Jeanne de Laval

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Jeanne de Laval
Tenure10 September 1454 – 10 July 1480
Born10 November 1433
Auray, Brittany, France
Died19 December 1498
Chateau de Beaufort-en-Vallée, Maine-et-Loire
SpouseRené of Anjou
HouseLaval
FatherGuy XIV de Laval, Count of Laval
MotherIsabella of Brittany

Jeanne de Laval (10 November 1433 – 19 December 1498), was the second wife and titular

Provence and Piedmont
.

Early life

Combined coat of arms of Jeanne and her husband René of Naples. Marble with traces of polychromy, from the base of the Bearing of the Cross altarpiece in Saint-Didier at Avignon.

Jeanne was born on 10 November 1433 at

Jeanne of France (daughter of King Charles VI of France and Isabeau of Bavaria
).

Her father Guy fought with Joan of Arc. His eldest son Francis de Laval, a Grand Master of France, would succeed him as Guy XV, Count of Laval. He had another two sons by his first wife Isabelle, Pierre de Laval and Jean de Laval. Including Jeanne, he had a total of seven daughters, two of them died in early infancy. By his second wife, Françoise de Dinan, he had three sons.

Marriage

Portrait of René of Anjou and Jeanne de Laval, by Nicolas Froment.

A marriage contract was drawn up on 3 September 1454 between Jeanne's father and King René of Naples and Sicily. The wedding was celebrated on 10 September 1454, at the Abbey of St. Nicholas in

Isabella of Lorraine, had died the previous year. Jeanne's husband was more than twenty years her senior. The marriage, however, was happy. Jeanne, who was sweet and affectionate, seems to have been much loved by her husband. She became stepmother to René's children, who included the future John II, Duke of Lorraine, Margaret of Anjou, and Yolande, Duchess of Lorraine
. Jeanne's marriage to René was childless.

After living three years in the surrounding mansions of Angers and Saumur, the king and queen lived in Provence in 1457 to 1462, in Anjou from 1462 to 1469. In Aix-en-Provence, Angers, she participated with her husband in literary and scholarly pursuits at his court.

René composed a 10,000 verse ode to Jeanne entitled, "The Idyl of Regnault and Jeanneton". The poem was a debate on love between a shepherd and shepherdess with a pilgrim as arbiter. However, it sometimes seems to contain a good dose of conventional fiction. During his stay at Tarascon in Provence, René granted Jeanne the barony of

Les Baux, which belonged to the Counts of Provence. She exchanged it on 18 February 1475 at Aix-en-Provence for Berre.[citation needed
] She continued to live in Provence from 1469 to 1480.

Later life

René I of Anjou
.

René died on 10 July 1480. In his will, he bequeathed his wife a very large income in Anjou, Provence, and the Barrois. She also retained the County of Beaufort and the lordship of Mirebeau (exchanged with the baronies of Aubagne and Provence). After her husband's death, she sometimes lived in Beaufort and sometimes in Saumur. She was popular for her kindness and generosity. The people of Beaufort were grateful to her when she regulated the use of common pastures. Jeanne died on 19 December 1498 at the Chateau de Beaufort-en-Vallée, Maine-et-Loire. She was sixty-five years of age. A street still bears her name, "Queen of Sicily." By her will, she wished to be buried simply, without any monument, in the cathedral of Angers. Her heart was placed in the Cordeliers d'Angers, alongside that of her husband.

Jeanne and the arts

Jeanne and her husband René appears in the triptych of the Burning Bush of the cathedral of

National Library of France has two medals, the 'King René and Queen Jeanne dating from 1462. It consists of a miniature of Jeanne, surrounded by her ladies, in the manuscript of the French version of the Pilgrimage of Life (in the Bibliothèque de l'Arsenal). Monuments to Jeanne have been raised in Beaufort (1842), Rosiers-d'Égletons (1875), and Tarascon. A statue of Jeanne can be seen in the "Public Garden" in the Noisay village in Indre-et-Loire
.

Ancestry

Sources

  • Accounts of John Legay, fundraiser for the Queen of Sicily, the manuscript of the library of Angers, published in the History Anjou in 1900.
  • King Lecoy by René de la Marche.
  • Conduct of King René J. Levron.
  • Histoire de Charles VII by Vallet of Viriville.
  • Queen Jeanne. Jeanne de Laval. Second wife of King René.Pierre Le Roy. Regional editions of the West.

References