Kaarst

Coordinates: 51°13′N 06°37′E / 51.217°N 6.617°E / 51.217; 6.617
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Kaarst
Saint Martin Church
Saint Martin Church
Coat of arms of Kaarst
Location of Kaarst within Rhein-Kreis Neuss district
DüsseldorfDuisburgCologneKrefeldDüren (district)Heinsberg (district)Mettmann (district)Viersen (district)MönchengladbachRhein-Erft-KreisDormagenGrevenbroichJüchenKaarstKorschenbroichMeerbuschNeussRommerskirchen
Kaarst is located in Germany
Kaarst
Kaarst
Kaarst is located in North Rhine-Westphalia
Kaarst
Kaarst
Coordinates: 51°13′N 06°37′E / 51.217°N 6.617°E / 51.217; 6.617
CountryGermany
StateNorth Rhine-Westphalia
Admin. regionDüsseldorf
DistrictRhein-Kreis Neuss
Subdivisions5
Government
 • Mayor (2020–25) Ursula Baum[1] (FDP)
Area
 • Total37.48 km2 (14.47 sq mi)
Highest elevation
45 m (148 ft)
Lowest elevation
35 m (115 ft)
Population
 (2022-12-31)[2]
 • Total44,253
 • Density1,200/km2 (3,100/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal codes
41564
Dialling codes02131
Vehicle registrationNE
Websitewww.kaarst.de

Kaarst (German pronunciation:

Limburgish: Kaasj) is a town in Germany. It lies in the district of Rhein-Kreis Neuss in North Rhine-Westphalia. It is 5 km west of Neuss and 12 km east of Mönchengladbach
.

Division of the town

Kaarst consists of 5 subdivisions

  • Kaarst (23,495 inhabitants)
  • Büttgen (6,415 inhabitants)
  • Driesch (645 inhabitants)
  • Holzbüttgen (5,967 inhabitants)
  • Vorst (5,671 inhabitants)

History

Before 100 BC Celts lived in the area. Later the Franks came into this area as graves from the 7th century prove. The first written document is the Life of the first bishop of Münster. It describes how bishop Ludger walked from Budica, now Büttgen, through the forest of Hamrithi. The earliest known written mention of Kaarst refers to it as 'Karlesforst' and dates back to 1218. Karl was a very common name for frankish nobles including king Charlemagne ('Karl der Große'), but a link between Charlemagne and Kaarst has not been proven.

Kaarst and Büttgen both have churches built in the 12th century. Both villages were destroyed by

Jan von Werth
, a celebrated general during the Thirty Years' War, was born near Büttgen in 1591.

During the Thirty Years' War, Kaarst was attacked several times by hostile armies, e.g. the one of Northern-Hesse (Northern-Hesse collaborated with

Maas and Rhine
.

In 1936 Büttgen had 4,400 inhabitants and Kaarst 2,000.

In 1975 Büttgen and villages around Kaarst were formally amalgamated into Kaarst to form administrative area with 33,500 inhabitants.

Politics

In the 2015 communal elections, Dr. Ulrike Nienhaus

(CDU) was elected mayor of Kaarst with 55.8 percent of the valid votes. She was the first female mayor of Kaarst. In the 2020 communal elections, Ursula Baum (FDP) was elected mayor of Kaarst. She won the runoff election in September 2020 with 59.35 percent of the valid votes against Lars Christoph (CDU).[3]

Transport

S 8
. Both lines connect Kaarst with the capital city Düsseldorf.

Kaarst is connected to the

, which intersect here.

Twin towns – sister cities

Kaarst is twinned with:[4]

Notable people

Gallery

  • Alte Mühle, windmill in Kaarst
    Alte Mühle, windmill in Kaarst
  • Braunsmühle in Kaarst-Büttgen
    Braunsmühle in Kaarst-Büttgen

References

  1. ^ Wahlergebnisse in NRW Kommunalwahlen 2020, Land Nordrhein-Westfalen, accessed 29 June 2021.
  2. Landesbetrieb Information und Technik NRW
    . Retrieved 20 June 2023.
  3. ^ "Bürgermeisterstichwahl - Kommunalwahlen 2020 in Kaarst - Gesamtergebnis" (in German). ITK Rheinland. Retrieved 2 November 2020.
  4. ^ "Partnerstädte". kaarst.de (in German). Kaarst. Retrieved 2021-02-15.

External links

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