JBI International
Formation | 22 April 1931 |
---|---|
Founder | Leopold Dubov |
Founded at | Manhattan, New York City, United States |
JBI International, formerly the Jewish Braille Institute, is an international non-profit organization created to assist
History
JBI International was founded as the Jewish Braille Institute of America on April 22, 1931, in the
By 1932, the JBI had begun publication of its monthly The Jewish Braille Review and opened its library.[1] The National Federation, now known as the Women of Reform Judaism, continued to support the JBI, not only financially but through service, developing an international network of members to assist in translating for and disseminating books to its target audience.[4]
The International Hebrew Braille Code
One of the primary challenges faced by the JBI was the lack of a uniform Hebrew Braille. JBI assembled an international panel to address the problem, and the first iteration of the International Hebrew Braille Code was produced in 1936, undergoing further refinements until its completion in 1944.
In 1955, the JBI began a drive to help blind Jewish children achieve
Relocation
As the institution grew, it relocated several times. In 1953, it moved to 101 West Fifty-fifth Street.[7] In 1959, it relocated its headquarters to East 48th Street of New York City; Helen Keller, then in her late 70s, sent a message to its dedication ceremony indicating that "With pride, I still read the Jewish Braille Review, which the Institute publishes for the blind, and bless the spirit of sympathy and brotherhood in which it serves both Jews and Christians in many lands."[8] By 1961, it housed in its library there 10,000 books in Braille as well as an extensive collection of audio books.[9] In 1968, it moved again to 110 East 30th Street in Manhattan, where it has remained.[1]
In 1972, when its library consisted of over 20,000 volumes, the new headquarters made press by developing a "touch-and-smell fragrance garden" on its grounds for the benefit of the blind.[10] At that time, the JBI facilities also included a sound studio wherein it could produce its audio books.[10]
The Institution was renamed in 2001.[1]
See also
- Jewish Heritage for the Blind
- Abraham Nemeth
References
- ^ a b c d "History". JBI International. Retrieved 19 October 2010.
- ^ a b "Jewish National Organizations". The American Jewish Yearbook (1935-1936) (PDF). Vol. 37. American Jewish Committee. p. 299.
- ^ a b Rabinowitz, Sivan (July 20, 2001). "Jewish Eyesight for the Blind". Jewish News of Greater Phoenix. Jewish Telegraphic Agency.
- ^ a b c d Okin, Tessie (August 15, 1952). "I Shall Light a Candle". Canadian Jewish Chronicle. Retrieved October 19, 2010.
- ^ a b "Braille Institute Offers Culture to the Blind". Canadian Jewish Review. June 15, 1956. Retrieved October 19, 2010.
- ^ Donner, Albert. "The Blind Shall Bar Mitzvah". Canadian Jewish Review. Retrieved October 19, 2010.
- ^ "To Dedicate Jewish Braille Unit". New York Times. November 26, 1953. Retrieved October 19, 2010.
- ^ "Jewish Braille Institute Opens New N.Y. Quarters". The Canadian Jewish Chronicle. June 19, 1959. Retrieved October 19, 2010.
- ^ "Haggadah Seder Service Recorded for the Blind". The Canadian Jewish Chronicle. March 31, 1961. Retrieved October 19, 2010.
- ^ a b Winship, Frederick M. (June 6, 1972). "Garden for the Blind". The Dispatch. United Press International. Retrieved October 19, 2010.