L'Osservatore Romano
Unicuique suum - Non prevalebunt | ||
ISSN 0391-688X | | |
Website | osservatoreromano.va |
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L'Osservatore Romano (Italian:
Available in nine languages, the paper prints two
Editions
L'Osservatore Romano is published in eight different languages (listed by date of first publication):[7]
- Daily and weekly in Italian (1861/1950)
- Weekly in French (1949)
- Weekly in English (1968)
- Weekly in Spanish (1969)
- Weekly in Portuguese (1970)
- Weekly in German (1971)
- Monthly in Polish (1980)
- Weekly in Malayalam (2007)[8]
The daily Italian edition of L'Osservatore Romano is published in the afternoon, but with a
L'Osservatore della Domenica
L'Osservatore della Domenica is a weekly publication in Vatican City. It is the Sunday supplement to the L'Osservatore Romano. Founded in 1934, an illustrated weekly was published with the title L'Osservatore romano della Domenica (since 1951 L'Osservatore della Domenica). In 1979 it was reduced to a Sunday supplement.[9]
L'Osservatore di Strada
Since 29 June 2022, another edition of L'Osservatore Romano is published: L'Osservatore di Strada. It is published the first Sunday of every month.
History
19th century
The first issue of L'Osservatore Romano was published in
By July 1860, the deputy Minister of the Interior, Marcantonio Pacelli (grandfather of the future Pope Pius XII), had plans to supplement the official bulletin of the Catholic Church Giornale di Roma with a semi-official "rhetorical" publication. In early 1861, controversialist Nicola Zanchini and journalist Giuseppe Bastia were granted editorial direction of Pacelli's newspaper. Official permission to publish was sought on 22 June 1861, and four days later, on 26 June, Pius IX gave his approval for the regulation of L'Osservatore.[7]
The first edition was entitled "L'Osservatore Romano – a political and moral paper" and cost five
After the breach of Porta Pia by Italian troops in September 1870, L'Osservatore Romano solidified its opposition to the Kingdom of Italy, affirming obedience to the Pope and adherence to his directives, stating it would remain faithful "to that unchangeable principle of religion and morals which recognises as its sole depository and claimant the Vicar of Jesus Christ on earth".[7]
20th century
The Osservatore continued to be published as a newspaper in Vatican City, but in 1904,
The English weekly edition was first published on 4 April 1968.[7] On 7 January 1998, that edition became the first to be printed outside of Rome, when for North American subscribers, it began to be printed in Baltimore.[16] The edition was printed by the Cathedral Foundation, publishers of The Catholic Review.[16]
21st century
As of 1 July 2011, the English language edition of the L'Osservatore Romano for North American subscribers is once again published in Rome.[17]
In the 21st century, the paper has taken a more objective and subdued stance than at the time of its foundation, priding itself in "presenting the genuine face of the church and the ideals of freedom", following the statement by Cardinal Tarcisio Bertone in an October 2006 speech inaugurating a new exhibit dedicated to the founding and history of the newspaper.[18] He further described the publication as "an instrument for spreading the teachings of the successor of Peter and for information about church events".[18]
On 27 June 2015,
Relation with the Magisterium
It is a common error to assume that the contents of the L'Osservatore Romano represent the views of the Magisterium, or the official position of the Holy See. In general, this is not the case, and the only parts of the Osservatore which represent the views of the Holy See are those that appear under the titles "Nostre Informazioni" or "Santa Sede".[5][6] At times the Magisterium disputes the contents of the Osservatore, e.g. a 2008 article expressed the desire that the debate on brain death be re‑opened because of new developments in the medical world. An official spokesman said that the article presented a personal opinion of the author and "did not reflect a change in the Catholic Church's position".[21]
Leadership
- Editors-in-chief[7]
- Nicola Zanchini and Giuseppe Bastia (1861–1866)
- Augusto Baviera (1866–1884)
- Cesare Crispolti (1884–1890)
- Giovan Battista Casoni (1890–1900)
- Giuseppe Angelini (1900–1919)
- Giuseppe Dalla Torre di Sanguinetto (1920–1960)
- Raimondo Manzini (1960–1978)
- Valerio Volpini (1978–1984)
- Mario Agnes (1984–2007)
- Giovanni Maria Vian (2007–2018)[22]
- Andrea Monda (2018–present)[22]
Notes
- ^ From Matthew 16:18: Et ego dico tibi quia tu es Petrus et super hanc petram aedificabo ecclesiam meam et portae inferi non praevalebunt adversum eam (Latin Vulgate)
See also
- Index of Vatican City-related articles
References
- ^ Vatican City. "Osservatore Romano". Vatican City State. Retrieved 27 February 2014.
- ^ a b John Hooper, "Behind the scenes at the pope's newspaper" in The Guardian, 20 July 2009
- ^ a b "L'Osservatore Romano". Catholic World News. Trinity Publications. Archived from the original on 15 March 2008. Retrieved 19 October 2010.
- ISBN 978-0-73910114-8.
- ^ a b Matthew Bunson, The Pope Encyclopedia, Crown Publishing, 1995, p. 229.
- ^ a b Philippe Levillain, The Papacy: An Encyclopedia, Routledge Publishers, 2002, p. 1082
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "The origins of "L'Osservatore Romano"". L'Osservatore Romano. Retrieved 8 February 2008.
- ^ "L'Osservatore Romano to be published in India". Catholic News Agency. 2 April 2007. Retrieved 8 February 2008.
- ^ "L'Osservatore Romano", Treccani
- ^ "Nasce L'Osservatore di strada, il mensile che dà voce agli scartati". Vatican News (in Italian). 24 June 2022. Retrieved 7 February 2023.
- ^ "L'Osservatore di Strada – Comunicato". press.vatican.va. 24 June 2022. Retrieved 7 February 2023.
- ^ di Luca, Bernardo (29 June 2022). "Distribuyen primer ejemplar de nuevo periódico del Vaticano: L'Osservatore di Strada". Zenit News Agency (in Spanish). Retrieved 7 February 2023.
- ^ Capelli, Benedetta (29 June 2022). "Il Papa: l'Osservatore di strada, gli ultimi i veri protagonisti". Vatican News (in Italian). Retrieved 7 February 2023.
- ^ Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. .
- ISBN 978-0-19-280290-3, article Acta Apostolicae Sedis
- ^ a b Stiehm, Jamie (13 January 1998). "Newspaper for Vatican published in Baltimore". The Baltimore Sun. Archived from the original on 18 September 2014. Retrieved 5 November 2011.
For the first time, the Vatican newspaper's presses are rolling outside of Rome—and beginning operations in Baltimore. ... The newspaper's Jan. 7 issue, the first printed here, was sent to 2,500 subscribers in the United States by the Cathedral Foundation, the center of Catholic church works in Baltimore. ... Now, nearly two centuries later, Internet technology is being used to deliver the pope's official publication faster to American readers. Making all the logistical arrangements to publish the Vatican newspaper—also technically a government document—in Baltimore was a yearlong project...The weekly, in the format of a 12‑page tabloid, is scheduled to be printed and mailed every Wednesday, reaching North American readers more rapidly than it previously did by air or ship from Rome.
- ^ "Notice to our subscribers in the U.S. and in Canada". L'Osservatore Romano. Retrieved 5 November 2011.
- ^ a b Glatz, Carol (27 October 2006). "L'Osservatore Romano: 145 years as 'genuine face of the church'". Vatican Letter. Catholic News Service. Archived from the original on 5 October 2009. Retrieved 8 February 2008.
- ^ Pope Francis (27 June 2015). "Apostolic Letter Issued Motu Proprio by the Supreme Pontiff Francis for the Establishment of the Secretariat for Communication". Libreria Editrice Vaticana. Retrieved 27 December 2018.
- ^ McElwee, Joshua (27 June 2015). "Francis creates Secretariat to elevate, consolidate Vatican communications". La Stampa. Vatican Insider. National Catholic Reporter. Archived from the original on 16 May 2016. Retrieved 29 June 2015.
- ^ Wooden, Cindy (30 September 2008). "Vatican newspaper says new questions raised about brain death". Catholic News Service. Archived from the original on 9 September 2008. Retrieved 24 February 2010.
- ^ a b Glatz, Carol (18 December 2018). "Pope names Italian journalists to key posts in Vatican communications". National Catholic Reporter. Catholic News Service. Archived from the original on 20 July 2019. Retrieved 27 December 2018.
Further reading
- Merrill, John C.; Fisher, Harold A. (1980). The world's great dailies: profiles of fifty newspapers. Communication arts books. Hastings House. pp. 230–37. ISBN 9780803880955.
- "The origins of L'Osservatore Romano". Archived from the original on 18 January 2000.