John J. Muccio
John J. Muccio | |
---|---|
United States Consul in Hong Kong | |
In office 1927–1929[2] | |
Personal details | |
Born | Valle Agricola, Italy[3] | March 19, 1900
Died | May 19, 1989 Washington, D.C., U.S.[4] | (aged 89)
Resting place | Rock Creek Cemetery |
Children | 4[4] |
Alma mater | George Washington University[3] |
John Joseph Muccio
After the North Korean invasion in June 1950, and the dispatch of U.S. army divisions to defend South Korea, Muccio informed the State Department that U.S. commanders had decided to fire on refugees approaching U.S. lines, for fear of enemy infiltrators. His letter, dated July 26, 1950, warned of “repercussions in the United States from the effectuation of these decisions.” [8] On that same day U.S. troops began a three-day slaughter of South Korean refugees in what is known as the No Gun Ri massacre. An estimated 250-300 were killed, mostly women and children.[9][10]
Through the first two years of the war, before he returned to State Department duty in Washington, Muccio was a crucial liaison in exerting U.S. influence over the South Korean president, Syngman Rhee, helping set the stage for armistice negotiations.[11]
Under President
Finally, Muccio served as
References
- ^ "Former Chiefs of Mission in Korea | Embassy of the United States Seoul Korea". Archived from the original on 2011-09-10. Retrieved 2011-08-14.. Retrieved 2013-02-14
- ^ a b "The Political Graveyard: Index to Politicians: Moza to Mulleague". politicalgraveyard.com. Retrieved 2013-02-12.
- ^ a b "Archives". articles.latimes.com. 29 May 1989. Retrieved 2013-02-12.
- ^ a b French, Howard W. (22 May 1989). "John J. Muccio, 89; Was U.S. Diplomat in Several Countries". The New York Times. Retrieved 2013-02-12.
- ^ Brown Alumni Weekly: Our Ambassador to Korea
- ^ The United States in Asia: A Historical Dictionary
- ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-02-06.
- ISBN 978-0-415-97829-3.
- ^ Lee, B-C (2012-10-15). "노근리재단, 과거사 특별법 제정 세미나 개최" [No Gun Ri Foundation held special law seminar]. Newsis (online news agency) (in Korean). Seoul. Retrieved 2015-06-02.
- ^ Hanley, Charles J. (2015-03-09). "In the Face of American Amnesia, The Grim Truths of No Gun Ri Find a Home". The Asia-Pacific Journal/Japan Focus. 13 (10). Retrieved 2020-06-06.
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