Liaoning F.C.
Full name | Liaoning Football Club[1] 辽宁足球俱乐部辽宁沈阳宏运队[2] | ||
---|---|---|---|
Nickname(s) | Northeast Tigers (东北虎) Liao Tigerlings (辽小虎) Liao FC (辽足) | ||
Founded | 1953 1994 (professional) | ||
Dissolved | 12 March 2020 | ||
Ground | Tiexi New District Sports Center, Shenyang, China | ||
Capacity | 30,000 | ||
Chairman | Wang Yi (王毅) | ||
|
Liaoning Football Club
The team was based in Shenyang, Liaoning Province and their home stadium was the Tiexi New District Sports Center that has a seating capacity of 30,000. Their majority shareholders were the Liaoning Sport Technology College and the Huludao Hongyun Group Co., Ltd, which was part of the real estate and financial conglomerate the Hongyun Group.[6][7]
According to Forbes, Liaoning were the 10th most valuable football team in China in 2015, with a team value of $67 million, and an estimated revenue of $14 million.[8]
On 23 May 2020, Liaoning Football Club was disqualified by Chinese Football Association (CFA) due to wage arrears.[9]
History
Early club era
The football club can predate their formation to 1953 when the local
1984–1993: Ten consecutive years of success
In 1984, Mi Jide (倪继德) was appointed as the new manager of the team and his introduction signified immense changes within the club. The first was the inclusion of the Liaoning Youth team now competing within the Chinese football pyramid as well as the organization of semi-professionalism already established 1982. Under his reign he utilized these factors to make Liaoning the dominant team within the football league. His first success came when he won the 1984
1994: Professionalism
On February 26, 1994, Liaoning was re-established as a professional unit as a result of the Chinese football reform, which was the Chinese Football Association looking to professionalize the whole of the Chinese football league.
1995–2005: Financial trouble
In the
In the
2006–2017: A new chairman
On August 4, 2006, Liaoning Sport Technology College officially became the club's major shareholder.
2017–2020: Relegation
On 5 July 2016 the club signed Nigerian international footballer Anthony Ujah for a club record €13 million from SV Werder Bremen.[45][46] The move was not a success and Liaoning Hongyun were relegated to the League One once again in the 2017 season, finishing in last place. Anthony Ujah was sold at a significant loss to Mainz 05 for €3.8 million.[47] In the 2018 league season the club failed to gain promotion in their first attempt.[48] Along with the loss of revenue from the top tier the club would admit that they were in financial difficulties and were paying the teams wages late at the start of the 2019 league season.[49] At the beginning of the 2020 league season the club were once again late in paying their player wages and had to receive an extension from the Chinese Football Association to grant them their registration for the new season.[50] On 24 February 2020 the club finally handed in their financial statements to the Chinese FA, however several players immediately wrote to the FA to claim that the financial statements handed in by the club were fraudulent and they had still not been paid.[51] The club were once again given an extension by the FA, but had to settle all wages owed before being granted registration to play in the league. In light of this the clubs debt was discovered to be 376,140,492.50 Yuan (€48,373,237.76) as of 19 May 2019 while their operating costs throughout the season were 100 million Yuan and they were actively looking for investors, especially the local Shenyang City government or face bankruptcy.[52]
On 23 May 2020, Liaoning Football Club was disqualified by CFA due to wage arrears.[9]
Name history
- 1959–92: Liaoning
- 1993: Liaoning Dongyao
- 1994: Liaoning Far East
- 1995: Liaoning
- 1996: Liaoning Hangxing
- 1997: Liaoning Shuangxing
- 1998: Liaoning Tianrun
- 1999: Liaoning Fushun
- 2000–01: Liaoning Fushun Tegang
- 2002: Liaoning Bird
- 2003: Liaoning Zhongshun
- 2004: Liaoning Zhongyu (辽宁中誉)
- 2005–07: Liaoning FC
- 2008–20: Liaoning Hongyun (Whowin)
Rivalries
The club have historically had two main rivalries, which were with
Managerial history
Managers who have coached the club and team since Liaoning became a fully professional club back on February 26, 1994.[56][57]
- Yang Yumin (1992 – May 8, 1994)
- Wang Hongli (May 9, 1994 – May 21, 1995)
- Li Shubin (July 1995 – Dec 31, 1995)
- Su Yongshun (Jan 1, 1996 – June 23, 1996)
- Yang Yumin (June 24, 1996 – Dec 31, 1995)
- Gai Zengchen (Jan 1, 1997 – April 6, 1997)
- Yang Yumin (April 7, 1997 – Aug 31, 1997)
- Wang Hongli (Nov 1997 – Oct 11, 1998)
- Zhang Yin (Oct 12, 1998 – April 24, 2000)
- Yevgeni Skomorokhov (April 25, 2000 – July 17, 2000)
- Wang Hongli (July 18, 2000 – Dec 31, 2002)
- Dimitar Penev (Jan 1, 2003 – April 5, 2003)
- Ma Lin(April 6, 2003 – Dec 31, 2004)
- Wang Hongli (Jan 1, 2005 – July 2, 2005)
- Tang Yaodong (July 3, 2005 – Dec 30, 2007)
- Werner Lorant (Jan 1, 2008 – June 25, 2008)
- Ma Lin (July 8, 2008 – Nov 26, 2013)
- Gao Sheng (Nov 27, 2013 – April 9, 2014)
- Chen Yang (April 9, 2014 – Aug 2, 2015)
- Ma Lin (Aug 2, 2015 – Aug 1, 2017)
- René Lobello (Aug 1, 2017 – Sep 29, 2017)
- Zhao Junzhe (Sep 29, 2017 – Dec 12, 2017)
- Chen Yang (Dec 12, 2017 – Jan 13, 2019)
- Zang Haili (Feb 13, 2019– May 23, 2020)
Honours
All-time honours list including semi-professional period and one 1954 Chinese National League championship as part of North East China team.[58][59]
Domestic
League
- Chinese National League
- Winners (2): 1978, 1985
- Chinese Jia-A League (Semi-Pro: 1987–1993; Professional: 1994–2003)
- Winners (6): 1987, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993
- Runners-Up (2): 1989, 1999
- China League One
- Winners (1): 2009
Cup
- Chinese FA Cup
- Winners (2): 1984, 1986
- Chinese Super Cup
- Winners (1): 1999
Asian
- Asian Club Championship
- Winners (1): 1990
- Runners-up (1): 1991
Invitational
- DCM Trophy
- Winners (1): 1984[60]
Youth Team
- Winners (1): 2008
- U15 Team
- Nike Cup
Results
As of the end of 2018 season.[61][62]
All-time League rankings
Year | Div | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Pos. | FA Cup | Super Cup
|
League Cup
|
AFC | Att./G | Stadium |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1954 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 3 | 12 | 8 | W | – | – | – | – | ||
1955 | 1 | 10 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 22 | 19 | 3 | 11 | 5 | – | – | – | – | ||
1956 | 1 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 10 | 9 | 1 | 101 | 3 | DNE | – | – | – | ||
1957 | 1 | 20 | 5 | 3 | 12 | 26 | 41 | −15 | 33 | 10 | NH | – | – | – | ||
1958 | 1 | 21 | 12 | 2 | 7 | 39 | 30 | 9 | 47 | RU | NH | – | – | – | ||
1960 | 1 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 3 | 5 | 8 | RU | DNE | – | – | – | ||
1961 | 1 | 12 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 21 | 18 | 3 | 62 | 7 | NH | – | – | – | ||
1962 | 1 | 19 | 12 | 2 | 5 | 25 | 13 | 12 | 142 | 3 | NH | – | – | – | ||
1963 | 1 | 10 | 2 | 7 | 1 | 9 | 6 | 3 | 42 | RU | NH | – | – | – | ||
1964 | 1 | 22 | 5 | 9 | 8 | 18 | 23 | −5 | 19 | 8 | NH | – | – | – | ||
1965 | 1 | 11 | 2 | 3 | 6 | 11 | 14 | −3 | 7 | 9 | NH | – | – | – | ||
1973 | 1 | 24 | 16 | 2 | 6 | 55 | 21 | 34 | 192 | 3 | NH | – | – | NH | ||
1974 | 1 | 18 | 14 | 1 | 3 | 44 | 13 | 31 | 122 | 4 | NH | – | – | NH | ||
1976 | 1 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 3 | 19 | 14 | 11 | NH | – | – | NH | ||
1977 | 1 | 18 | 9 | 5 | 4 | 36 | 17 | 19 | 82 | 7 | NH | – | – | NH | ||
1978 | 1 | 30 | 20 | 7 | 3 | 52 | 14 | 38 | 47 | W | NH | – | – | NH | ||
1979 | 1 | 30 | 14 | 11 | 5 | 32 | 16 | 16 | 39 | RU | NH | – | – | NH | ||
1980 | 1 | 30 | 13 | 12 | 5 | 35 | 23 | 12 | 38 | RU | NH | – | – | NH | ||
1981 | 1 | 30 | 16 | – | 14 | 32 | 8 | NH | – | – | NH | |||||
1982 | 1 | 30 | 18 | – | 12 | 30 | 27 | 3 | 36 | 6 | NH | – | – | NH | ||
1983 | 1 | 16 | 9 | – | 7 | 25 | 14 | 11 | 18 | 43 | NH | – | – | NH | ||
1984 | 1 | 30 | 20 | – | 10 | 45 | 26 | 19 | 40 | 3 | W | – | – | NH | ||
1985 | 1 | 15 | 14 | – | 1 | 19 | 31 | W | 6 | – | – | QR1 | ||||
1986 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | W | – | – | 3 | ||
1987 |
1 | 14 | 7 | 4 | 3 | 26 | 17 | 9 | 25 | W | NH | – | – | DNQ | ||
1988 |
1 | 25 | 14 | 8 | 3 | 44 | 13 | 31 | 56.5 | W | NH | – | – | DNQ | ||
1989 |
1 | 14 | 7 | 3 | 4 | 16 | 12 | 4 | 28 | RU | NH | – | – | W | ||
1990 |
1 | 14 | 7 | 3 | 4 | 17 | 11 | 6 | 31 | W | Group | – | – | RU | ||
1991 |
1 | 14 | 7 | 4 | 3 | 27 | 18 | 9 | 20 | W | SF | – | – | QR1 | ||
1992 |
1 | 14 | 8 | 3 | 3 | 25 | 14 | 11 | 19 | W | QF | – | – | QR3 | ||
1993 |
1 | 12 | 6 | 3/0 | 3 | 20 | 13 | 7 | 82 | W | NH | – | – | 4 | Tianhe Stadium | |
1994 |
1 | 22 | 11 | 3 | 8 | 47 | 36 | 11 | 25 | 4 | NH | – | – | Group(Top 8) | 15,364 | Shenyang People's Stadium |
1995 |
1 | 22 | 4 | 5 | 13 | 29 | 47 | −18 | 17 | 12 | QF | DNQ | – | DNE | 22,727 | Shenyang People's Stadium |
1996 | 2 | 22 | 10 | 6 | 6 | 35 | 25 | 10 | 36 | 4 | R2 | DNQ | – | DNQ | Shenyang People's Stadium | |
1997 | 2 | 22 | 8 | 5 | 9 | 32 | 31 | 1 | 29 | 9 | R2 | DNQ | – | DNQ | Fushun Leifeng Stadium | |
1998 | 2 | 22 | 12 | 5 | 5 | 47 | 21 | 26 | 41 | RU | RU | DNQ | – | DNQ | Fushun Leifeng Stadium | |
1999 |
1 | 26 | 13 | 8 | 5 | 42 | 24 | 18 | 47 | RU | R2 | W | – | DNQ | 24,538 | Fushun Leifeng Stadium |
2000 |
1 | 26 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 28 | 26 | 2 | 32 | 8 | QF | DNQ | – | DNQ | 16,846 | Fushun Leifeng Stadium |
2001 |
1 | 26 | 15 | 3 | 8 | 39 | 32 | 7 | 48 | 3 | R2 | DNQ | – | DNQ | 15,846 | Fushun Leifeng Stadium |
2002 |
1 | 28 | 12 | 6 | 10 | 45 | 44 | 1 | 42 | 5 | RU | DNQ | – | DNQ | 6,964 | Olympic Sports Centre
|
2003 |
1 | 28 | 11 | 8 | 9 | 39 | 34 | 5 | 41 | 6 | R16 | DNQ | – | DNQ | 13,786 | Fushun Leifeng Stadium |
2004 | 1 | 22 | 10 | 2 | 10 | 39 | 40 | −1 | 32 | 4 | R1 | NH | QF | DNQ | 7,727 | Fushun Leifeng Stadium |
2005 | 1 | 26 | 7 | 8 | 11 | 34 | 42 | −8 | 29 | 10 | QF | NH | QF | DNQ | 11,000 | Yingkou City Stadium Anshan City Stadium |
2006 | 1 | 28 | 6 | 8 | 14 | 24 | 42 | −18 | 26 | 12 | R1 | NH | NH | DNQ | 6,929 | Anshan City Stadium Fushun Leifeng Stadium |
2007 | 1 | 28 | 9 | 8 | 11 | 26 | 36 | −10 | 35 | 9 | NH | NH | NH | DNQ | 15,929 | Jinzhou City Stadium |
2008 | 1 | 30 | 6 | 9 | 15 | 34 | 47 | −13 | 27 | 15 | NH | NH | NH | DNQ | 11,733 | Jinzhou City Stadium Tiexi New District Sports Center |
2009 | 2 | 24 | 18 | 3 | 3 | 49 | 17 | 32 | 57 | W | NH | NH | NH | DNQ | Tiexi New District Sports Center | |
2010 | 1 | 30 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 39 | 36 | 3 | 40 | 7 | NH | NH | NH | DNQ | 10,100 | Tiexi New District Sports Center |
2011 | 1 | 30 | 14 | 8 | 8 | 38 | 23 | 15 | 50 | 3 | R3 | NH | NH | DNQ | 19,621 | Tiexi New District Sports Center |
2012 | 1 | 30 | 8 | 12 | 10 | 40 | 41 | −1 | 36 | 10 | SF | DNQ | NH | DNE | 18,638 | Tiexi New District Sports Center |
2013 | 1 | 30 | 8 | 11 | 11 | 35 | 44 | −9 | 35 | 10 | QF | DNQ | NH | DNQ | 20,850 | Tiexi New District Sports Center |
2014 | 1 | 30 | 8 | 9 | 13 | 33 | 48 | −15 | 33 | 10 | R3 | DNQ | NH | DNQ | 12,781 | Panjin Jinxiu Stadium |
2015 | 1 | 30 | 7 | 10 | 13 | 30 | 46 | −16 | 31 | 12 | R3 | DNQ | NH | DNQ | 12,788 | Panjin Jinxiu Stadium |
2016 | 1 | 30 | 9 | 9 | 12 | 38 | 47 | −9 | 36 | 11 | R4 | DNQ | NH | DNQ | 22,488 | Shenyang Olympic Sports Center Stadium |
2017 | 1 | 30 | 4 | 6 | 20 | 30 | 74 | −44 | 18 | 16 | R3 | DNQ | NH | DNQ | 12,429 | Shenyang Olympic Sports Center Stadium |
2018 | 2 | 30 | 11 | 8 | 11 | 35 | 44 | −9 | 41 | 8 | R4 | DNQ | NH | DNQ | 3,933 | Tiexi New District Sports Center |
2019 | 2 | 30 | 5 | 6 | 19 | 33 | 57 | −24 | 21 | 15 | R4 | DNQ | NH | DNQ | 3,334 | Tiexi New District Sports Center |
No league games in 1959, 1966–72, 1975;
Did not participate in 1986 league;
Key
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