James Macnamara

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James Macnamara
Born1768
County Clare, Ireland
Died15 January 1826
Clifton, Bristol, England
AllegianceUnited Kingdom of
Great Britain and Ireland
Service/branchRoyal Navy
Years of service1782 – 1826
RankRear-Admiral
Commands heldHMS Bombay Castle
HMS Southampton
HMS Cerberus
HMS Dictator
HMS Edgar
HMS Berwick
Battles/wars

American War of Independence and the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars
.

Born into a naval family, Macnamara served in the

Peace of Amiens
.

Macnamara found himself in trouble with the law after killing a man in a

ships of the line in the following years, in the Baltic, North Sea and off of the French coast. He was promoted to rear admiral in 1814, but did not receive a seagoing command. He married in 1818 and died in 1826, having served with prominent naval officers like Hood, Jervis
and Nelson in a long and distinguished career.

Family and early life

Depiction of the Battle of Cuddalore, by Auguste Jugelet, 1836.

Macnamara was born into a naval family in 1768 in

Spanish armament in 1789 and the Russian armament in 1791. He was first aboard the 74-gun HMS Excellent under Captain John Gell, later following him to the 100-gun HMS Victory, flying the flag of Admiral Lord Hood.[1][2][3]

French Revolutionary Wars

Macnamara continued to serve with Hood aboard Victory after the outbreak of war with

post captain was dated 6 October 1795.[2] Southampton was assigned to a squadron commanded by Commodore Horatio Nelson, supporting the Austrian army in Genoa.[1][2]

Command of Southampton

Macnamara then spent 15 days in September 1795 blockading a French grain convoy in the port of

strike her colours while the Brun escaped with the convoy, leaving Vestale to her fate.[5] But as Southampton prepared to lower her boats to take possession of the French ship, her foremast, which had been damaged during the engagement, went by the board.[5] Taking advantage of this, Vestale raised her colours and escaped from the scene.[5]

Macnamara had another chance to distinguish himself, when on 9 June 1796 a French

Mediterranean Fleet, summoned Macnamara to his flagship, HMS Victory.[5] He asked Macnamara to bring out the French ship if he could. Recognising the difficulty and risk that would be involved, he did not make it a formal written order, instead instructing Macnamara 'bring out the enemy's ship if you can; I'll give you no written order; but I direct you to take care of the king's ship under your command.'[6] Macnamara promptly took his ship in under the guns of the batteries, and apparently having been mistaken for a French or neutral frigate, closed to within pistol shot of the French ship, and demanded her captain surrender.[6] The captain replied with a broadside, and Macnamara brought Southampton alongside and sent his first lieutenant, Charles Lydiard, over in command of the boarders. After subduing fierce resistance Lydiard took possession of the French ship and together he and Macnamara escaped out to sea under heavy fire from the French shore batteries.[6] Macnamara reported his triumph to Jervis

Sir, in obedience to the orders I received from you on the Victory's quarter-deck last evening, I pushed through the Grande Passe, and hauled up under the batteries on the N.E. of Porguerol with an easy sail, in hopes that I should be taken for a French or neutral frigate, which I have great reason to believe succeeded, as I got within pistol-shot of the enemy's ship before I was discovered, and cautioned the Captain through a trumpet not to make a fruitless resistance, when he immediately snapped his pistol at me, and fired a broadside. At this period, being very near the heavy battery of Fort Breganson, I laid him instantly onboard, and Lieutenant Lydiard, at the head of the boarders, with an intrepidity that no words can describe entered and carried her in about ten minutes, although he met with a spirited resistance from the captain (who fell) and a hundred men under arms to receive him ... After lashing the two ships together, I found some difficulty in getting from under the battery, which kept up a very heavy fire, and was not able to return through the Grande Passe before half after one o'clock this morning...

— J. Macnamara, [6]
The Battle of Cape St Vincent, 14 February 1797 by Robert Cleveley

The prize, a 24-gun

Battle of Cape St Vincent on 14 February 1797, in which Southampton formed part of the centre of the line as a repeating frigate.[3][9]

Captain of Cerberus

Southampton returned to Britain within a few months of the battle, and Macnamara was appointed to command the 32-gun

Peace of Amiens. Cerberus was then paid off in February 1803, and Macnamara went ashore.[9]

Duel

While ashore, Macnamara became embroiled in a

Towry, Lydiard, Moore and Waller; and General Churchill and Lord Minto, to testify in his defence.[15] They supported his assertion that he was the 'reverse of quarrelsome' and the jury took ten minutes to acquit him.[13][15]

The following letter, addressed to his brother John at Llangoed Castle, gives details of the encounter and its cause.

Thursday


My dear Brother.—Ere this reaches you the news of the unfortunate business between Colonel Montgomery and me, yesterday, will be known to your part of the world. The unfortunate but mistaken man brought it upon himself, as you will find by the following details. Yesterday, riding in the park with John, accompanied by Captain Barrie, whom you know, Colonel Montgomery’s dog attacked Lion, who, not being perfectly patient of insults, attacked in his turn; on which the Colonel got off his horse and in a violent passion said that he would knock the dog down whomsoever he belonged to. I told him the dog was mine. He then answered he did not care to whom the dog belonged, and answered me in the most arrogant and authoritative manner imaginable to call my dog off immediately. Not being used to such manners or language, I civilly, but with an impressive manner, told him that I saw no reason why he should dictate to me or address me (Captain Macnamara) with violence; that in a public ride such as Hyde Park no man could be answerable for what his dog did to another ; and that all the gentlemen present (of whom there were many about us) must be astonished at his improper and arrogant conduct. The Colonel then frequently and loudly repeated that I knew where to find him if I felt myself offended. I remonstrated, but he continued, “ You know where to find me,” accompanied with look and manner so very contemptuous that I decided at once. I spoke to Captain Barrie who rode up to the Colonel. I left choice of time, place, and weapons to the Colonel, who took out his watch with an air of great sans froid, and said in two hours’ time (it being then five o’clock) he would meet me on Primrose Hill, with pistols, saying all gentlemen fought with these weapons. I immediately despatched John, for Mr. Heavyside, and Barrie to Cooper’s for pistols, and we were all in less than an hour on Primrose Hill, where we waited a long time. Sir W. Ker the other friend, wanted to defer it. I would not, as I only obeyed the call; it must go on. Poor Montgomery arrived at last, but with a different mien to what I saw him in two hours before. The ground was measured ; to level together and fire when we liked. He fired first, and wounded me ; I fired afterwards, fatally, as the ball passed through his heart. I can write no more of this melancholy subject.

J. Macnamara.


I forgot to tell you that John
[note 1] was present the whole time ; his conduct I shall never forget, manly and decided, with great sensibility, more than belongs to his years.

Napoleonic Wars

Macnamara returned to service with the resumption of the wars with France and took command of the 64-gun

Salorman.[19] Macnamara was then appointed to the 74-gun HMS Berwick in 1809.[20] This service took him back to the North Sea and then the coast of France. While commanding a small squadron blockading Cherbourg on 24 March 1811, he chased the French frigate Amazone off Barfleur, attacking the French ship and forcing her crew to abandon and burn her.[3][19]

Flag rank and later life

Macnamara was promoted to rear admiral on 4 June 1814, but never had an active command.[9] He married Henrietta, the widow of Lieutenant-Colonel the Hon. George Carleton, on 26 January 1818.[3][9][b] Rear-Admiral James Macnamara died at Clifton, Bristol, on 15 January 1826 at the age of 57.[3][9]

Notes

  1. ^ Captain Macnamara's nephew.

a. ^ Lydiard went on to achieve considerable success in his own right, until his death in the wreck of HMS Anson in 1807.[7]

b. ^ George Carleton was the son of Guy Carleton, 1st Baron Dorchester. George had been killed at the siege of Bergen op Zoom in 1814.[3]

Citations

  1. ^ a b c d e f Marshall. Royal Naval Biography. p. 685.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g Tracy. Who's Who in Nelson's Navy. p. 235.
  3. ^ required.)
  4. ^ Winfield. British Warships in the Age of Sail 1794–1817. p. 175.
  5. ^ a b c d e f Campbell. The naval history of Great Britain. p. 190.
  6. ^ a b c d Campbell. The Naval History of Great Britain. p. 191.
  7. ^ a b Tracy. Who's Who in Nelson's Navy. p. 231.
  8. ^ Winfield. British Warships in the Age of Sail 1794–1817. p. 214.
  9. ^ a b c d e f g h Tracy. Who's Who in Nelson's Navy. p. 236.
  10. ^ a b c d Marshall. Royal Naval Biography. p. 687.
  11. ^ a b c Marshall. Royal Naval Biography. p. 688.
  12. required.)
  13. ^ a b Tracy. Who's Who in Nelson's Navy. p. 236.
  14. ^ Marshall. Royal Naval Biography. p. 688.
  15. ^ a b c Marshall. Royal Naval Biography. p. 689.
  16. ^ Marshall. Royal Naval Biography. p. 689.
  17. ^ Winfield. British Warships in the Age of Sail 1794–1817. p. 91.
  18. ^ Winfield. British Warships in the Age of Sail 1794–1817. p. 49.
  19. ^ a b Marshall. Royal Naval Biography. p. 691.
  20. ^ Winfield. British Warships in the Age of Sail 1794–1817. p. 89.

References