Jock Hamilton-Baillie
Jock Hamilton-Baillie | |
---|---|
Nickname(s) | HB |
Born | 1 March 1919 Carlisle, Cumberland, England, UK |
Died | 16 April 2003 (aged 84) Stanford in the Vale, Oxfordshire, England, UK |
Allegiance | United Kingdom |
Service/ | Royal Engineers |
Years of service | –1974 |
Rank | Brigadier |
Battles/wars | World War II |
Awards | Military Cross |
John Robert Edward Hamilton-Baillie
Early life
John Robert Edward Hamilton-Baillie was born at
Second World War
Hamilton-Baillie's company was mobilised with the
As a result of his efforts, Hamilton-Baillie was moved to Oflag VII-D at Tittmoning, a medieval castle on an isolated plateau in Bavaria, Germany. Making his next escape alone in spring 1941 he let himself through the wire and walked on foot a distance of almost 200 miles in ten days towards the Swiss border. Unfortunately his map was inaccurate and he was recaptured a matter of yards from freedom.
Shortly after his return to Tittmoning, Hamilton-Baillie was moved to Oflag VI-B at Warburg. In conjunction with the men there a mass escape was planned involving hinged ladders to cross the wire and a tunnel, the escape being covered by fusing of the camp lights and a diversion. Forty one prisoners escaped, three of whom managed to get back to Britain; one escapee died when the tunnel collapsed.
Hamilton-Baillie was next held in Oflag VII-B at Eichstätt in Bavaria. Here he joined a group of tunnellers in a well-organised escape group, helping to build a long well-supported tunnel with forced air ventilation and electric lighting. In June 1943 Hamilton-Baillie and 64 others staged a mass breakout but all were recaptured within two weeks.
Finally, Hamilton-Baillie was moved to Oflag IV-C (Colditz Castle) from which he made a number of attempts to escape but remained incarcerated until liberation by the 69th Infantry Division (United States) in April 1945. In December 1945 he was awarded the Military Cross for his many escape attempts and assistance to other prisoners.
Post war service
After the war Hamilton-Baillie attended
Later life
Hamilton-Baillie retired from the army in 1974 and spent the following 10 years as lecturer in soil mechanics and geology at the
Honours and awards
- 20 December 1945 - Lieutenant John Robert Edward Hamilton-Baillie (85553), Corps of Royal Engineers, is awarded the Military Cross in recognition of gallant and distinguished services in the field.[2]
Notes
- ^ "Clifton College Register" Muirhead, J.A.O. p436: Bristol; J.W Arrowsmith for Old Cliftonian Society; April, 1948
- ^ "No. 37396". The London Gazette (Supplement). 20 December 1945. p. 6188.
References
NOTE Tittmoning is in Bavaria, not Czech Republic as stated in the Telegraph obituary Tittmoning