Infanta Maria Teresa of Braganza

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Infanta Maria Teresa of Braganza
Princess of Beira
Infanta Pedro Carlos of Spain and Portugal
Countess of Molina
Born(1793-04-29)29 April 1793
Ajuda, Lisbon, Kingdom of Portugal
Died17 January 1874(1874-01-17) (aged 80)
Trieste, Austria-Hungary
Burial
Spouse
(m. 1810; died 1812)
Infante Carlos, Count of Molina
(m. 1838; died 1855)
IssueInfante Sebastião of Spain and Portugal
Names
Maria Teresa Francisca de Assis Antónia Carlota Joana Josefa Xavier de Paula Micaela Rafaela Isabel Gonzaga
HouseBraganza
FatherJohn VI of Portugal
MotherCarlota Joaquina of Spain

Infanta Maria Teresa of Braganza (Portuguese pronunciation: [mɐˈɾiɐ tɨˈɾezɐ] or [ˈtɾezɐ]; 29 April 1793 – 17 January 1874) was the firstborn child of John VI of Portugal and Carlota Joaquina of Spain. From 1828 to 1834, she was heiress presumptive to the Portuguese throne.

Early life

Maria Teresa Francisca de Assis Antónia Carlota Joana Josefa Xavier de Paula Micaela Rafaela Isabel Gonzaga was born in

Princess of Beira, which she held until her brother Francisco António
was born in 1795.

Marriage

Portrait by Nicolas-Antoine Taunay, 1817.

She was married on 13 May 1810 in

Infante Sebastian of Portugal and Spain
(1811–1875).

Very conservative, she was an ally of her younger brother

Ferdinand VII of Spain (died 1833), Teresa lived in Madrid and plotted to strengthen Don Carlos' position in succession. She participated in the First Carlist War (1833–1839), being a leading supporter of Carlism, church and reactionary interests. Her sister Francisca, Titular Queen of Spain
, wife of Carlos, died in 1834.

Spanish succession

On 15 January 1837, the Cortes of Spain legislated her excluded from the Spanish succession, rights belonging to her in descent from her mother, on grounds of her being a rebel along with Don Carlos. Her son Sebastian's rights were similarly excluded, but he was later, in 1859, restored in Spain. Also don Carlos' sons and Teresa's brother Miguel I of Portugal were excluded at the same law.

The next year she married again, in 1838, to her brother-in-law, uncle and longtime ally, Infante Carlos of Spain (1788–1855), whom she viewed as the rightful king of Spain; the widower of her sister

Maria Francisca. The second marriage remained childless, but she took care of her stepsons, who were also her nephews and cousins. Following her marriage, her claim as the Miguelist heir passed to her only son by her first marriage, Infante Sebastião
.

They soon left Spain because of unsuccess in the civil war, and never returned. She died in Trieste on 17 January 1874, having survived her second husband by nineteen years.

Honours

Ancestry

References

  1. ^ a b c Albano da Silveira Pinto (1883). "Serenissima Casa de Bragança". Resenha das Familias Titulares e Grandes des Portugal (in Portuguese). Lisbon. p. xxxi.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • La Princesa de Beira y los Hijos de Don Carlos by Conde de Rodezno (1938)
Infanta Maria Teresa of Braganza
Cadet branch of the House of Aviz
Born: 29 April 1793  Died: 17 January 1874
Titles in pretence
Vacant
Title last held by
Infanta Maria Francisca of Portugal
— TITULAR —
Queen consort of Spain

October 1838 – 10 March 1855
Succeeded by
Maria Carolina of Bourbon-Two Sicilies