John Hackett (British Army officer)
Sir John Winthrop Hackett | |
---|---|
Mentioned in Despatches (6) | |
Other work | University administrator, author, commentator |
Early life
Hackett, nicknamed "Shan", was born in
On 3 August 1905, aged 57, Hackett Sr married Deborah Drake-Brockman, who was only 18 at the time — she later became Deborah, Lady Hackett; Deborah, Lady Moulden; and Deborah Buller Murphy — having married a director of several mining companies.[3] They had four daughters and a son. Hackett senior died in 1916. Lady Hackett remarried in 1918.[4]
Hackett junior received
Family
He married Margaret Frena, daughter of Joseph Peter Frena, in Jerusalem Cathedral on 21 March 1942. Margaret outlived Hackett by a decade, dying on 14 May 2007. They had one child, Susan Veronica Hackett (20 May 1945 – December 1992).
Early career
He served in
Second World War
Hackett fought in the
In the
In 1944, Hackett raised and commanded the 4th Parachute Brigade for the Allied assault on Arnhem, in Operation Market Garden. At the battle of Arnhem, Brigadier Hackett was severely wounded in the stomach, captured and then taken to the St. Elizabeth Hospital in Arnhem. A German doctor at the hospital wanted to administer a lethal injection to Hackett because he thought that the case was hopeless.[9]: 27 However, he was operated on by Alexander Lipmann-Kessel, who, with superb surgery, managed to save the brigadier's life.[9]: 44
After a period of recuperation, he managed to escape with the help of the Dutch underground. Although he was unfit to be moved, the Germans were about to move him to a prisoner-of-war camp. He was taken by 'Piet van Arnhem', a resistance worker from Ede, and driven to Ede. Hackett had extra bloody bandages applied to heighten the severity of his injuries. After leaving the hospital, Arnhem told the checkpoint they were taking Hackett to hospital, and were let through despite the hospital being in the opposite direction from which they had just come.[9]: 39
Hackett was hidden by a Dutch family, called de Nooij, who lived at No. 5 Torenstraat in Ede. The family nursed the brigadier back to health over a period of several months; he then managed to escape to the Allied lines with the help of the underground. He remained friends with the de Nooijs for the rest of their lives and visited immediately after they were liberated, bearing gifts. Hackett wrote about the experience in his book I Was A Stranger, published in 1977. He received his second Distinguished Service Order for his service at Arnhem.[1]
Later Army Career
He returned to Palestine during the
On 14 April 1966, he was appointed command of the British Army of the Rhine (BAOR) and the parallel command of NATO's Northern Army Group, and his ability to speak several languages made him a natural choice, as did his friendship with foreign soldiers such as Johann von Kielmansegg of the Bundeswehr.[13]
In 1968 he wrote a highly controversial letter to The Times that was critical of the British government's apparent lack of concern over the strength of NATO forces in Europe but signed the letter as a NATO officer, not as a British commander.[1]
Retirement
After his retirement from the army, Hackett continued to be active in several areas. From 1968 to 1975, he was Principal of
Decorations
Hackett's
Bibliography
Dates may not be reliable and are for guidance only.
- Popski's Private Army, 1950, ISBN 0-304-36143-7(Foreword only)
- The Profession of Arms, 1963, ISBN 0-02-547120-1
- I Was A Stranger, 1977, ISBN 0-7011-2211-0
- The Third World War, 1978, ISBN 0-425-04477-7
- Third World War: Lecture, 1979 ISBN 0-85287-132-5
- Arnhem Doctor, 1981, ISBN 0-85613-324-8(Foreword only)
- ISBN 0-283-98863-0
- The Middle East Commandos, 1988, ISBN 0-7183-0645-7(Foreword only)
- Warfare in the Ancient World, 1989, ISBN 0-283-99591-2
- The Desert Rats: History of the 7th Armoured Division, 1990, ISBN 1-85367-063-4(Introduction only)
- The Devil's Birthday: Bridges to Arnhem, 1944, 1992, ISBN 0-85052-352-4
- The History of the Glider Pilot Regiment: An Official History, 1992, ISBN 0-85052-326-5
- One Night in June, 1994, 1853104922 (Introduction only)
- Map of the D-Day Landings, 1994, ISBN 0-7028-2668-5(Foreword only)
- To Save A Life, 1995, ISBN 1-898094-10-1
Honours and awards
|
Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath (GCB) |
1967 | |
Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath (KCB) | 1962[19] | |
Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB) | 1958 | |
Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) |
1953[20] | |
Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) | 1938 | |
Companion of the Distinguished Service Order and Bar (DSO and Bar) | 1942[21] Bar 1945[22] | |
Military Cross (MC) | 1941[23] | |
General Service Medal | with palm for Mentioned in Despatches Clasp 'Palestine' | |
1939–45 Star |
||
Africa Star | ||
Italy Star | ||
France and Germany Star | ||
Defence Medal | ||
War Medal 1939–1945 | with palm for Mentioned in Despatches
| |
Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal | 1953 |
Hackett was also
- 1) 1936 Palestine
- 2) 1937 "Trans-Jordan Frontier Force"
- 3) 1937 "Trans-Jordan Frontier Force"
- 4) 1944 Italy[24]
- 5) 1945 Arnhem[25]
- 6) 1949 Palestine
Sources
- The Biography of General Sir John "Shan" Hackett GCB DSO MC, by Roy Fullick 2003, ISBN 0-85052-975-1
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "John Winthrop Hackett Junior (1910–1997)". historyofwar.org.
- ^ Lyall Hunt (1983) 'Hackett, Sir John Winthrop (1848–1916)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 9, (MUP).
- ^ Alexandra Hasluck (1983) 'Hackett, Deborah Vernon (1887–1965)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 9, (MUP)
- ^ Elizabeth Kwan (1986) 'Moulden, Sir Frank Beaumont (1876–1932)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 10, (MUP)
- Aurum Press, 2005, p18
- ^ Barker, Dennis. 'Obituary – General Sir John Hackett' Archived 1 March 2013 at the Wayback Machine The Guardian (Manchester), 10 September 1997, p. 15.
- ^ TracesOfWar.com
- ISBN 1-873203-17-9p159
- ^ ISBN 0-395-27087-1.
- ^ "King's Collections : Archive Catalogues : Military Archives". kcl.ac.uk.
- ^ "No. 42683". The London Gazette (Supplement). 2 June 1962. p. 4309.
- ^ "No. 43892". The London Gazette (Supplement). 4 February 1966. p. 1397.
- ^ "No. 43950". The London Gazette (Supplement). 12 April 1966. p. 4389.
- ISBN 978-0-307-88868-6.
- ^ Obituary: General Sir John Hackett The Times, September 1997 [dead link]
- ^ "Grants and Confirmations of Arms Vol. J". National Library of Ireland. 1898. p. 406. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
- ^ General Sir John Winthrop Hackett, GCB, CBE, DSO, MC, MA, D.Litt, ParaData: The history of the Parachute Regiment, www.paradata.org.uk
- ^ Hackett, John Winthrop "Shan" (Service number: 52752), tracesofwar.com
- ^ Knight Commander of the Military Division of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath, London Gazette, 25 May 1962
- ^ Commander of the Military Division of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire, Supplement to the London Gazette, 1 June 1953
- ^ Distinguished Service Order, Supplement to The London Gazette, Tuesday 11 August 1942, Issue 35665, dated 13 August 1942
- ^ Bar to Distinguished Service Order, Supplement to The London Gazette, Tuesday 22 May 1945, Issue 37091, dated 24 May 1945
- ^ Military Cross: Third Supplement to The London Gazette, Friday 17 October 1941, Issue 35316, dated 21 October 1941
- ^ M.I.D. (Italy): Supplement to The London Gazette Issue 36668 published on 22 August 1944
- ^ M.I.D. (Arnhem): Supplement to The London Gazette Issue 37274 published on 18 September 1945
External links
- Biographical details, obituaries and photographs
- John Hackett’s career timeline Archived 31 July 2012 at the Wayback Machine
- Account of Sir John Hackett's part in the Battle of Arnhem
- Imperial War Museum Interview from 1979
- Imperial War Museum Interview from 1991
- Generals of World War II
- 1st British Airborne Division officers
Obituaries
- Arthur, Max. 'Obituary – General Sir John Hackett' Archived 1 March 2013 at the Wayback Machine, The Independent (London), 11 September 1997, p. 12.
- Obituary of General Sir John Hackett Archived 8 August 2012 at the Wayback Machine, The Times, 10 September 1997, p. 21.
- Barker, Dennis. 'Obituary – General Sir John Hackett' Archived 1 March 2013 at the Wayback Machine The Guardian (Manchester), 10 September 1997, p. 15.