Tareen
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The Tareen (or Tarin) (
Pashto: ترین) is a Pashtun tribe inhabiting southern Afghanistan, and western region of Pakistan.[1][2]
History
Much of the tribe continues to live in their native lands in the southern parts of
Sikh occupation of Hazara region which resulted in their properties/ land being usurped by Sikh armies.[4][5]
Branches (Clans)
According to
Ni'mat Allah al-Harawi in History of the Afghans, Tareen had three sons namely: Tor, Spin (Aspin or Speen) and Awdal/Born Tareen/Abdali. Their descendants today have adopted the names above as tribal identities and are known as Tor Tareen, Spin Tareen and Bor Tareen. These three major clans are further divided into smaller units.[6][7]
Languages
The principal languages of Tareen are
Pashto and Urdu Punjabi in Pakistan.[citation needed
]
Location
Tareens primarily live in
Dukki, Loralai, Quetta, Mastung, and Harnai districts of Balochistan, while smaller populations are spread all over the province.[citation needed
]
In
Khyber Pukhtunkhwa, the tribe has 'Tareen Vand' in Mardan.[9] In Haripur, a number of Tareen families claim to have settled there since 1600s, after migrating mainly from Pishin and Kandahar.[citation needed
]
Notable people of Tareen descent
- Ahmad Shah Durrani / Ahmad Khan Abdali Tareen (1747–1772 AD) 1st Emir of the Durrani Empire.
- Ghazi Haji Zabardast Khan Batezai Tareen (1761 AD) freedom fighter.
- Sardar Muhammad Khan Batezai Tareen Shaheed freedom fighter.
- Sardar Bostan Khan Batezai Tareen Shaheed (d. 1825) freedom fighter.
- Sardar Ghulam Khan Batezai Tareen Shaheed (d. 1857) freedom fighter.
- Ghazi Faiz Muhammad Hekalzai Tareen freedom fighter.
- Risaldar Muhammad Habib Khan Tarin, CSI, cavalry officer .
- WWI.
- Risaldar Mir Dad Khan Tarin, retired cavalry officer and father of late Field Marshal Ayub Khan.
- Ayub Khan (President of Pakistan) (1907-1974) was a Tareen from Pishin (Batezai) in Quetta District.[3]
- Sardar Bahadur Khan (1908-1975) Pakistani politician (Chief Minister of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa)
- Army officer, politician and businessman.
- Abdul Majid Khan Tarin, OBE, (1877-1939) Magistrate during British times and MP latter.
- Abdus Salim Khan Tarin, (1907-1957) former Indian and later Pakistani civil servant and diplomat.
- Jehangir Khan Tareen(b. 1953) Pakistani politician and businessman.
- Shaukat Tarin (b. 1953) Pakistani banker and politician.
- Habibullah Khan Tarin (b. 1947) Pakistani army officer and politician.
- Naseer Ahmed Khan Tareen (b. 1936) Pashtuntribal chieftain, social activist and philanthropist
- B. S. Abdur Rahman University, former vice-chancellor of Pondicherry University.
- Haris Tarin (b. 1978) Afghan-American, director of the Muslim Public Affairs Council, USA.
- Majrooh Sultanpuri (Asrar ul Hassan Khan Tarin) (1919 - 2000) Indian Urdu poet and film lyricist.
- Nadeem Tarin Indian businessman, philanthropist and educationist settled in Saudi Arabia
- Muhammad Israr Tareen, politician and member of the Pakistani National Assembly.
- Yousuf Ayub Khan, former politician and a businessman.
- Omar Ayub Khan, politician and minister .
- Member of Parliamentfrom Haripur district, NWFP, Pakistan.
References
- ISBN 978-0-19-577221-0. Page 521.
- ^ Muhammad Hyat Khan, "Hayat i Afghan" (Orig. in Persian 1865) trans. by Priestley H. B. "Afghanistan and its Inhabitants", 1874; Reprint Lahore: Sang i Meel Press, 1981
- ^ a b c "Panni 1969"
- ^ a b Hazara District Gazetteer 1883 and 1907.
- ^ Rawalpindi Gazetteer 1890.
- ^ Dorn B. History of the Afghans: translated from the Persian of Neamet Ullah Third edition p42.
- ^ Elphinstone, II. p. 162.[full citation needed]
- ^ 1998 District census report of Pishin. Census publication. Vol. 113. Islamabad: Population Census Organization, Statistics Division, Government of Pakistan. 2000. p. 7.
- ^ "Tazkira by Roshan Khan"