List of fictional tricksters

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Reynard the Fox as depicted in an 1869 children's book by Michel Rodange
.

The trickster is a common stock character in folklore and popular culture. A clever, mischievous person or creature, the trickster achieves goals through the use of trickery. A trickster may trick others simply for amusement or for survival in a dangerous world. The trickster could be a personification of the chaos that the world needs to function.

An

Golden Age of American animation
.

Characteristics

Hynes and Doty, in Mythical Trickster Figures (1997) state that every trickster has several of the following six traits:[1]

  1. fundamentally
    ambiguous
    and anomalous
  2. deceiver and trick-player
  3. shape-shifter or master of disguise
  4. situation-inverter
  5. messenger and imitator of the gods
  6. sacred and lewd
    bricoleur

Tricksters in folktale and mythology

  • Àjàpá - The turtle trickster of Yoruba folk tales [2]
  • Anansi - The spider trickster of African origin. He considers himself cunning enough to trick and outwit anyone, but is also proud, lazy and impulsive, which often proves his undoing.
  • Azeban - "the Raccoon," a trickster spirit in Abenaki mythology.[3]
  • Br'er Rabbit - A slave trickster of African American origin.[4]
  • Coyotes in various Native American mythologies.
  • Brazilian folklore
    (male) jungle genie that protects the animals and the trees of the forests. It has red hair and backwards feet to confuse hunters and lumberjacks.
  • shape-shifting
    and taking on other identities (which is part of why he is also associated with actors). A thoroughly ambiguous person, in personality, but also in his androgynous figure, one can never know exactly what he will do next.
  • Eris - Greek Goddess of discord in Greek mythology. Infamous for starting a fight between other goddesses over the Apple of Discord, leading to the Judgement of Paris and, ultimately, the Trojan War.
  • Yorùbá religion
    , patron of roads (especially crossroads), doors, and travelers, as well as a spirit of chaos and trickery.
  • The Fair Folk in many European cultures.
  • Hermes - Messenger of the gods in Greek mythology (or Mercury in Roman mythology), patron of travelers, boundaries and thieves. Notably stole a herd of cattle from Apollo in his youth, but then invented the lyre and gave it to Apollo as payment.
  • Hershele Ostropoler
    - In Ashkenazic Jewish folklore, based on a real person who lived during the 18th century.
  • Aztec Mythology
    . Befitting a trickster, he is the patron of uninhibited sexuality and often engages in trickery against the gods with camaraderie among mortals.
  • Jack - (best known from the story Jack and the Beanstalk) is a young boy who uses his wit to outsmart characters in many stories.
  • Jack Mary Ann - A folk hero from the Wrexham area of north Wales whose fictionalised exploits continue to circulate in local folklore.
  • Jacob - Biblical Patriarch and the ancestor of the Israelites.
  • John the Conqueror - Character who appears in many stories from the African American tradition. He is a slave that is so much smarter than any slave-master, he simply cannot be controlled.
  • Kitsune - In Japanese folklore, they are described as "tricksters" with no care for the concept of right or wrong.
  • Bulgarian folklore
    .
  • Loki - A cunning, shape-shifting god, sometimes benefactor and sometimes foe to the gods of Asgard. Famous as a catalyst for Ragnarök. The precise nature of Loki's being defies clear classification, as there is little detail regarding his mother, but he is at least half-giant on his father's side.
  • Māui - A Polynesian culture hero famous for his exploits and his trickery.
  • Maximón - A cunning deity in modern Mayan tradition. Famous for being a womanizer and using trickery to achieve his goals.
  • Nasreddin - In Turkish folklore, based on a historical 13th Century person.
  • Cyclops
    .
  • Pan - God of shepherds and flocks. He is a satyr: a creature that has the upper body of a man and the legs of a goat. In many stories, they talk of Pan, or just satyrs, in general, are known to play tricks on people, especially children, for their amusement.
  • Pedro Urdemales – a trickster folk hero from Iberian and Latin American folklore
  • Prometheus - Tricks Zeus over sacrifices at Mecone, steals fire on behalf of mankind.
  • , where he plays tricks on a group of humans who stumble into a forest. His final monologue explains the nature of tricksters.
  • Puss in Boots - A clever and magical cat who tricks a king into raising a lowborn miller to the station of a great noble, and defeats a shapeshifting ogre by tricking him into becoming a mouse.
  • .
  • Reynard cycle
    .
  • Brazilian folklore character, a one-legged black or mulatto
    youngster with holes in the palms of his hands, who smokes a pipe and wears a magical red cap.
  • mouse-deer
    trickster of Malaysian and Indonesian folklore.
  • Sisyphus - Sly and audacious mortal king in Greek mythology who managed to cheat death twice, but angered the gods in the process and was condemned to endlessly push a boulder up a slope in Tartarus.
  • Sly Peter
    - In Bulgarian and Macedonian folklore.
  • Sun Wukong - Irrepressible Monkey King of Chinese mythology, whose exploits are described in Journey to the West
    .
  • Sri Thanonchai - In Thai and other Southeast Asian folklore. He is known as Xieng Mieng or Sieng Mieng in Laos, Saga Duasa in Myanmar, and Ah Thonchuy Prach in Cambodia.
  • Susanoo
    - Amaterasu's brother, god of storms and trickster of Japanese mythology. His destructive behaviour gets him banished from Heaven, though he later redeems himself through deeds of heroism.
  • Trạng Quỳnh – A trickster in Vietnamese folklore is based on a historical figure of the 17th and 18th centuries, his deceitful targets are often high-class figures in society.
  • Till Eulenspiegel – Trickster of German folklore.
  • Zulu mythology.[5]
  • Twm Siôn Cati - A Welsh trickster who was reputed to have lived in the 16th century: according to legend, he was a gentleman farmer by day, but a highwayman at night.[6]
  • Zomo
    , a rabbit from Nigerian folklore.

Tricksters in fiction: novels, short stories, and comics

Tricksters in movies, television, animation, and video games

Notes

  1. ^ Hynes, William J. and William G. Doty. (1993). Mythical Trickster Figures, (pp. 34-42). Tuscaloosa:The University of Alabama Press.
  2. ^ Owomoyeia, Oyekan (1997).Yoruba Trickster Tales, University of Nebraska Press, ISDB 0-8032-8611-2.
  3. .
  4. ^ Characteristics of a Slave Trickster, Emerson College. Retrieved on July 11, 2007.
  5. . Retrieved 12 April 2015.
  6. bbc.co.uk
    . Retrieved 18 March 2021.
  7. ^ Grand Valley State University Trickster World Mythology Course (Eng 104). Retrieved on: 2007-07-20.
  8. ^ The Incarnation of a Trickster, Retrieved on July 11, 2007 Archived September 1, 2004, at the Wayback Machine
  9. ^ Britton, PD (2011). TARDISbound: Navigating the Universes of Doctor Who. Yet the Doctor has seldom been a straightforward hero. He has often exhibited characteristics of the trickster, for he generally relies on wiliness and rhetorical skill more than martial prowess or physical force, and his character has been frequently tinged with antiheroism
  10. ^ Patricia Vettel Tom. (1996) "Felix the Cat as Modern Trickster" American Art, Vol. 10, No. 1 (Spring, 1996), pp. 64-87. Retrieved on July 11, 2007
  11. ^ elisi (2011). "The Doctor's Final Lesson: Courtesy of River Song". The Doctor needs his own trickster figure to transport him to his own greenworld which, perforce, must be that much more chaotic and magical and insane and governed by all the primal forces even he tries to ignore. And there he can confront those conflicts within himself and find resolution to them before returning, fixed, to his real world. And order was restored with a wedding!
  12. ^ Tina Blue. (2001) Traditional Themes and Motifs in Literature. Retrieved on July 11, 2007.
  13. ^ "Zoe - Champions - Universe of League of Legends".