Lawrence Joel

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Lawrence Joel
1st Battalion (Airborne), 503rd Infantry
173rd Airborne Brigade
Battles/warsKorean War
Vietnam War (WIA)
Awards Medal of Honor
Silver Star
Purple Heart
Army PUC Presidential Unit Citation

Lawrence Joel (February 22, 1928 – February 4, 1984) was a

black American to receive this medal since the Spanish–American War in 1898.[citation needed
]

Childhood

Joel was born in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, the third of 16 children. Due to the extreme poverty of his family, from the age of 8 to 18, Joel was raised by a neighboring family, the Samuels.[1] Joel attended city public schools, including Atkins High School, and joined the Merchant Marine for one year. In 1946, at age 18, Joel decided to join the United States Army, making a career out of it. He enlisted in New York City.

Vietnam War

President Johnson presenting a then-Specialist Six Joel with Medal of Honor and Certificate

On November 8, 1965, then-Specialist Five Lawrence Joel and his battalion of

Saigon and Tokyo
to recover. Shortly after, he received the Silver Star for his activities.

Medal of Honor citation

On March 9, 1967, on the

Lyndon Johnson presented Joel with the Medal of Honor for his service in the Vietnam War
. His citation reads as follows:

For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of life above and beyond the call of duty. SP6 Joel demonstrated indomitable courage, determination, and professional skill when a numerically superior and well-concealed Viet Cong element launched a vicious attack which wounded or killed nearly every man in the lead squad of the company. After treating the men wounded by the initial burst of gunfire, he bravely moved forward to assist others who were wounded while proceeding to their objective. While moving from man to man, he was struck in the right leg by machine gun fire. Although painfully wounded his desire to aid his fellow soldiers transcended all personal feeling. He bandaged his own wound and self-administered morphine to deaden the pain enabling him to continue his dangerous undertaking. Through this period of time, he constantly shouted words of encouragement to all around him. Then, completely ignoring the warnings of others, and his pain, he continued his search for wounded, exposing himself to hostile fire; and, as bullets dug up the dirt around him, he held plasma bottles high while kneeling completely engrossed in his life saving mission. Then, after being struck a second time and with a bullet lodged in his thigh, he dragged himself over the battlefield and succeeded in treating 13 more men before his medical supplies ran out. Displaying resourcefulness, he saved the life of one man by placing a plastic bag over a severe chest wound to congeal the blood. As 1 of the platoons pursued the Viet Cong, an insurgent force in concealed positions opened fire on the platoon and wounded many more soldiers. With a new stock of medical supplies, SP6 Joel again shouted words of encouragement as he crawled through an intense hail of gunfire to the wounded men. After the 24-hour battle subsided and the Viet Cong dead numbered 410, snipers continued to harass the company. Throughout the long battle, SP6 Joel never lost sight of his mission as a medical aidman and continued to comfort and treat the wounded until his own evacuation was ordered. His meticulous attention to duty saved a large number of lives and his unselfish, daring example under most adverse conditions was an inspiration to all. SP6 Joel's profound concern for his fellow soldiers, at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty are in the highest traditions of the U.S. Army and reflect great credit upon himself and the Armed Forces of his country.[2]

Winston-Salem parade

On April 8, 1967, Winston-Salem held a parade, the first time the city had ever held a military parade to recognize a single individual,[3] to honor Lawrence Joel. He grew up on the east side of the city, a predominantly African-American section of Winston-Salem at the time. The New York Times called it the biggest tribute the city had ever staged.[4]

Retirement

Lawrence Joel retired from military service in 1973.

On February 4, 1984, Joel died of complications from diabetes. He is buried in Arlington National Cemetery in Section 46, lot 15–1, adjacent to the Memorial Amphitheater.[5]

Honors and awards

The first military memorial named in his honor was Joel Drive, which encircles Blanchfield Community Hospital at Fort Campbell, Kentucky, dedicated in 1985.[6][7]

In memory of Lawrence Joel and all Forsyth County veterans, the Winston-Salem Board of Aldermen (now City Council) in February 1986 decided to name the city's new coliseum the Lawrence Joel Veterans Memorial Coliseum. Construction for the coliseum began one year later and opened in 1989. In 2007, a study funded by the Winston-Salem City Council opened the possibility of selling the coliseum's naming rights to some corporation.[8]

The Joel Auditorium at Walter Reed Army Medical Center in Washington, D.C. is named after Lawrence Joel.

The U.S. Army clinics at

Fort Bragg
, North Carolina, are named after Joel.

Awards

See also

Notes

  1. ^ a b Lantz, Ragni (July 1967). "Dixie Town Fetes War Hero: Medal of Honor Winner Lawrence Joel is Hailed By Winston-Salem". Ebony.
  2. ^ "Lawrence Joel, Medal of Honor recipient". Vietnam War (A-L). United States Army Center of Military History. June 8, 2009. Archived from the original on June 27, 2009. Retrieved December 5, 2007.
  3. ^ Lantz, Ragni (June 1967). Ebony: 27–36. {{cite journal}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  4. ^ Watch WFMY News 2 vintage video of the parade.
  5. ^ Arlington National Cemetery
  6. ^ "Home Page". Archived from the original on 2007-11-02. Retrieved 2007-10-08.
  7. ^ "Joel Clinic Mission". Archived from the original on 2007-11-24. Retrieved 2007-12-05.
  8. ^ Winston-Salem Journal Jan 27, 2007: By any other name, it could be $10 million sweeter

References

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