Jules Jammal

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Jules Jammal
جول يوسف جمال
Personal details
NationalitySyrian

Jules Yusuf Jammal (

Syrian military officer who killed himself in a suicide attack during the Suez Crisis, in Egypt
.

According to a narrative prevailing in the

Radio Cairo. It is cited as an example of the "potency of [the station] to propagate myths [as being] beyond dispute."[1]

Narrative

According to sources from Arab countries, Jammal's biography and actions are the following: He was born in

Arab Orthodox Christian family. He later joined the Syrian Navy as an officer. During the 1956 Suez Crisis, he is said to have volunteered in the name of Arab nationalism to launch a suicide bomb attack against the tripartite invasion by Israel, the UK and France into the Sinai Peninsula in order to capture the Suez Canal. Jammal activated a suicide bomb when he rammed his boat into a French ship, destroying it and dying in the process.[4]

It is unclear which actual ship he is supposed to have sunk. One source calls the ship at issue the "liner Jean D’Arc"[4][5] and another the "French warship, Jeanne D’Arc".[6] There was a French cruiser Jeanne d'Arc in service at that time, but it was decommissioned in 1964 rather than sunk. Some sources name the battleship Jean Bart,[7] which did see action in the Suez Canal, but that vessel was also not sunk; it was decommissioned in 1961.[citation needed]

Legacy

A 1960 film called The Giants of the Sea (in

Arabic: عمالقة البحر pronounced "Amaliqat el Bahr") was released, directed by Al Sayyed Badir and starring Ahmed Mazhar, Abdel Monhem Ibrahim and Nadia Lutfi. Jules was played by his brother, Adel Jammal.[8]

Arab film director Gassan Abdullah announced plans to make a film about Jammal in 2008, since he was regarded as a hero for many in Syria and Egypt for his Arab nationalism.[9]

The

Muslim Syrian who carried out a suicide bomb martyrdom attack on the west, and warned that non-Muslims would assist Syria in those attacks.[10]

References

  1. ^
    OCLC 1053422
    .
  2. ^ Ramirez, Anthony (10 August 2003). "Obituary: Robert J. Donovan, 90, the Author of 'PT-109'". The New York Times.
  3. ^ "موقع المشتاية الرسمي - المجلة". Archived from the original on 2011-03-03. Retrieved 2011-10-12.
  4. ^ a b "Jules Jammal (1932 1956), the famous officer in the Syrian Navy who fought in the Suez Canal war of 1956: Syrian History". Archived from the original on 2012-08-31. Retrieved 2011-10-12.
  5. ^ Jules Jammal: Syrian History
  6. ^ Middle East analysis by Sami Moubayed - Reflections on May 6 Archived 2012-04-25 at the Wayback Machine, Mideastviews.com; accessed 15 June 2015.
  7. ^ Pierre Rondout (1961). The Changing Patterns of the Middle East (Revised ed.). Praeger. p. 161., which refers to the Jean Bart as a "cruiser"
  8. ^ Ahmed Fawaz La rencontre entre le Président et son second remonte à la fin des années quarante, sur les bancs du lycée Jules Jammal, dans la ville côtière de Lattaquié. Tous deux étaient membres du parti Baas. Cette rencontre n'était, Le Nouvel Afrique Asie, page 23.
  9. ^ "Rising above odds to resurrect leaders", gulfnews.com; accessed 15 June 2015.
  10. ^ Mufti of Syria Ahmad Badr Al-Din Hassoun Threatens to Activate Suicide Bombers in Europe and the U.S., memri.org; accessed 15 June 2015.
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