Italian cruiser Eugenio di Savoia
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Eugenio di Savoia
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History | |
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Italy | |
Name | Eugenio di Savoia |
Namesake | Prince Eugene of Savoy |
Builder | Ansaldo, Genoa |
Laid down | 6 July 1933 |
Launched | 16 March 1935 |
Commissioned | 16 January 1936 |
Fate | Transferred to Greece, 1950 |
Greece | |
Name | Elli |
Namesake | Battle of Elli |
Acquired | 1950 |
Commissioned | June 1951 |
Decommissioned | 1965 |
Fate | Scrapped, 1973 |
General characteristics | |
Class and type | Condottieri-class cruiser |
Displacement |
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Length | 186.9 m (613 ft 2 in) |
Beam | 17.5 m (57 ft 5 in) |
Draught | 6.1 m (20 ft 0 in) |
Propulsion | 2 Belluzzo/Parsons geared turbines, 6 Yarrow boillers, 110,000 hp (82,000 kW) |
Speed | 36.5 knots (68 km/h) |
Range | 3,900 nautical miles (7,220 km) at 14 knots (26 km/h) |
Complement | 578 |
Armament |
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Armour |
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Aircraft carried | 2 |
Aviation facilities | 1 catapult |
Eugenio di Savoia was a
Design
Eugenio di Savoia was part of the fourth group of Condottieri-class light cruisers, also known as the Duca d'Aosta class. The design of the Duca d'Aosta class was based on the Montecuccoli class, with a slight increase in size and a significant increase in armour. The machinery was also re-arranged.
Eugenio di Savoia was built by
Career
As results of the pact between Franco and Mussolini during the Spanish Civil War, on 14 February 1937, the ship went into action off the coast of Barcelona, Spain, bombarding the city and causing 18 deaths.[1]
The cruiser joined the 7th cruiser division and went on a circumnavigation of the globe with her sister ship in 1938-39, returning to La Spezia in March 1939. During World War II she fought in the following actions:
- Battle of Punta Stilo
- Operation Harpoon (1942) - the battle in which she crippled HMS Bedouin (F67), later finished off by a torpedo bomber.
- Operation Pedestal
She was hit during an air strike carried out by
Greek service
After the end of the war, she was transferred to Greece in 1950 as war reparation. The Greek flag was raised in 1951 and the ship was renamed Elli (Έλλη). The ship became the headquarters for the Commander in Chief of the Hellenic Fleet. Although Elli did not carry a
Citations
- ISBN 978-88-9327-614-6.
- ^ History of the Second World War. Volume 4, Purnell and Sons Ltd., p. 1412
- ISBN 978-618-82181-4-7.
- ISBN 960-8172-14-4.
- ^ "Elli II ex Eugenio di Savoia" [1] Hellenic Navy, Retrieved: 18 January 2013.
References
- Brescia, Maurizio (2012). Mussolini's Navy: A Reference Guide to the Regina Marina 1930–45. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-1-59114-544-8.
- Dodson, Aidan & Cant, Serena (2020). Spoils of War: The Fate of Enemy Fleets after Two World Wars. Barnsley, UK: Seaforth Publishing. ISBN 978-1-5267-4198-1.
- Chesneau, Roger, ed. (1980). Conway's All The World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946. London: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-146-7.
- Fraccaroli, Aldo (1968). Italian Warships of World War II. Shepperton, UK: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0002-6.
- ISBN 1-55750-141-6.
External links
- Video: Italian newsreel footage of an IMAM Ro.43 reconnaissance floatplane launching from a catapult aboard Eugenio di Savoia can be viewed at I.M.A.M Ro 43 Hidroavion Catapultable Regia Marina.