Graham Moore (Royal Navy officer)

Sir Graham Moore
Sir Graham Moore
	Oil on canvas portrait, c. 1792, by Sir Thomas Lawrence
Born	1764; Glasgow, Scotland
Died	25 November 1843 (aged 78–79); Cobham, Surrey
Allegiance	Great Britain; United Kingdom
Service/branch	Royal Navy
Years of service	1777–1839
Rank	Admiral
Commands held	HMS Bonetta; HMS Syren; HMS Melampus; HMS Indefatigable; HMS Marlborough; HMS Chatham; HMS Fame; Mediterranean Fleet; Commander-in-Chief, Plymouth;
Battles/wars	American Revolutionary War; • Relief of Gibraltar; • Battle of Cape Spartel; • Battle of Tory Island; French Revolutionary Wars; Napoleonic Wars; • Action of 5 October 1804; • Walcheren Campaign;
Awards	Order of the Tower and Sword (1808); Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath (1815); Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George (1832); Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath (1836);
Relations	Dr. John Moore (father); General Sir John Moore (brother); Harriet Jane Moore (niece)

First Naval Lord, then Commander-in-Chief, Mediterranean Fleet, and finally, Commander-in-Chief, Plymouth. He was the younger brother of General Sir John Moore

.

Naval career

Moore was born in

North American Station. On 22 November 1790 he was promoted to commander in the sloop Bonetta, before finally returning to England in 1793.^[1]

Battle of Tory island on 12 October 1798 by Nicholas Pocock; Moore took part in the action

Moore was promoted to post-captain on 2 April 1794, soon after the start of the Revolutionary War, with command of the 32-gun frigate Syren,^[2] in the North Sea and the coast of France. He then commanded the 36-gun frigate Melampus from September 1795.^[1] In her he took part in the Battle of Tory Island on 12 October 1798, capturing the Résolue two days later.^[2] In February 1800 he went out to the West Indies, but was invalided home after eighteen months.^[1]

On the renewal of the war in 1803 he was appointed to

Cadiz in the action of 5 October 1804.^[1]

Moore was then attached to Sir

Order of the Tower and Sword.^[2]

He later served as part of the

Walcheren campaign in December 1809, he was entrusted with destroying the basin, arsenal, and sea defences of Flushing (Vlissingen).^[2]

Moore commanded

First Naval Lord^[6] in the Liverpool ministry in May 1816.^[1]

Promoted to vice-admiral on 12 August 1819,[7] he left the Board of the Admiralty in March 1820.^[2] He was Commander-in-Chief, Mediterranean Fleet between 1820 and 1823^[1] and was advanced to Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath on 11 March 1836.^[8] Promoted to full admiral on 10 January 1837,^[9] he served as Commander-in-Chief, Plymouth from 1839 to 1842^[1] flying his flag in Impregnable.^[1]

Moore died at his home, Brook Farm, Cobham, Surrey,^[10] on 25 November 1843,^[1] and was buried at St. Andrew's Church.^[11]

Family

In 1812 he married Dora Eden, daughter of Thomas Eden, and niece of William Eden, 1st Baron Auckland; they had one son, Captain John Moore, RN (d. 1866).^[1]

Diary

Moore kept a detailed diary from 1784 until 1843, comprising thirty-four volumes, which provide a unique account of his service as a lieutenant, commander and captain.^[12] The diary is held at Cambridge University Library.^[13]

Namesakes

Several places were named in his honour: the

William Parry, while the Sir Graham Moore Islands, Western Australia, were named by Phillip Parker King.^[17]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p Laughton, John Knox (1894). "Moore, Graham" . In Lee, Sidney (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 38. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f O'Byrne, William Richard (1849). A Naval Biographical Dictionary: comprising the life and services of every living officer in Her Majesty's navy, from the rank of admiral of the fleet to that of lieutenant, inclusive. London: John Murray. p. 777. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
^ "No. 16632". The London Gazette. 11 August 1812. p. 1585.
^ "No. 16972". The London Gazette. 4 January 1815. p. 19.
^ "Sainty, JC, Lord High Admiral and Commissioners of the Admiralty 1660–1870, Office-Holders in Modern Britain: Volume 4: Admiralty Officials 1660-1870 (1975), pp. 18–31". Archived from the original on 7 October 2014. Retrieved 4 September 2009.
^ Rodger, p. 69
^ "No. 17505". The London Gazette. 12 August 1819. p. 1446.
^ "No. 19365". The London Gazette. 15 March 1836. p. 495.
^ "No. 19456". The London Gazette. 10 January 1837. p. 69.
^ "Obituary : Admiral Sir Graham Moore". The Gentleman's Magazine. XXI: 317–319. 1844. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
^ "Moore Tomb, Church of St Andrew". British Listed Buildings. 2013. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
^ Walker, T.E.C. (1963). "The Diary of Admiral Sir Graham Moore of Brook Farm, Cobham" (PDF). Surrey Archaeological Collections. 60. Retrieved 22 July 2017.
^ Fulton, p. 403
^ "Sir Graham Moore Islands". travelingluck.com. Retrieved 10 March 2009.
^ "Cape Graham Moore". travelingluck.com. Retrieved 10 March 2009.
^ Parry, William Edward (1821). Journal of a voyage for the discovery of a North-West passage from the Atlantic to the Pacific. [1], Performed in the years 1819 - 20 in his majesty's ships Hecla and Griper. London: John Murray. p. 59.
^ "Status Performance Assessment: Biodiversity conservation of Western Australian Islands" (PDF). Government of Western Australia. 1 April 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 March 2018. Retrieved 4 August 2014.

Sources

Fulton, Henry L. (2015). Dr. John Moore, 1729-1802 : a life in medicine, travel, and revolution. Newark:
ISBN 978-1-61149-493-8
.

Rodger, N.A.M. (1979). The Admiralty. Offices of State. Lavenham: T. Dalton Ltd.
ISBN 0900963948
.

External links

"Moore, Graham" . Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.

Military offices
Preceded by Sir Joseph Yorke	First Naval Lord 1816–1820	Succeeded by Sir William Johnstone Hope
Preceded by Sir Thomas Fremantle	Commander-in-Chief, Mediterranean Fleet 1820–1823	Succeeded by Sir Harry Burrard-Neale
Preceded by Lord Amelius Beauclerk	Commander-in-Chief, Plymouth 1839–1842	Succeeded by Sir David Milne

[odnb-1] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p Laughton, John Knox (1894). "Moore, Graham" . In Lee, Sidney (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 38. London: Smith, Elder & Co.

[obyrne-2] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f O'Byrne, William Richard (1849). A Naval Biographical Dictionary: comprising the life and services of every living officer in Her Majesty's navy, from the rank of admiral of the fleet to that of lieutenant, inclusive. London: John Murray. p. 777. Retrieved 28 October 2013.

[3] "No. 16632". The London Gazette. 11 August 1812. p. 1585.

[4] "No. 16972". The London Gazette. 4 January 1815. p. 19.

[Sainty-18-31-5] "Sainty, JC, Lord High Admiral and Commissioners of the Admiralty 1660–1870, Office-Holders in Modern Britain: Volume 4: Admiralty Officials 1660-1870 (1975), pp. 18–31". Archived from the original on 7 October 2014. Retrieved 4 September 2009.

[6] Rodger, p. 69

[7] "No. 17505". The London Gazette. 12 August 1819. p. 1446.

[8] "No. 19365". The London Gazette. 15 March 1836. p. 495.

[9] "No. 19456". The London Gazette. 10 January 1837. p. 69.

[10] "Obituary : Admiral Sir Graham Moore". The Gentleman's Magazine. XXI: 317–319. 1844. Retrieved 28 October 2013.

[11] "Moore Tomb, Church of St Andrew". British Listed Buildings. 2013. Retrieved 28 October 2013.

[12] Walker, T.E.C. (1963). "The Diary of Admiral Sir Graham Moore of Brook Farm, Cobham" (PDF). Surrey Archaeological Collections. 60. Retrieved 22 July 2017.

[13] Fulton, p. 403

[14] "Sir Graham Moore Islands". travelingluck.com. Retrieved 10 March 2009.

[15] "Cape Graham Moore". travelingluck.com. Retrieved 10 March 2009.

[16] Parry, William Edward (1821). Journal of a voyage for the discovery of a North-West passage from the Atlantic to the Pacific. [1], Performed in the years 1819 - 20 in his majesty's ships Hecla and Griper. London: John Murray. p. 59.

[17] "Status Performance Assessment: Biodiversity conservation of Western Australian Islands" (PDF). Government of Western Australia. 1 April 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 March 2018. Retrieved 4 August 2014.

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