Alakozai
| History of Afghanistan | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Timeline | |
| 410–557 | |
| Nezak Huns | 484–711 |
| History of Pakistan |
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| Timeline |
Alakozai (
Pashto) is a Pashtun tribe in Afghanistan. They are one of the four tribes of the Zirak tribal confederacy of Durrani Pashtuns.[1][2]
Variations
Spelling variations include Alakozi, Alakoozi, Alekozai, Alekuzei, Alikozai, Alokozay, Alkozai, Alokzai, Hulakozai, Alecozay, Alikusi, and Alakuzei.
History
Their eponymous ancestor is claimed to be Alako, son of King Zirak Khan, son of Abdal, son of Tareen.[3]
Distribution
The Alakozai people are found primarily in
Arghandab District of Kandahar.[5] The Arghandab district was given to the Alakozai tribe by King Nadir Shah, who brought down the Safavid empire of Persia with the help of the Alakozai in 1738.[6] Arghandab was referred to by the Greek historians as Arakozia, or the "Land of Arako/Alako".[7][8]
Notable individuals
- freedom fighter during the Soviet–Afghan War, politician and peace maker from Kandahar. He was one of the most respected elders of the Alakozai Pashtun tribe in the Kandahar area.[6][9]
- Queen Zarghoona Alakozai (mother of King Ahmad Shah Durrani, founder of the Durrani Empire).[10]
- Abdul Ghani Alakozai, governor of Nadirabad[11] and chieftain of the Durrani,[12] under King Nader Shah.
- Juma Khan Alakozai, governor of
- Abdullah Khan Alakozai, governor of Kashmir (1795–1807, under King Zaman Shah Durrani).[13][14][15][16]
- Yar Mohammad Khan Alakozai (Died June 11, 1851) Minister under King Shahzada Kamran Durrani.[17] Minister-regent at Herat, he served as Vizier of Herat from 1829 to 1842. In Early 1842 he deposed Kamran Shah and ruled Herat until his death on June 11, 1851. He was the son of 'Ata Mohammad Khan Alakozai, vizier of Herat from 1818 to 1829.[18]
- Sa'id Mohammad Khan Alakozai, son of Yar Muhammad Khan and ruled Herat from June 11, 1851, to September 1855. Herat was briefly occupied by Iran in the spring of 1852 due to an attempted invasion of the Kandahar Sardars.[18]
- 'Abd al-Ghani Khan Alakozai (maternal uncle of King Ahmad Shah Durrani), governor of Kandahar during Ahmad Shah Durrani's reign.[19]
- Queen Alakozai, stepmother of King Dost Mohammad Khan of Afghanistan,[20] and wife of Sardār Pāyenda Khan, chief of the Barakzai clan.
See also
- Mohammadzai
- Barakzai
- Popalzai
- Achakzai
- Yousafzai
- Sarbans
References
- ISBN 978-1-84904-226-0.
- ISBN 978-81-261-0403-1
- ISBN 978-0-7007-0629-7; p. 384-385
- ISBN 978-0-7618-0265-5; p. 193
- ^ People of Ghazni, Program for Culture & Conflict Studies
- ^ a b Chayes, Sarah (2007-11-18). "A Mullah Dies, and War Comes Knocking". The Washington Post. Retrieved on 2008-07-20.
- ^ Afghanistan, Volumes 25-26 By Anjuman-i Tārīkh-i Afghānistān
- ^ The Khyber Gateway Alakozai[usurped]
- ^ "Mullah Naqib - Losing an Ally". CBC.ca. 2007-10-15. Retrieved on 2008-07-03.
- ^ Introduction about Ahmad Shah Baba's Life[usurped]
- ISBN 978-81-206-1586-1; p. 64
- ISBN 978-81-206-1586-1; p. 58
- ^ ISBN 978-81-261-0951-7; p. 65
- ISBN 978-81-206-1586-1; p. 106
- ISBN 978-81-261-0403-1; p. 339
- ^ Catalogue of Coins in the Panjab Museum, Lahore; Lahore Museum; Richard Bertram Whitehead; 1934, p. 29
- ^ Dictionary of Indian Biography; by Charles Edward Buckland; Published by S. Sonnenschein, 1906; p. 228
- ^ a b Christine Noelle-Karimi (2014). The Pearl In Its Midst By Christine Noelle Karimi.
- ^ State and Tribe in Nineteenth-Century Afghanistan: The Reign of Amir Dost Muhammad Khan (1826-1863): The Reign of Amir Dost Muhammad Khan (1826-63) (page 4)
- ^ Life of the amir Dost Mohammed Khan of Kabul: with his political proceedings towards the English, Russian and Persian governments, including the victory and disasters of the British army in Afghanistan. By Mohan Lal, 1846; p. 22
External links
- Alikozai Tribal Dynamics from the Tribal Analysis Center