Köthen

Coordinates: 51°45′04″N 11°58′25″E / 51.75111°N 11.97361°E / 51.75111; 11.97361
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Köthen
Town
Skyline
Skyline
Coat of arms of Köthen
Coat of arms
Location of Köthen within Anhalt-Bitterfeld district
AkenBitterfeld-WolfenSüdliches AnhaltSüdliches AnhaltKöthenMuldestauseeOsternienburger LandSüdliches AnhaltRaguhn-JeßnitzSandersdorf-BrehnaSüdliches AnhaltSüdliches AnhaltZerbstZörbigSaxony-Anhalt
Anhalt-Bitterfeld
Government
 • Mayor (2023–30) Christina Buchheim[1] (Left)
Area
 • Total78.42 km2 (30.28 sq mi)
Elevation
80 m (260 ft)
Population
 (2022-12-31)[2]
 • Total25,116
 • Density320/km2 (830/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal codes
06366
Dialling codes03496
Vehicle registrationABI, AZE, BTF, KÖT, ZE
Websitekoethen-anhalt.de

Köthen ([ˈkøːtn̩] ⓘ)[3] is a town in Germany. It is the capital of the district of Anhalt-Bitterfeld in Saxony-Anhalt, about 30 km (19 mi) north of Halle.

Köthen is the location of the main campus and the administrative centre of the regional university, Anhalt University of Applied Sciences/Hochschule Anhalt which is especially strong in information technology. The city is conveniently located at the hub of the Magdeburg–Leipzig, Dessau–Köthen and Köthen–Aschersleben railways.

Köthen is situated in a fertile area with rich black soil suitable to the cultivation of sugar-beets. Industry includes high-tech engineering, manufacture of cranes, as well as chemicals, printing, and foodstuffs.

In English, the name of the city is often spelt anachronistically as Cöthen, a practice that has become standard in the literature relating to the life and work of Johann Sebastian Bach, who resided and worked there from 1717 to 1723.

History

Owing to the fertile soil of the region, the area of Köthen is unusually rich in archaeological discoveries. The earliest signs of human habitation date from the early Stone Age about 250,000 years ago and evidence of every succeeding historical period may be found in the collections of the local Prehistorical Museum.

The first documentary mention of "Cothene" dates to 1115; by 1194 it was already known as a market town, becoming a seat of the princes of Anhalt. Köthen was chartered in 1200. For over two centuries (1603–1847) it was the capital of the independent principality (from 1806, duchy) of Anhalt-Köthen.

The town has long been known to

Leopold von Anhalt-Köthen. It is also the birthplace of the composer Carl Friedrich Abel who, together with Johann Christian Bach
, founded the popular "Bach-Abel Concerts" in London, the first subscription concerts in England.

Schloss Köthen has been fully restored except for a small side wing bombed in 1944. Its Hall of Mirrors where Bach's music is now often performed is a popular attraction. It can be seen on DVD in the Freiburg Baroque Orchestra's recording of the Brandenburg concertos. Since 1967 a bi-annual Bach Festival has been held at Köthen, in the various halls of the palace as well as the local churches. Another concert hall was opened in 2008 in the palace complex.

homoeopathy
, practised in Köthen from 1821 to 1834, and during this period he published many of his best-known works. In 1855 his disciple Arthur Lutze opened a palatial homoeopathic clinic. Hahnemann's home is now open to tourists, and includes an actual working homoeopathic practice. The city has become the national center of homeopathy, location of congresses, and the seat of the new European Homeopathic Library. In 2013, the international homoeopathic medical society, Liga Medicorum Homoeopathica Internationalis, relocated its main operations to Köthen, so the city now is kind of a "world's capital of homoeopathy".

The pioneering ornithologist Johann Friedrich Naumann was born near Köthen and was employed at the ducal court for more than two decades (c. 1810-1835). His well-renowned collection of almost 1300 specimens and drawings of European birds is now the main part of an ornithological museum that is also situated in the palace.

Geography

Location

Köthen located to the south of

Bernburg (Saale)
.

In the north of the Anhalt-Bitterfeld district begins the Middle Elbe Biosphere Reserve. The Ziethe flows through the north part of the town.

Divisions

The town Köthen consists of Köthen proper and the following Ortschaften or municipal divisions:[5]

  • Arensdorf
  • Baasdorf
  • Dohndorf
  • Löbnitz an der Linde
  • Merzien
  • Wülknitz

Arensdorf, Baasdorf, Dohndorf, Löbnitz an der Linde and Wülknitz were independent municipalities until they were incorporated by Köthen in January 2004.[6] Merzien became part of Köthen in August 1994.[7]

Main sights

  • Market square with Church of St. Jakob and Townhall
    Market square with Church of St. Jakob and Townhall
  • Boulevard
    Boulevard
  • The southern wing of the palace (Ludwigsbau). It holds the Hall of Mirrors and the chapel
    The southern wing of the palace (Ludwigsbau). It holds the Hall of Mirrors and the chapel
  • Palace from the air
    Palace from the air
  • Monument of J.S. Bach in front of his home from 1719 to 1723
    Monument of J.S. Bach in front of his home from 1719 to 1723
  • The tower guarding the southern gate (to Halle) was built in the 15th century and renovated in 1995
    The tower guarding the southern gate (to Halle) was built in the 15th century and renovated in 1995
  • St. Agnus church
    St. Agnus church

Notable people

Carl Friedrich Abel by Thomas Gainsborough, 1777
Prince Leopold by an unknown painter, c. 1725

Twin towns – sister cities

A mural depicting the twin towns
See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany

Köthen is twinned with:[8]

Köthen also has friendly relations with:[8]

References

  1. Statistisches Landesamt Sachsen-Anhalt
    . Retrieved 5 July 2023.
  2. Statistisches Landesamt Sachsen-Anhalt
    . June 2023.
  3. ^ "Duden". Archived from the original on 2019-01-19. Retrieved 2017-06-25.
  4. ISBN 0-312-27266-9[page needed
    ]
  5. ^ Hauptsatzung der Stadt Köthen (Anhalt) Archived 2021-10-05 at the Wayback Machine, 14 January 2020.
  6. Statistisches Bundesamt
  7. Statistisches Bundesamt
  8. ^ a b "Partnerstädte der Stadt Köthen (Anhalt)". koethen-anhalt.de (in German). Köthen (Anhalt). Archived from the original on 2021-04-21. Retrieved 2021-02-28.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Köthen (Anhalt).
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