Krityunjai Prasad Sinha

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Krityunjai Prasad Sinha
Born(1929-07-05)5 July 1929
Akhtiyarpur,
North Eastern Hill University
  • Harvard University
  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology
    • Doctoral advisor

    Krityunjai Prasad Sinha (5 July 1929 – 23 January 2023) was an Indian theoretical physicist and an emeritus professor at the

    solid-state physics and cosmology, Sinha was elected a fellow of all the three major Indian science academies – the Indian National Science Academy, the Indian Academy of Sciences, and the National Academy of Sciences, India. In 1974, the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, the apex agency of the Government of India for scientific research, awarded him the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology, one of the highest honors in Indian science, in recognition of his contributions to the field of physical sciences.[1][note 1]

    Biography

    University of Pune

    Born in Akhtiyarpur, in the Indian state of

    Allahabad University to earn a BSc in 1948.[2] Subsequently, on completion of his MSc in 1950 from the same institution, he enrolled at Savitribai Phule Pune University for his doctoral studies under the guidance of GI Finch and secured a PhD in solid state physics in 1956.[3] Moving to the UK, Sinha did his post-doctoral work at the laboratory of Maurice Henry Lecorney Pryce during 1957-59, and his studies there in theoretical physics earned him a second PhD from the University of Bristol in 1965.[2]

    In 1959, Sinha had returned to India to join the National Chemical Laboratory as a group leader at the Solid State and Molecular Physics Unit. He carried out research there until 1968, when he had an opportunity to join Bell Labs in New Jersey. Sinha's stay at the Murray Hill facility lasted two years. On his return to India in 1970, he joined the Indian Institute of Science as a senior professor at the department of physics, commencing a service which would last over three and a half decades. During this period, Sinha chaired a number of divisions such as the Division of Applied Mathematics (1971-73 and 1975-77) and the Centre for Theoretical Studies (1972-73 and 1981-87) for two terms each, and the Division of Physics and Mathematics from 1972 to 1976. On his superannuation from regular service in 1990, Sinha continued his association with IISc as a senior scientist of the Indian National Science Academy (INSA) during 1990-93, as a distinguished scientist of the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research from 1996 to 1998, and as an INSA honorary scientist since 2006.[2]

    Besides holding the directorship of the Institute of Fundamental Research on Complex System of

    University of Grenoble and University of Paris in 1983 and 1984, at Institute for Physical Problems and Institute of Theoretical Physics, Goteborg in 1986 and University of Western Ontario during 1987-88).[2]

    Sinha, who held the position of emeritus professor of the Indian Institute of Science since his superannuation,

    Bengaluru.[5] He died there on 23 January 2023, at the age of 93.[6]

    Legacy

    The potential energy surfaces of an E ⊗ e Jahn–Teller effect

    Sinha's theoretical work covered various aspects of solid state physics and he has made significant contributions in the field of crystal magnetism.

    Ricci scalar curvature, super strong gravity, singularity free cosmology, and low energy nuclear reactions are some other areas he has worked on.[3]

    Sinha's studies have been documented by way of a number of articles,[10][note 2] and online article repositories such as Google Scholar and ResearchGate have listed many of them.[11][12] He has published 6 books which included Foundry Technology,[13] Interactions in magnetically ordered solids,[14] Aspects of Gravitational Interactions,[15] High Temperature Superconductivity: Current Results and Novel Mechanisms[16] and Magnetic superconductors: recent developments.[17] and has contributed chapters to books published by others[18][19][20] His work has also drawn citations from a number of authors.[21][22][23][24] and he has supervised the doctoral and post doctoral studies of 45 scholars.[2]

    Sinha is credited with initiating theoretical studies on

    University of Nagpur in 1995.[2] He was an invited speaker at the 8th and 10th sessions of International Conference on Cold Fusion. Sinha served as the chapter chair of the Indian Physics Association during 1971-73 and as the president of Indian Cryogenic Council from 1990 to 1993. He is a member of the Indian Science Congress Association, American Physical Society, International Society on General Relativity and Gravitation, Society for Scientific Values, New York Academy of Sciences and American Association for the Advancement of Science.[3]

    Awards and honours

    Sinha, a founder fellow of the Indian Cryogenic Council, was elected as a fellow by the Indian Academy of Sciences in 1971

    Maharishi University of Management in 1975 and H. H. Wills Physics Laboratory of University of Bristol honored him with the Distinguished Alumnus Award in 1977.[2] The elected fellowships of the Indian National Science Academy and the National Academy of Sciences, India reached him in 1979[27] and 1982 respectively.[28] Two years later, Sinha received the Platinum Jubilee Distinguished Alumnus Award of the Indian Institute of Science.[3] World Who's Who in Science from Antiquity to the Present has been featuring Sinha since its 1976-77 edition.[2]

    Selected bibliography

    Books

    Chapters

    Articles

    See also

    Notes

    1. ^ Long link – please select award year to see details
    2. ^ Please see Selected bibliography section

    References

    1. ^ "View Bhatnagar Awardees". Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize. 2016. Archived from the original on 16 October 2016. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
    2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Faculty profile". Indian Institute of Science. 2017. Archived from the original on 28 October 2016.
    3. ^ a b c d e f "Indian fellow-K.P. Sinha". Indian National Science Academy. 3 November 2017. Archived from the original on 27 April 2017. Retrieved 3 November 2017.
    4. ^ "Emeritus Professor". Indian Institute of Science. 2017. Archived from the original on 22 June 2013.
    5. ^ "NASI fellows". National Academy of Sciences, India. 2017. Archived from the original on 16 March 2016.
    6. ^ "Krityunjai Prasad Sinha (1929–2023)" (PDF). Current Science. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
    7. ^ "Brief Profile of the Awardee". Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize. 2017. Archived from the original on 13 April 2017.
    8. ^ "Handbook of Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize Winners" (PDF). Council of Scientific and Industrial Research. 1999. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 13 April 2017.
    9. ^ Reed Business Information (10 May 1979). New Scientist. Reed Business Information. pp. 464–. {{cite book}}: |author= has generic name (help)
    10. ^ "Browse by Fellow". Indian Academy of Sciences. 2017. Archived from the original on 13 April 2017.
    11. ^ "On Google Scholar". Google Scholar. 2017. Archived from the original on 13 April 2017.
    12. ^ "On ResearchGate". 2017. Archived from the original on 14 April 2017.
    13. ^ Gerald Duane Bailey; Krityunjai Prasad Sinha (1968). Foundry Technology. Roorkee Publishing House. Archived from the original on 14 April 2017.
    14. ISBN 9780198514237. Archived
      from the original on 14 April 2017.
    15. ISBN 978-1-56072-575-6. Archived
      from the original on 14 April 2017.
    16. ISBN 978-1-56072-133-8. Archived
      from the original on 14 April 2017.
    17. ISBN 978-0-941743-62-4. Archived
      from the original on 14 April 2017.
    18. ISBN 9780819414533. Archived
      from the original on 14 April 2017.
    19. ISBN 978-1-59454-322-7. Archived
      from the original on 14 April 2017.
    20. ^ Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore (1984). Research and development in physics & mathematical sciences. Indian Institute of Science. Archived from the original on 14 April 2017.
    21. ISBN 978-1-4831-5414-5. Archived
      from the original on 14 April 2017.
    22. ISBN 978-94-009-5245-4. Archived
      from the original on 14 April 2017.
    23. ISBN 978-981-4506-87-8. Archived
      from the original on 14 April 2017.
    24. ISBN 978-1-4899-1042-4. Archived from the original on 14 April 2017.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link
      )
    25. ^ "Fellow profile". Indian Academy of Sciences. 2017. Archived from the original on 13 April 2017.
    26. ^ "CSIR list of Awardees". Council of Scientific and Industrial Research. 2017. Archived from the original on 9 April 2017.
    27. ^ "INSA Year Book 2016" (PDF). Indian National Science Academy. 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 November 2016. Retrieved 13 April 2017.
    28. ^ "NASI Year Book 2015" (PDF). National Academy of Sciences, India. 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 August 2015.

    External links

    Further reading

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