Star Gazers
Star Gazers | |
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PBS stations | |
Release | November 6, 1976 present | –
Star Gazers (formerly known as Jack Horkheimer: Star Hustler and later Jack Horkheimer: Star Gazer) is a short
The program is available free to all
History
In 1964, Jack Horkheimer started working at the Miami Space Transit Planetarium for the
The show debuted on November 6, 1976, on WPBT. From 1976 until 1985, the show was very studious, with Horkheimer being calm and speaking quietly like an educator rather than an entertainer. This changed in 1985 after the show's executive producer, Ed Waglin, told Horkheimer that he needed to appeal to a general audience, rather than to astronomers.[8]
In May 1985, the show went national, being broadcast on PBS stations around the United States with the enthusiastic Horkheimer that most people are familiar with.[9] For the first two years of the national broadcast, Horkheimer hated the show and would not watch it, saying, "Well this is certainly different from any Jack Horkheimer that I know."[8] After that, Horkheimer realized that he was playing a character in order to generate enthusiasm for the show.[8] The show started broadcasting in foreign markets in 1989.
From its inception until 1997, the show was named Jack Horkheimer: Star Hustler. With the rise of the Internet, however, viewers let the show's producers and WPBT know that, instead of the program's Web site showing up at the top of search results, search engines were giving results for the Hustler adult magazine. As a result, the producers renamed the show Star Gazer to avert any confusion, accidental or purposeful.[10]
On August 20, 2010, Horkheimer died. For more than a year after Horkheimer's death, the program continued to be produced under the title Jack Horkheimer: Star Gazer, using the same opening sequence featuring Horkheimer's name and face. During that time, the program continued to use the same format with a series of guest hosts filling in for Horkheimer.
The show's theme music from its debut in 1976 until October 2011 was
On October 3, 2011, the program's name was changed to Star Gazers. The show's new opening sequence featured a new logo and new theme music done in an alternative/progressive/space rock style (like Muse). With the name change, the program's format was also changed to include two, and later three, co-hosts who appeared together in each episode. A new Web site for the show was launched as well. The show still retains the old format of using green screens, and still ends with Horkeimer's closing phrase, "Keep Looking Up." For the show's 40th anniversary episode (October 31 – November 6, 2016) Tomita's version of Debussy's Arabesque No. 1 was used once again briefly as the show's theme music.
For more than four decades, the show's weekly episodes were produced in a five-minute length format. One-minute length versions of these episodes were also produced for public television stations which preferred that shorter format. Starting with the weekly episodes produced for the month of December 2019, South Florida PBS discontinued production in the five-minute length format in favor of the one-minute length format; the reason given was that the shorter one-minute length episodes would be more appealing for online viewing.[5]
During the month of December 2019, South Florida PBS introduced evergreen segments, which were produced in addition to the regular weekly episodes. The evergreen segment was essentially a new type of episode which differed from the regular weekly episode in more than one way. The evergreen segments focused on enduring astronomical phenomena, while the regular weekly episodes focused more on time-sensitive information about current sky events. Evergreen segments were generally longer than the one-minute length of the regular weekly episodes, although usually shorter than five minutes. Unlike the regular weekly episodes, the evergreen segments were not intended for broadcast during any particular calendar week and could therefore be broadcast at any time due to the fact that their subject matter lacked expiration dates. Generally, the format and appearance of the evergreen segments resembled that of the discontinued five-minute format of the regular weekly episodes.[11]
In September 2020, South Florida PBS started streaming virtual events from the Star Gazers website. Virtual events were special live Star Gazers episodes which were much longer (approximately an hour in length) than either the regular weekly episodes or the evergreen segments. These special live episodes focused on a single astronomical topic and featured interviews with experts. These virtual events used the same opening sequence which had been used with the weekly episodes which had been made in the five-minute format (before it had been discontinued). Current and past virtual events were available for viewing on the Star Gazers website.[12]
Content
The show educates viewers about astronomical events for the coming week and about astronomy and astronomical history in general. Viewers learn about various
Another method Horkheimer used to teach viewers about the stars was to tell stories about them. The
When astronomical events were in the news, Horkheimer would speak of them, giving viewers much more detailed information. When
The show has many catchphrases that viewers associate with Horkheimer. Horkheimer's appearances on the show are always marked with his opening line, "Greetings, greetings, fellow star gazers!" and his signature closing line, "Keep looking up!"[13] These are the most widely recognizable quotes from the show but there were also others in common usage throughout the series.
Horkheimer used "So get thee outside..." to encourage viewers to watch the stars.[14] When describing the heavens he would often say "Let me show you."[15] When introducing a picture of the night sky, he would often say, "O.K., we've got our skies set up for..." and then add a date and time.[15]
Each Star Hustler episode began with the announcer, Big Wilson, reciting this poem as the host walked onto the set:
Some people hustle pool
Some people hustle cars
Then there's that man you've heard about
The one who hustles stars
After Big Wilson's death in 1989, Star Hustler continued to use Wilson's pre-recorded voice in the television program's introduction as a "living memorial" to the man, with Horkheimer announcing the week's episode title.[16] This introduction would be replaced 1997 with the show's change to Star Gazer; from 1997 to 2011, each Star Gazer episode began with the announcer reciting the following poem:
Confused about the cosmos,
Can't tell a planet from a star? Then give us just five minutes,
And we'll show you what they are.
Production
The show is produced in advance and one month of episodes is transmitted to PBS stations and others approximately two weeks prior to broadcast. The show is broadcast on over 200 PBS stations. It is also available on
It was originally designed to air on PBS stations just before
Episodes usually featured Horkheimer in front of a green screen, where he appeared to stand on top of a planetary ring on one side of the screen. Horkheimer then uses the screen to illustrate starfields and diagrams appropriate to his subject.[8]
Hosts
Horkheimer was the creator, writer, and original host of the series until his death on August 20, 2010.[17] Horkheimer created the series in 1976 in cooperation with WPBT. He had been creating presentations for the Miami Space Transit Planetarium when he started the series. Horkheimer often appeared on news programs to host astronomical events.[18]
His final broadcast was for the week of August 30 to September 5, 2010, and can be seen at "Jack Horkheimer Star Gazer" 5 Minute Aug. 30 – Sept. 5, 2010 on
Chris Trigg, the Energy Officer at the Miami Science Museum, temporarily took over the position as special guest host while Horkheimer was ill.
After Horkheimer's death, Trigg took over the position as host and recorded episodes for the months of October and November 2010. The episodes were written and produced by Bill Dishong. The episodes were uploaded to YouTube on September 22, 2010, and can be seen on the Miami Science Museum's channel here (Jack Horkheimer: Star Gazer's channel on
In June 2011, Albury and Regas were named as permanent co-hosts.[24] The September 2011 episodes ended with the announcement that the program would be appearing in October 2011 with the new name, "Star Gazers" and the new website stargazersonline.org. Marlene Hidalgo joined the program as its first female co-host in October 2011. Hidalgo was a high school science teacher who had spent more than a decade teaching to students with disabilities. Hidalgo moved with her family to the northeastern United States after making her last appearance on the program, which was broadcast in March 2014.
In 2019, South Florida PBS decided to try a different approach to producing the show. They wanted to shorten the regular weekly episodes to make them more appealing for online viewing. Before these changes were implemented, Albury and Regas continued to co-host the program until leaving the show following the recording of the episodes for November 2019.[5] Trace Dominguez, an award-winning science communicator and educator, was named the permanent host; and his first appearance on the show was in December 2019. Ata Sarajedini, PhD of Florida Atlantic University was named as a series consultant.[6]
Episodes
There have been 48 seasons of Star Gazers and the show has produced more than 2,400 episodes as of January 2024. Horkheimer's last season was 2010 and he had hosted 1,708 broadcast episodes before his death.
Home video releases
In addition to the weekly televised episodes of Star Gazers, anthologies of selected episodes from the series were released on four home videos.[25] The titles of these episode collections were as follows.
Jack Horkheimer: Star Hustler videos
- Space Oddities (12 episodes)
- Tales of the Night Sky (12 episodes)
Jack Horkheimer: Star Gazer videos
- Video Almanac (16 episodes)
- Make the Stars Your Own (15 episodes)
Awards and recognition
In 1994, Jack Horkheimer: Star Hustler won the Astronomical League's Outstanding Achievement Award.[citation needed] The award was mentioned in the closing credits of episodes released in 1995.
See also
- The Sky at Night, a monthly television show on astronomy produced by the BBC
- SkyWeek, a weekly television show on astronomy
- The Sky Above Us, a television show on astronomy
- StarDate, a daily syndicated radio show highlighting upcoming celestial events
- White House Astronomy Night
References
- ^
Bakich, Michael (August 20, 2010), "The "Star Hustler" dies", OCLC 1787772, archived from the originalon August 21, 2010, retrieved August 20, 2010
- ^ "Star Hustler biography". Jack Horkheimer Star Gazer official website. Miami, Florida: WPBT. March 21, 2007. Archived from the original on September 28, 2007. Retrieved January 8, 2008.
- ^ a b
Kiesewetter, John (November 13, 2010). "Cincinnati astronomer fills in on 'Star Gazer'". OCLC 51645694. Retrieved January 4, 2011.
- ^ a b
Kiesewetter, John (December 5, 2010). "Local astronomer steps into spotlight". OCLC 51645694. Retrieved January 4, 2011.
- ^ a b c
Weingartner, Tana (October 23, 2019). "Observatory's Dean Regas Stepping Down From PBS' 'Star Gazers'". Cincinnati, Ohio: WVXU. Retrieved February 1, 2020.
- ^ a b
Lo, Jacqueline (November 19, 2019). "South Florida PBS and Florida Atlantic University Partner for New Season of Star Gazers". Miami, Florida: South Florida PBS. Retrieved February 1, 2020.
- ^
Mitchell, Madeline (November 15, 2019). "'It's been an astronomical honor.' Local astronomer leaves PBS's 'Star Gazers' after 9 years". Cincinnati Enquirer. Retrieved March 2, 2020.
- ^ a b c d e f Schomaker, William (January 2006), "America's stargazer" (PDF), ]
- ^ "WPBT2 History". WPBT Channel 2. Florida: WPBT. 2004. Retrieved September 22, 2010.
- ^ a b "Jack Horkheimer Star Gazer FAQ". Jack Horkheimer Star Gazer official site. Miami, Florida: WPBT. October 2007. Archived from the original on February 25, 2008. Retrieved January 8, 2008.
- ^ "About The Show". Star Gazers official website. Miami, Florida: South Florida PBS. 2020. Retrieved June 12, 2020.
- ^ "Events". Star Gazers official website. Miami, Florida: South Florida PBS. 2023. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
- ^ a b .
- ^ . Retrieved September 20, 2010.
- ^ a b . Retrieved September 21, 2010.
- ^ "ONLY IN FLORIDA - What ever happened to... Jack Horkheimer, The Star Hustler". Orlando Sentinel. Orlando, Florida. July 19, 1992. Retrieved February 28, 2015.
- ISSN 0898-865X, archived from the originalon August 24, 2010, retrieved August 30, 2010
- ^
Brecher, Elinor J. (August 20, 2010), "'Star Gazer' connected us to the cosmos", ISSN 0898-865X, archived from the originalon September 6, 2010, retrieved September 1, 2010
- ^ a b
Beatty, Kelly (August 20, 2010). "Jack Horkheimer Passes Away at 72". OCLC 440842899. Archived from the originalon February 2, 2013. Retrieved September 23, 2010.
- ^
"Star Gazer Scripts – September 2010, Episode #10–39". Jack Horkheimer Star Gazer official site. Miami, Florida: WPBT. August 2010. Retrieved September 23, 2010.
I'm Chris Trigg. Your favorite star gazer Jack Horkheimer is under the weather and is taking a brief hiatus
- ^
"JH Star Gazer #10–39 September 27, 2010 thru 10/3/2010". Jack Horkheimer Star Gazer official site. Miami, Florida: WPBT. August 2010. Archived from the original on November 24, 2010.
This show was produced before your favorite star gazer Jack Horkheimer died on Aug. 20
- ^ WCJB Producer (December 20, 2010). "Santa Fe Planetarium". WCJB-TV. Gainesville, Florida: Diversified Communications. Archived from the original on September 28, 2011. Retrieved May 3, 2011.
- ^ "Production Credits, Jack Horkheimer: Star Gazer". Jack Horkheimer Star Gazer official site. Miami, Florida: WPBT. April 21, 2011. Retrieved May 3, 2011.
- ^
Alexander, Jackie (June 15, 2011). "Santa Fe planetarium director to co-host 'Star Gazer'". Gainesville Sun. Gainesville, Florida. Retrieved June 16, 2011.
- ^ "Star Gazer Videos". Jack Horkheimer Star Gazer official website. Miami, Florida: WPBT. 2020. Retrieved March 9, 2020.
External links
- Official Star Gazers website
- Official Jack Horkheimer: Star Gazer website
- Star Gazers' channel on YouTube
- Star Gazers at IMDb
- Script of the first show from the official Star Gazer website
- Episode scripts from May 1996 to present from the official Star Gazer website
- Star Gazer Podcast in the iTunes Store