J. Howard Kitching

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J. Howard Kitching
Sketch after his death
Born(1838-07-16)July 16, 1838
New York City, US
DiedJanuary 11, 1865(1865-01-11) (aged 26)
Dobbs Ferry, New York, US
Buried
Green-Wood Cemetery, Brooklyn, New York
AllegianceUnited States
Union
Service/branchUnited States Army
Union Army
Years of service1861–1864
Rank Colonel
Brevet Brigadier General
Unit2nd New York Artillery
Commands held6th New York Heavy Artillery
Kitching's Heavy Artillery Brigade
Battles/warsAmerican Civil War
Spouse(s)Harriet Brittan Ripley
Other workmerchant

John Howard Kitching (July 16, 1838 – January 10, 1865[1]) often referred to as J. Howard Kitching, was an officer in the Union Army during the American Civil War. He served in the cavalry, artillery and infantry in the Army of the Potomac and Army of the Shenandoah. He received a posthumous promotion to brevet brigadier general after being mortally wounded at the Battle of Cedar Creek.

Early life and family

Kitching was born July 16, 1838, in New York City (some sources say 1840).[2] His father was merchant John Benjamin Kitching (1818–1887) and mother was Maria Bradner.[3][4] His father, born in

telegraph and the transatlantic telegraph cable.[5]

He married Harriet Brittan Ripley (a descendant of the

New England Dwight family
) on July 18, 1860. They had two children: John Howard Kitching, Jr. born September 27, 1861, and Edith Howard Kitching born November 13, 1864.[3]

Civil War service

At the outbreak of the war, Kitching volunteered in the New York cavalry but was soon made a captain in the

Gettysburg Campaign
following the battle of Gettysburg. During the Fall of 1863 and Winter 1864 Kitching briefly commanded the Army of the Potomac's ammunition train and artillery reserve.

Overland Campaign

At the

Spotsylvania. Kitching's artillery brigade was converted to infantry and assigned to the 3rd Division, V Corps at Cold Harbor and became the 3rd Brigade, 2nd Division, V Corps at Petersburg.[7] Kitching and the 6th New York Heavy Artillery were transferred to the Washington defenses where he took part in the battle of Fort Stevens
. Following the battle he commanded a brigade in the Washington defenses.

Shenandoah Valley Campaign

During

Army of the Shenandoah with the addition of other miscellaneous units and was known as Kitching's Provisional Division.[8] His division was attached to George Crook's VIII Corps just days before the battle of Cedar Creek. At Cedar Creek, Confederate General John B. Gordon surprised the Union army in an early morning attack. Just as Rutherford B. Hayes, commanding a neighboring Union division, assured Kitching that his men would hold, Hayes' division was hit by Gordon's attack and broke for the rear.[9] Before the Confederates even reached Kitching's line, his troops also began to retreat. Kitching himself was forced to leave the field after receiving a severe wound in his foot.[10] As a result he was forced to leave the army and return home to recover. However on January 11, 1865, Kitching died as a result of his foot wound at his home in Dobbs Ferry, New York. A posthumous brevet promotion to brigadier general was awarded to Kitching, postdated August 1, 1864, for his service in the Richmond Campaign.[7]

References

  1. ^ Dickinson College
  2. ^ The National cyclopaedia of American biography. Vol. 5. James T. White. 1894. p. 395.
  3. ^
    ISBN 9781981482658
    .
  4. Baltimore Sun
    . Gives 1840 as birth year, but says he was 26 in 1864, consistent with birth year of 1838 given in other sources.
  5. New York Times
    . July 21, 1887.
  6. ^ Civil War Archive
  7. ^ a b Eicher p.336
  8. ^ Other than having roughly 1,000 soldiers in the division, exact composition is unknown. Source: Cedar Creek Battlefield Archived 2017-09-07 at the Wayback Machine
  9. ^ Lewis p.146
  10. ^ Lewis p.147
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