Ivan Managarov
Ivan Mefodyevich Managarov | |
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Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union | |
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Service/ | |
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Rank | Colonel general |
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Ivan Mefodyevich Managarov (Russian: Иван Мефодьевич Манагаров; 12 June [O.S. 31 May] 1898 – 27 November 1981) was a Soviet Army colonel general and a Hero of the Soviet Union who held field army command during World War II.
A decorated veteran of the
Early life, World War I, and Russian Civil War
A Russian, Ivan Mefodyevich Managarov was born on 12 June [
After the February Revolution, Managarov joined the Yenakiyevo Red Guard Detachment, formed from miners, in August 1917, and was chosen as its commander due to his combat experience. Following the transfer of the Red Guards to the Red Army in February 1918, Managarov became commander of the Proletarian Regiment of the 1st Steel Rifle Division in May of that year. The division was merged with the 1st Don Soviet Cavalry Brigade in late November to form the 1st Consolidated Cavalry Division, which was renamed the 4th Cavalry Division in March 1919. With the division, Managarov continued as commander of the Proletarian Regiment before leading the 1st Ukrainian Steel Regiment from March 1919. Further reorganization of the division left him as assistant commander of its 22nd Cavalry Regiment in May. With the 4th Cavalry Division, Managarov fought on the Southern and Southeastern Fronts at Tsaritsyn and in the Don Host Oblast.[3][1]
Managarov was transferred in July 1919 to serve as assistant commander of the 2nd Taman Cavalry Regiment, which joined the 2nd Stavropol Cavalry Division in November. With the regiment, he fought on the Southern, Southeastern, and
Interwar period
Upon his graduation from the cavalry school in September 1923, Managarov was appointed a platoon commander in the 21st Cavalry Regiment of the 4th Cavalry Division, now stationed in the
Managarov soon returned to command positions, serving as commander and commissar of the 3d Cavalry Regiment of the
World War II
After
In March he was transferred to command the
During the
After the end of the war in Europe, Managarov and the 53rd Army were relocated to the Far East to participate in the Soviet invasion of Manchuria with the Transbaikal Front. During the invasion, the army broke through the Japanese border fortifications to cross the Greater Khingan, capturing Dandong and Chaoyang.[3]
Postwar
After the end of the war, Managarov was placed at the disposal of the Main Personnel Directorate when the army was disbanded in December 1945. After completing the Higher Academic Course at the Higher Military Academy between March 1946 and February 1947, he was appointed commander of the 4th Army of the Transcaucasian Military District. Relieved of command for health reasons in April 1949, Managarov was appointed commander of the Kiev Air Defense Region two months later. Retiring for health reasons on 5 September 1953, Managarov lived in Yalta, giving speeches to students and other organizations. His memoirs, focusing on the part of the 53rd Army in the Belgorod–Kharkov Offensive, were first published in 1975.[2] Managarov died in Yalta on 27 November 1981,[3] and was buried at the Old Cemetery of the city.[1]
Awards and honors
Managarov was a recipient of the following decorations:[3]
- Gold Star Medal awarded to Heroes of the Soviet Union
- Order of Lenin (3)
- Order of the October Revolution
- Order of the Red Banner (3)
- Order of Suvorov, 1st class
- Order of Kutuzov, 1st class
- Order of Bogdan Khmelnitsky, 1st class
- Order of the Red Star
- Medals
- Foreign awards
- Cross of St. George, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th classes (not worn after 1917)
References
Citations
- ^ a b c d e "Манагаров Иван Мефодьевич" [Managarov, Ivan Mefodyevich] (in Russian). Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation. Retrieved 3 June 2020.
- ^ a b Plotnikov, Vladimir (2018). "Манагаров Иван Мефодьевич" [Managarov, Ivan Mefodeyevich] (in Russian). Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation. Retrieved 3 June 2020.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Tsapayev & Goremykin 2011, pp. 203–205.
- ^ a b "Ivan Managarov". Герои страны ("Heroes of the Country") (in Russian). Retrieved 3 June 2020.
- ^ "Боевое донесение штаба 53 А № 141" [Combat report of the headquarters of the 53rd Army No. 141]. Pamyat Naroda (in Russian). Central Archives of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation. 5 December 1943. Retrieved 3 June 2020.
- ^ "Боевое донесение штаба 53 А № 261" [Combat report of the headquarters of the 53rd Army No. 261]. Pamyat Naroda. Central Archives of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation. 28 February 1944. Retrieved 3 June 2020.
- ^ Glantz & House 2015, p. 301.
Bibliography
- ISBN 9780700621217.
- Tsapayev, D.A.; et al. (2011). Великая Отечественная: Комдивы. Военный биографический словарь [The Great Patriotic War: Division Commanders. Military Biographical Dictionary] (in Russian). Vol. 1. Moscow: Kuchkovo Pole. ISBN 978-5-9950-0189-8.