Ilex perado
Ilex perado | |
---|---|
Ilex perado subsp. azorica | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Clade: | Asterids |
Order: | Aquifoliales |
Family: | Aquifoliaceae |
Genus: | Ilex |
Species: | I. perado
|
Binomial name | |
Ilex perado | |
Synonyms[3] | |
|
Ilex perado, the Macaronesian holly, is a species of
Description
Ilex perado is a small
Distribution and habitat
Ilex perado is native to the Azores, where it is found in all of the islands, the island of
There are 4 known subspecies:
- I. perado subsp. perado: Endemic to the Madeira archipelago. The population is stable and is thought to be much less than 10,000 adult individuals.[4][1]
- I. perado subsp. azorica (
- I. perado subsp. lopezlilloi (G. Kunkel) A. Hansen & Sunding: Endemic to
- I. perado subsp. platyphylla (Webb & Berthel.) Tutin: Native to
Records of the species from the Iberian Peninsula (as Ilex perado subsp. iberica) are thought to be misidentified and refer to I. aquifolium.[1]
This species has numerous subspecies that are thought to potentially be separate species, but more research is needed to determine if this is in fact true. Research has been carried out for Ilex perado subsp. azorica, indicating that it differs genetically from the subpopulations on the Canary Islands.[1]
The species has been cultivated in Britain since 1760 (thriving well in the Isle of Wight), and is also grown in Ireland, the Iberian Peninsula, and South America.[1][10]
-
Foliage of subsp. perado
-
subsp. azorica specimen (bottom right) at Capelinhos
-
Probably subsp. platyphylla
-
Specimen of subsp. lopezlilloi
-
Trunk
References
- ^ . Retrieved 20 November 2021.
- ^ "Ilex perado". International Plant Names Index. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Harvard University Herbaria & Libraries and Australian National Botanic Gardens. Retrieved 24 October 2020.
- ^ "Ilex perado Sol. ex Aiton". Catalogue of Life. Retrieved 10 December 2020.
- ^ a b "Ilex perado Aiton ssp. perado". Projecto Biopolis. Retrieved 23 October 2020.
- ^ "Ilex perado platyphylla". earth.com. Retrieved 23 October 2020.
- ^ "Uma planta, uma história: Azevinho da Madeira". revistajardins.pt. Retrieved 10 December 2020.
- ^ a b "Ilex perado Aiton ssp. perado". University of Madeira. Retrieved 10 December 2020.
- ^ "Ilex perado subsp. azorica". flora-on. Retrieved 23 October 2020.
- ^ a b "Ilex perado". arbolappcanarias. Retrieved 23 October 2020.
- ^ "Ilex perado Ait". Trees and Shrubs Online. Retrieved 23 October 2020.