Leonard Cuthbert Lucas

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Leonard Cuthbert Lucas
Born(1894-11-06)6 November 1894
Townsville, Queensland
Died3 September 1978(1978-09-03) (aged 83)
St Leonards, New South Wales
AllegianceAustralia
Service/branchAustralian Army
Years of service1912–1945
RankBrigadier
Service numberDX200
Commands heldRoyal Australian Engineers, 6th Division
Royal Australian Engineers Training Centre
Battles/warsFirst World War:

Second World War:

Awards
Mentioned in Despatches

Greece and Ceylon, and was Deputy Engineer-in-Chief at Advanced Land Headquarters, South West Pacific Area. After the war, he was in charge of the construction effort supporting the Operation Totem British nuclear weapons tests in Australia
in 1953.

Early life

Leonard Cuthbert Lucas was born in

He joined the 2nd Infantry (
Kennedy Regiment) on 1 July 1912, and was promoted to corporal and then sergeant the following year. On 24 September 1913, he was commissioned as a second lieutenant.[2]

First World War

On the outbreak of the

Mudros. He returned to his unit on 28 September, but was hospitalised with jaundice on 13 October, and evacuated, this time to Malta.[2]

Instead of returning directly to the 18th Battalion, Lucas was sent to Egypt, where he disembarked on 6 December 1915. He rejoined the 18th Battalion on 15 January 1916 after it had returned from Gallipoli. He was promoted to second lieutenant on 24 February 1916. As part of the

mentioned in despatches on 1 June 1917,[4] and awarded the Military Cross on 18 July 1917. His citation read:

For conspicuous gallantry and devotion. When all forward lines, including buried cable, had gone, he went forward to test, and with great skill and courage laid new lines under continual heavy shelling.[5]

Lucas was wounded in the legs and feet by shell fragments on 5 November 1917, and was evacuated to England, where he was treated at the

Torquay, England,[2] where he was able to pursue his technical qualifications.[1] This ended on 21 July 1919, and the following day he boarded the SS Wahehe to return to Australia, arriving on 30 October 1919. His AIF appointment was terminated on 13 March 1920.[2]

Between the wars

Lucas took a job as an assistant at H. J. Brownlee, a

Australian Engineers on 1 July 1924. He served with the 1st Division Engineers from 22 November 1926 to 30 June 1927, and was promoted to major on 13 March 1930. He became a lieutenant colonel on 1 June 1933, and commanded the 1st Division Engineers until 1 August 1939, when he was placed on the unattached list.[2]

Second World War

Lieutenant Colonel L C Lucas having tea with Gunner Read opposite. Captain Colin Dossetor is in the background. Dossetor died on 23 August 1943 making an experimental parachute jump; he landed in the Cataract Dam, and drowned.

On 15 August 1939, Lucas was appointed Deputy Assistant Quartermaster General of the

Greece,[1] and was awarded the Distinguished Service Order for the former.[6] His citation read:

Commanded Engineers, 6 Aust Div throughout the Cyrenaica Campaign from the opening engagement at Bardia to the final defeat of the enemy on February 7th. Under his direction the engineers have done most valuable work of every conceivable kind, from breaching enemy wire, removing roads, railways, power and water installations. The work of the engineers under Lt Col Lucas contributed very materially to the success of the attacks and the rapidity of the pursuit.[2]

Group portrait of personnel from Advance Land Headquarters at Hollandia on 18 December 1944. Lucas is in the front row, sixth from the left.

On 12 March 1942, the 6th Division embarked for the Far East, but was diverted to defend Ceylon. On 6 April 1942, he relinquished command of the 6th Division Engineers and became the Chief Engineer of the garrison of Ceylon with the temporary rank of brigadier. He finally embarked for Australia on 24 April, reaching Adelaide on 27 May. He was posted to the G staff at Second Army Headquarters.[2]

On 5 June, he became Deputy Engineer-in-Chief at Advanced Land Headquarters (LHQ),

Kapooka.[2] He was the co-author of a booklet, The Royal Australian Engineers—Lessons from The War 1939–45.[1]

After the war ended, he relinquished these appointments on 8 November 1945, and was placed on the supernumerary list. On 18 December he was transferred to the Reserve of Officers with the rank of colonel, retaining brigadier as an honorary rank. He served as an

Governor General of Australia from 17 January 1946 to 9 January 1947.[2]

Later life

Returning to civilian life, Lucas became the Commonwealth Director of Works in the Northern Territory. He was a member of the

Officer of the Order of the British Empire on 1 January 1954.[7] He retired in 1957.[1]

Lucas died in St Leonards, New South Wales, on 3 September 1978, and his remains were cremated. He was survived by his daughter and one of his two sons.[1]

List of honours

Officer of the Order of the British Empire[7][2]
Distinguished Service Order[2][6]
Military Cross[2][6]
1914–15 Star[2]
British War Medal[2]
Mention in Despatches[2]
1939–1945 Star[2]
Africa Star[2]
Pacific Star[2]
Defence Medal[2]
War Medal 1939–1945[2]
Australia Service Medal 1939–1945[2]
King George V Silver Jubilee Medal[2]
Volunteer Officers' Decoration[2]

References

  1. ^
    ISSN 1833-7538
    . Retrieved 5 October 2018.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z "Lucas, Leonard Cuthbert". National Archives of Australia. B883 DX200. Retrieved 5 October 2018.
  3. ^ Kellner, Lydia (2 August 2014). "Glorious chapter revealed". Townsville Bulletin. Retrieved 5 October 2018.
  4. ^ "No. 30107". The London Gazette (1st supplement). 1 June 1917. p. 5421.
  5. ^ "No. 30188". The London Gazette (1st supplement). 17 July 1917. p. 7254.
  6. ^ a b c "No. 35209". The London Gazette (1st supplement). 4 July 1941. p. 3884.
  7. ^ a b "No. 40076". The London Gazette (1st supplement). 15 January 1954. p. 441.