Kremlin Presidium

Kremlin Presidium
Административный корпус Кремля №14
Alternative names	Building 14
General information
Architectural style	Neoclassical
Coordinates	55°45′8.05″N 37°37′12.61″E / 55.7522361°N 37.6201694°E / 55.7522361; 37.6201694
Current tenants	Demolished
Construction started	1932
Completed	1934
Demolished	2016
Design and construction
Architect(s)	Ivan Rerberg

The Kremlin Presidium (The Administrative Building of the Kremlin,

. It was dismantled in 2016.

Building

The Kremlin Presidium was located in the northern part of the Kremlin, adjacent to the

Moscow Kremlin

.

History

The Presidium was on the site of the former

Kiyevsky Rail Terminal

, was assigned to design a new administrative building for the Soviet government, and its construction began almost immediately.

The new edifice was completed in 1934, two years after Rerberg's death. Initially it was not named, and it hosted the Red Commanders School, which was a military academy for Red Army leaders. The School was relocated in 1935, and from 1938 the building housed the offices of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet, whose head was the de jure head of state of the Soviet Union.

From 1958-61, part of the building was converted into the 1,200-seat Kremlin Theatre (Кремлёвский театр). However, it proved to be an awkward venue, and its functions were transferred to the newly built State Kremlin Palace.

Demolition

In 2001 the Presidium was slated for repair. After the relocation of the Presidential Administration to the

in 2011, important renovations began that were originally planned to be completed by 2015. Despite several years of renovation work, which was criticized as an imprudent expenditure of public funds, alternative proposals were made. It was decided to discontinue the renovation and demolish the building entirely.

In 2014 President Vladimir Putin proposed the restoration of the former Chudov Monastery, Ascension Convent, and Lesser Nicholas Palace. This proposal, if approved, would radically change the plan of the Kremlin and restore the historical vista of Ivanovskaya Square. At the same time experts doubt the possibility of such an authentic reconstruction.

Meanwhile a plan to build a new park on the site was announced. In April 2016 the Presidium was demolished. A little earlier the closed public entrance through Spasskaya Tower was opened to allow direct passage between Red Square and Alexander Garden; it was previously closed to the public after the Bolshevik Government relocated there in 1918.

References

• Klein, Mina. The Kremlin: Citadel of History. MacMillan Publishing Company (1973).
  ISBN 0-02-750830-7
• Tropkin, Alexander. The Moscow Kremlin: History of Russia's Unique Monument. Publishing House "Russkaya Zhizn" (1980). ASIN: B0010XM7BQ

External links

• Official webpage (Archive)