James Tenney

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Composer James Tenney
James Tenney

James Tenney (August 10, 1934 – August 24, 2006) was an American

theoretical writings variously concern musical form, texture, timbre, consonance and dissonance, and harmonic perception.[1]

Biography

James Tenney was born in

master's thesis entitled Meta (+) Hodos that made one of the earliest applications, if not the earliest application, of gestalt theory and cognitive science to music.[2] His later writings include "Temporal gestalt perception in music" in the Journal of Music Theory,[3] the chapter "John Cage and the Theory of Harmony" in Writings about John Cage,[4] and the book A History of Consonance and Dissonance,[5]
among others.

Tenney's earliest works show the influence of Webern, Ruggles and Varèse, while a gradual assimilation of the ideas of John Cage influenced the development of his music in the 1960s. In 1961 he composed the early plunderphonic composition Collage No.1 (Blue Suede) (for tape) by sampling and manipulating a recording of Elvis Presley. His music from 1961 to 1964 was largely computer music completed at Bell Labs in New Jersey with Max Mathews. As such it constitutes one of the earliest significant bodies of algorithmically composed and computer synthesized music.[6] Examples include Analog #1 (Noise Study) (1961) for tape using computer synthesized noise, and Phases (1963).[7][8]

Tenney lived in or near New York City throughout the 1960s, where he was actively involved with

Concord Sonata
for piano was much praised.

Tenney collaborated closely as both musician and actor with his then-partner, the artist Carolee Schneemann (who he met in New York in 1955) until their separation in 1968. With Schneemann he co-starred in Fuses, a 1965 silent film of collaged and painted sequences of lovemaking.[9] Tenney created the sound collages for Schneemann's Viet Flakes, 1965, and Snows, 1970, and performed in the New York City production of Meat Joy, 1964, Schneemann's orgiastic celebration of the expressive body.[10]

In 1967 Tenney gave an influential

Whitney Museum of American Art, alongside Michael Snow, Richard Serra and Bruce Nauman. Tenney also performed with Harry Partch (in a production of Partch's The Bewitched in 1959), John Cage (in the mid-1960s), Steve Reich, and Philip Glass
(the latter two in the late 1960s).

All of Tenney's compositions after 1970 are instrumental music (occasionally with tape-delay), and most since 1972 reflect an interest in harmonic perception and unconventional tuning systems. Significant works include Clang (1972) for orchestra, Quintext (1972) for string quintet, Spectral CANON for CONLON Nancarrow (1974) for player piano, Glissade (1982) for viola, cello, double bass and tape delay system, Bridge (1982–84) for two pianos eight hands in a microtonal tuning system, Changes (1985) for six harps tuned a sixth of a semitone apart, Critical Band (1988) for variable instrumentation and In a Large Open Space (1994) for variable instrumentation. His pieces are often tributes to other composers or colleagues and subtitled as such.

Tenney taught at the

Polytechnic Institute of Brooklyn, Yale University, the California Institute of the Arts, the University of California, Santa Cruz, and York University in Toronto. His students include John Luther Adams, John Bischoff, Michael Byron, Allison Cameron, Raven Chacon, Eric de Visscher, Miguel Frasconi, Peter Garland, Douglas Kahn, Carson Kievman, Ingram Marshall, Andra McCartney, Larry Polansky, Carl Stone, Charlemagne Palestine, Marc Sabat, Chiyoko Slavnics, Catherine Lamb, Michael Winter, Julie King, and Daniel Corral. (See: List of music students by teacher: T to Z#James Tenney
.)

Tenney died on 24 August 2006 of lung cancer in Santa Clarita, California.[12]

Selected recordings

As sole composer

  • The Music Of James Tenney: Selected Works 1963–1984 (1984, Musicworks)
  • Selected Works 1961–1969 (1992, Frog Peak Music)
  • Bridge and Flocking (1996,
    hat ART
    )
  • The Solo Works for Percussion (1998, Matthias Kaul, hat ART)
  • Music for Violin and Piano (1999, hat ART)
  • Forms 1–4: In Memoriam Edgar Varèse, John Cage, Stefan Wolpe, Morton Feldman (2002, Ensemble Musikfabrik, hat ART)
  • Pika-Don (2004, hat ART)
  • Postal Pieces (2004, The Barton Workshop, New World Records)
  • Melody, Ergodicity And Indeterminacy (2007, The Barton Workshop, Mode Records)
  • Arbor Vitæ: Quatuors + Quintettes (2008, Quatuor Bozzini)
  • Spectrum Pieces (2009, The Barton Workshop, New World Records)
  • Old School: James Tenney (2010, Zeitkratzer)
  • Having Never Written a Note for Percussion (2015, Rrose, Further Records)
  • Bass Works (2016, Dario Calderone, hat ART)
  • Harmonium (2018, Scordatura Ensemble, New World Records)

Individual works

References

  1. ^ Tenney 2015.
  2. ^ Barbiero 2014.
  3. ^ Tenney & Polansky 1980.
  4. ^ Tenney 1983.
  5. ^ Tenney 1988.
  6. ^ Kahn 2012, p. 132.
  7. ^ Kahn 2012, pp. 131–146.
  8. ^ Doornbusch 2017.
  9. ^ Schneemann & Haug 1998, pp. 20, 25–26.
  10. ^ Notes on Fuseology Carolee Schneemann Remembers James Tenney
  11. ^ Kahn 2012, p. 133.
  12. ^ Anon. 2006.

Sources

  • Anon. (August 28, 2006). "Obituary: Composer James Tenney, 72". NewMusicBox.
  • Barbiero, Daniel (2014). "Fifty Years After the Way: James Tenney's Meta+Hodos". Percorsi Musicali. Archived from the original on 2017-11-07. Retrieved 2017-10-30.
  • Doornbusch, Paul (July 8, 2017). "A Chronology / History of Electronic and Computer Music and Related Events 1860 - 2017". Archived from the original on 2020-07-28.
  • Schneemann, Carolee; Haug, Kate (1998). "An Interview with Carolee Schneemann". Wide Angle. 20 (1): 20–49.
    S2CID 167384684
    .
  • Kahn, Douglas (2012). "James Tenney at Bell Labs". In Hannah Higgins; Douglas Kahn (eds.). Mainframe Experimentalism: Early Digital Computing in the Experimental Arts. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. pp. 131–146.
  • Tenney, J.;
    S2CID 53485822
    .
  • Tenney, J. (1983). "John Cage and the Theory of Harmony". In
    ISBN 9780472103485
    .
  • Tenney, J. (1988). A History of Consonance and Dissonance. New York: Excelsior.
    ISBN 978-0935016994
    .
  • Tenney, James (2015). Lauren Pratt; Robert Wannamaker; Michael Winter;
    ISBN 978-0-252038-72-3
    .

Further reading

External links

Archives at
LocationOther Minds Archives
IdentifiersOMA.COL007.TEN
SourceJames Tenney Collection
How to use archival material

Listening

Groups who often perform Tenney's works:

Interviews

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