Joep Lange
Joep Lange | |
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Amsterdam University Medical Centers | |
Known for |
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Spouse | Jacqueline van Tongeren |
Children | 5 |
Website | www |
Joseph Marie Albert "Joep" Lange (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈjoːsəf maːˈri ˈɑlbərˈcup ˈlɑŋə]; 25 September 1954 – 17 July 2014) was a Dutch clinical researcher specialising in HIV therapy. He served as the president of the International AIDS Society from 2002 to 2004. He was a passenger on Malaysia Airlines Flight 17, which was shot down on 17 July 2014 over Ukraine.
Early life and education
Lange was born on 25 September 1954 in Nieuwenhagen in the Netherlands. He was a Youth for Understanding foreign exchange student from 1971 to 1972 at Robinson High School in Tampa, Florida.[1] He later studied medicine at the University of Amsterdam, receiving his MD in 1981 and his PhD in 1987.[2]
Career
In 2001, he founded the "PharmAccess Foundation", a non-profit organisation based in Amsterdam which aims to improve access to HIV/AIDS therapy in developing countries, and he served as chairman until his death.[3] Lange was a former president of the International AIDS Society (2002–04). Lange was also the Scientific Director of HIV[e]Ducation, an online learning system for medical doctors, nurses and counsellors working with HIV-positive people. He was also a founding editor of the medical journal, Antiviral Therapy.
In 2006 he became Professor of Medicine at the
He was a member of several societies including the American Association for the Advancement of Science, American Society for Microbiology, and International AIDS Society.
He received the Eijkman Medal for tropical medicine and international health in 2007.[6]
HIV/AIDS prevention
During the mid-1990s, Lange began advocating for the use of
Lange was also an important advocate for providing affordable AIDS medication to African countries, stating at one point that "(i)f we can get cold Coca-Cola and beer to every remote corner of Africa, it should not be impossible to do the same with drugs".[2]
In 2003, Lange completed a study on the children of HIV-positive volunteer mothers in Rwanda and Uganda. He found that a baby's chance of contracting HIV falls to less than 1% if they receive anti-retroviral drugs while being nursed.[9] The findings of the study were announced by Lange at the 2003 International AIDS Society meeting in Paris.[9] During the 10th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections in Boston, Lange announced the results of a large multicenter clinical trial with the involvement of 1,216 patients in 17 countries. According to Lange, who served as principal investigator, these findings "clearly demonstrate the comparable efficacy of nevirapine and efavirenz in HIV treatment".[10]
Two years later, he commented in an editorial for
From 2010 to 2012, Lange was a regular participant in the annual Bangkok International Symposium on HIV Medicine, where he argued that PREP is substantially more effective than current methods for HIV prevention.[14]
Death
Lange and his partner Jacqueline van Tongeren were passengers on Malaysia Airlines Flight 17, which was shot down near Hrabove, Ukraine, on 17 July 2014.[15][16] He was en route to Melbourne to attend the 20th International AIDS Conference, starting on 20 July.[17] His death was mourned by his peers, with the IAS stating that they had "truly lost a giant", while conference delegates interviewed by the media were described as being in "total shock".[18]
Legacy
On 15 July 2015, the Joep Lange Institute and the Joep Lange Chair and Fellows program was announced. The institute is meant to continue the unique combination of scientific research, pragmatism and action that characterised Joep Lange. The first funding, consisting of $20 million from private sources in the United States, has been confirmed. The Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs will support the Joep Lange Chair. To mark the announcement of the institute, former US President Bill Clinton has shared a video message in which he honours Joep Lange's work and emphasises the importance of carrying forward his legacy. Operations will start in late 2015.[19]
References
- ^ "AIDS researcher who died in Malaysia Airlines crash studied in Tampa". 20 July 2014.
- ^ a b "Joep Lange – obituary". The Daily Telegraph. 18 July 2014. Retrieved 18 July 2014.
- ^ "PharmAccess History". PharmAccess.org. Archived from the original on 25 December 2008. Retrieved 20 July 2015.
- ^ "About AIGHD". AIGHD.org. Archived from the original on 10 August 2015. Retrieved 20 July 2015.
- ^ "Accordia Promotes Global Health and Africa Medical Research | Accordia". Accordiafoundation.org. Archived from the original on 16 August 2014. Retrieved 19 July 2014.
- ^ Walker, Jade (18 July 2014). "Joep Lange, AIDS Expert And Former President of the International AIDS Society, Died in Plane Crash". Huffington Post. Retrieved 19 July 2014.
- S2CID 46951075.
- ^ a b Waldholz, Michael (17 December 1996). "Dr Ho wants to test 'cure,' but others are critical". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 18 July 2014.
- ^ .
- ^ Peck, Peggy (14 February 2003). "Nevirapine, efavirenz are equally effective in HIV". Medscape. Retrieved 18 July 2014.
- PMID 16008501.
- PMID 16231980.
- PMID 16231979.
- S2CID 58287847.
- Sydney Morning Herald. 18 July 2014.
- Washington Post. 17 July 2014.
- ^ "MH17 flight crash victims include Joep Lange, world's top AIDS researcher". Biharprabha News. Archived from the original on 20 July 2014. Retrieved 18 July 2014.
- ^ Gallagher, James (18 July 2014). "MH17 crash: 'Total shock' at Aids researcher deaths". BBC News. Retrieved 18 July 2014.
- ^ Joep Lange Institute, Joep (15 July 2015). "Announcing the Joep Lange Institute and Joep Lange Chair". PharmAccess Foundation. Archived from the original on 16 July 2015. Retrieved 15 July 2015.
Further reading
- Seema Yasmin (2018). The Impatient Dr. Lange: One Man's Fight to End the Global HIV Epidemic. Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-1421426624.