Kakazai
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The Kakazai (
Laghman province of Afghanistan. However, it has grown and scattered around to such an extent that it is recognized as tribe of its own.[5][2]
Etymology
The name "Kakazai" means "descendants/offspring/children of Kaka (کاکا / ککا)" (in
Urdu: لوئی / لوئے مَاموند), meaning great, large, huge, big Mamund or descendants/offspring/children of great, large, huge, big Mamund. Spelling variants include: Kakizi, Kakaezai, Kakezai, Kakaizai, Kakay Zai, Kakayzai, Kakeyzai, Kaka Zai and Kakkayzai.[10][11][12][13]
History
Early history
The Kakazai, along with other
Noting the martial legacy of the Kakazai
For the invading armies, much of
British-Raj era
Many Kakazai,
British India where they had set up colonies. A major Kakazai group from Gurdaspur, East Punjab, India settled in twelve villages, including Babal Chak, Faizullah Chak, Sut Kohiah (Satkoha), and Wazir Chak, near Dhariwal. At the independence in August 1947, having been initially told they (being Muslim) would be in Pakistan, they were caught up in the ensuing violence and the survivors displaced when their area became part of India.[12][13][18][19][20][21][2][22]
Modern era
Today, the majority of the Kakazai reside in Pakistan and Afghanistan.
In Afghanistan, they reside in Marawara District, and the Barkanai and Shortan areas of Kunar[23][24] as well as some areas of Laghman.[8]
In Pakistan, they reside in all provinces, particularly in the areas of Dara Kakazai (Valley of Watelai, also known as
Consequently, the Kakazai
Sub-divisions
- Daulat Khel
- Khulozai
- Mahsud Khel
- Maghdud Khel
- Mahmud Khel
- Umar Khel
- Yusaf Khel
See also
References
- ^
- "A Dictionary of the Pathan Tribes of the North West Frontier of India" (Part I. North of the Kabul River, including all Mohmands, and tribes west of the Indus), published by The General Staff Army Headquarter, Calcutta, India -(Originally Published 1910) :: The Kakazai Pashtuns are mentioned on Page 22 (under ‘K’ -Kakazai), Page 12 (under ‘D’ -Yusaf Khel- A sub-division of Kakazai Pathans)
- پښتانه قبيلی وپېژنئ - ډاکټر لطيف ياد - خېبر وېب پاڼه[usurped]- pp 86-89 & 261-262 & 310-312 (in Pashto)
- "Military operations on the north-west frontiers of India, Papers regarding the British relations with the neighboring tribes of the north-west frontier of India, 1897-98"-Originally Published by Great Britain. India Office - 1898 (Page Number: 129)
- Hanif, Mohammad (1980). "Life and Works of Hazrat Mian Mohammad Umar Chamkani". University of Peshawar, Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. pp. 404–405. Retrieved 30 September 2016.
- قوم ککے زئی کی اصلیت، مُصنّف مولانا عبدالمجید، رسالہ افغان ککے زئی علی گڑھ ، بابتِ ماہِ نومبر ۱۹۲۸ء درج ازہدایتِ افغانی المعروف تاریخِ ککے زئی ترکانی از ہدایت اللہ سوہدری، فینسی اسٹیم پریس. وزیرآباد ۱۹۳۳ء صفحہ ۱۳۲ - ۱۴۳ (in Urdu)
- حداد فرهاد, ارواښاد قدرت الله (1 March 2013). "دهند په مغولي امپراتورۍ کې". Sapi's Center for Pashto Research & Development (in Pashto).
- تذکره - د پښتنو اصليت او د هغوئ تاريخ - ليکـوال: روشن خان , نرګس سيماب - pp ۲۱۲-۲۱۶ (in Pashto)
- افغانستاند, ټول (23 June 2013). "پښتانه څوک دی ؟ لمړۍ برخه". ددي ويبپاڼي د مضامينو بيا نشرول چه مأخذ يی ټول افغانستان ياد شي مجاز دئ (in Pashto).
- "A Dictionary of the Pathan Tribes of the North West Frontier of India" (Part I. North of the Kabul River, including all Mohmands, and tribes west of the Indus), published by The General Staff Army Headquarter, Calcutta, India -(Originally Published 1910) :: The Kakazai Pashtuns are mentioned on Page 22 (under ‘K’ -Kakazai), Page 12 (under ‘D’ -
- ^ a b c d e "Ancestor Database - Kaka Zai کاکازي". Khyber Gateway - Khyber.org. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 30 September 2016.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^
- "A Dictionary of the Pathan Tribes of the North West Frontier of India" (Part I. North of the Kabul River, including all Mohmands, and tribes west of the Indus), published by The General Staff Army Headquarter, Calcutta, India -(Originally Published 1910) :: The Kakazai Pashtuns are mentioned on Page 22 (under ‘K’ -Kakazai), Page 12 (under ‘D’ -Yusaf Khel- A sub-division of Kakazai Pathans)
- Churchill, Winston S. (1897). The Story of the Malakand Field Force: An Episode of the Frontier War. Kessinger Publishing, LLC. p. 91. ISBN 978-1419184109.
- Rasheed, Haroon (2002). History of the Pathans: The Sarabani Pathans, Vol 2. Haroon Rashid — Original from the University of Michigan. pp. 257–262. ASIN B00AJIRNNU.
- Noelle, Christine (1997). State and Tribe in Nineteenth-Century Afghanistan: The Reign of Amir Dost Muhammad Khan (1826-1863). Routledge. pp. 179–192. ISBN 978-0700706297.
- A. H. McMahon and, A. D. G. Ramsay (1901). Report on the tribes of Dir, Swat, and Bajour together with the Utman-khel and Sam Ranizai. Saeed Book Bank, Pakistan. p. 9. ASIN B0006EF1OA.
- "A Dictionary of the Pathan Tribes of the North West Frontier of India" (Part I. North of the Kabul River, including all Mohmands, and tribes west of the Indus), published by The General Staff Army Headquarter, Calcutta, India -(Originally Published 1910) :: The Kakazai Pashtuns are mentioned on Page 22 (under ‘K’ -Kakazai), Page 12 (under ‘D’ -
- ^
- حداد فرهاد, ارواښاد قدرت الله (1 March 2013). "دهند په مغولي امپراتورۍ کې". Sapi's Center for Pashto Research & Development (in Pashto).
- حیاتِ افغانی، طبع اوّل، صفحہ ۲۱۳ مؤلفہ محمد حیات خان ، درج از ہدایتِ افغانی المعروف تاریخِ ککے زئی ترکانی از ہدایت اللہ سوہدری، فینسی اسٹیم پریس. وزیرآباد ۱۹۳۳ء صفحہ ۱۳۲ (in Urdu,تاریخ افاغنہ، حصہ اول، طبع دوم، صفحہ ۱۰۷ مؤلفہ شہاب الدین ثاقب، مطبوعہ حمیدیہ پریس، لاہور، درج ازہدایتِ افغانی المعروف تاریخِ ککے زئی ترکانی از ہدایت اللہ سوہدری، فینسی اسٹیم پریس. وزیرآباد ۱۹۳۳ء صفحہ ۱۳۲ (in Urdu), and قوم ککے زئی کی اصلیت، مُصنّف مولانا عبدالمجید، رسالہ افغان ککے زئی علی گڑھ ، بابتِ ماہِ نومبر ۱۹۲۸ء درج ازہدایتِ افغانی المعروف تاریخِ ککے زئی ترکانی از ہدایت اللہ سوہدری، فینسی اسٹیم پریس. وزیرآباد ۱۹۳۳ء صفحہ ۱۳۲ - ۱۴۳ (in Urdu)
- ښاد جبارخېل, ډاکټر قاضي.ح . (20 December 2008). "خپلواکي پوهنـــــــه -دپښتنو هجرتونه دلوى افغانستان دجوړېدلو لامل دى - ٣". Sapi's Center for Pashto Research & Development (in Pashto).
- افغانستاند, ټول (23 June 2013). "پښتانه څوک دی ؟ لمړۍ برخه". ددي ويبپاڼي د مضامينو بيا نشرول چه مأخذ يی ټول افغانستان ياد شي مجاز دئ (in Pashto).
- A. H. McMahon and, A. D. G. Ramsay (1901). Report on the tribes of Dir, Swat, and Bajour together with the Utman-khel and Sam Ranizai. Saeed Book Bank, Pakistan. p. 9. ASIN B0006EF1OA.
- "Tarkanri". Britannica. Vol. 21. United Kingdom: Encyclopædia Britannica: A New Survey of Universal Knowledge. 1952. p. 816. ASIN B004HZTLWW.
- "Tarkanri — Tribes, Castes and Communities". Encyclopaedia of the World Muslims. Vol. 3. Global Vision Publishing House. 2001 [1952]. p. 1007. ISBN 9788187746072.
- Wylly, Harold Carmichael (1912). From the Black Mountain to Waziristan. Macmillan Company, United Kingdom. p. 155. ASIN B0014IYPC6.
- ^
- "Frontier and Overseas Expeditions from India" Volume One published by Government Mono Type Press, Simla, India - (Originally Published 1907) :: Kakazai / Kakayzai Pathan Tribe is mentioned between Page 515- 555-You can read these volumes online, thanks to Internet Archives though their market value is around $11000 ::
- D. K. Behera (eds.), G. Pfeffer & (2002). The Pashtun Tribal System by Bernt Glatzer — Chapter 10 in: Concept of Tribal Society (Contemporary Society: Tribal Studies, Vol 5). Concept Publishers, New Delhi, India. pp. 265–282. )
- Family Tree of Qais Abdul Rashid :: Spelled as Kaka Zai under the offsprings of Kharashboon (Khair ud Din) ::[usurped]
- "Tareekh-e-Kakazai Tarkani" (a.k.a."Hidayat Afghani-Tareekh-e-Kakazai Tarkani" - (Originally Published May 1933 in Urdu)
- Joshi, Rita (1985). The Afghan nobility and the Mughals: 1526-1707. Vikas Publ. House, New Delhi, India. p. 9. ISBN 978-0706927528.
- Centre, Pakistan Studies (1990). "Grassroots". 15–16. Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan: University of Sindh: 74.
{{cite journal}}
: Cite journal requires|journal=
(help) - Mehdi, Rubya (2002). Gender and Property Law in Pakistan: Resources and Discourses. Vanguard. p. 181. ISBN 9694023696.
- ^ a b c "Tareekh-e-Kakazai Tarkani" (a.k.a."Hidayat Afghani-Tareekh-e-Kakazai Tarkani" - (Originally Published May 1933 in Urdu)
- ^ Khan Roshan khan, pp 176-181 (in Urdu).
- ^ a b c d پښتانه قبيلی وپېژنئ - ډاکټر لطيف ياد - خېبر وېب پاڼه[usurped]- pp 86-89 & 261-262 & 310-312 (in Pashto)
- ^ "- English Large Dictionary". Archived from the original on 30 December 2013. Retrieved 14 May 2013.
- ^ a b Kakezai/Kakazai Afghan/Pathan Tribe, Tazkara by Khan Roshan khan online scans of Urdu text
- ISBN 978-9694024998.
- ^ a b Davies, Captain Henry (1892). Customary law of the Gujrat district. Civil and Military Gazette Press, British India. p. 2.
- ^ a b c "Report of the commissioners appointed by the Punjab sub-committee of the Indian national congress" - Indian National Congress. Punjab Subcommittee, K. Santanam, British India, 1920 (Page Number: 290, 291)
- ^ Yusaf Khel- A sub-division of Kakazai Pathans)
- ISBN 978-0706927528.
- ^ "Tawareekh-e-Hafiz Rahmat Khani" by Pir Moazzam Shah rearranged with notes by 'Roshan Khan', Published by Pashto Academy, Peshawar University (1976), (Page 89-91 - Originally Published in 1624 AD)
- ^ a b The Pathans 550 BC-AD 1957 by Sir Olaf Caroe, (Page 184-185 - First published in 1958), Macmillan Company, Reprinted Oxford University Press, 2003
- ^ Muslims in the Indian subcontinent 617-1290 C.E. (PDF format)
- ^ The 1947 Partition: drawing the Indo-Pakistani boundary
- ^ Lieutenant Zarar Ahmad Account of 1947 events in Gurdaspur
- ASIN B0043KE1TE.
- ^ a b Hanif, Mohammad (1980). "Life and Works of Hazrat Mian Mohammad Umar Chamkani". University of Peshawar, Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. pp. 404–405. Retrieved 30 September 2016.
- ^ Studies center (NPS), Culture and Conflict (17 April 2024). "Tribal Konar (Map)". Culture and Conflict Studies center at the United States Naval Postgraduate School.
- ^ خوږياڼى, قتيل (26 August 2009). "کونړ د تاريخ په اوږدو کښې". Sapi's Center for Pashto Research & Development (in Pashto).
- ^ Dara Kakazai (Valley of Watelai or Mamund Valley), Federally Administered Tribal Area in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, Pakistan ::
- ^ "نئے اضلاع کے انتخابی حلقے" (in Urdu). Retrieved 17 April 2024.
- ^ Khawar, Farhad Ali (Writer, Research and Director) (3 June 2017). Peshawar - Cradle of Culture (mp4) (Documentary) (in Urdu). Peshawar, Pakistan: Department of Tourism, Sports, Culture, Archeology and Youth Affairs, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Retrieved 5 June 2017. Alt URL
- ISBN 978-1130149104.
- ^ معراج, محمد حسن (21 January 2013). "گلی اور محلہ". ڈان اردو / ڈان میڈیا گروپ.
- ^ معراج, محمد حسن (5 November 2012). "پرسرور اور پرسو رام،". ڈان اردو / ڈان میڈیا گروپ.
- ASIN B0000CP59E.
- ^ "Biographical Encyclopedia of Pakistan" - Biographical Research Institute, Pakistan, 1961 (Page Number: 550, 906)