List of live CDs
A
Rescue and repair
- Inquisitor – Linux kernel-based hardware diagnostics, stress testing and benchmarking live CD
- Parted Magic – Entirely based on the 2.6 or newer Linux kernels
- 68k or PowerPCMacintosh computers
- SystemRescueCD– A Linux kernel-based CD with tools for Windows and Linux repairs
BSD-based
FreeBSD based
- DesktopBSD – as of 1.6RC1[citation needed] FreeBSD and FreeSBIE based
- FreeBSD – has supported use of a "fixit" CD for diagnostics since 1996
- FreeNAS– m0n0wall-based
- FreeSBIE (discontinued) – FreeBSD-based
- GhostBSD – FreeBSD based with gnome GUI, installable to HDD
- NomadBSD
- Debian GNU/kFreeBSD-based
- m0n0wall (discontinued) – FreeBSD-based
- TrueOS – FreeBSD-based
- pfSense – m0n0wall-based
Other BSDs
Linux kernel-based
Arch Linux based
- Artix – LXQt preconfigured and OpenRC-oriented live CD and distribution
- Archie – live CD version of Arch Linux.
Antergos(discontinued, succeeded by endeavourOS)- Chakra
- Manjaro – primarily free software operating system for personal computers aimed at ease of use.
- Parabola GNU/Linux-libre - distro endorsed by the Free Software Foundation[1][2]
- SystemRescue
Debian-based
These are directly based on Debian:
- antiX – A light-weight edition based on Debian
- Debian Live– Official live CD version of Debian
- Devuan - A fork of the Debian Linux distribution that uses sysvinit, runit or OpenRC instead of systemd.
- Finnix – A small system administration live CD, based on Debian testing, and available for x86 and PowerPC architectures
- grml – Installable live CD for sysadmins and text tool users
- HandyLinux – A French/English Linux distribution derived from Debian designed for inexperienced computer users
- Instant WebKiosk – Live, browser only operating system for use in web kiosks and digital signage deployments
- Kali Linux – The most advanced penetration testing distribution
- Knoppix – The "original" Debian-based live CD
- MX Linux – Live based on Debian stable
- Tails– An Amnesic OS based on anonymity and Tor
- Slax – (formerly based on Slackware) modular and very easy to remaster
- Webconverger – Kiosk software that boots live in order to turn PC into temporary Web kiosk
Knoppix-based
A large number of live CDs are based on Knoppix. The list of those is in the derivatives section of the Knoppix article.
Ubuntu-based
These are based at least partially on
- CGAL LiveCD – Live CD containing CGAL with all demos compiled. This enables the user to get an impression of CGAL and create CGAL software without the need to install CGAL.[3]
- Communities.
- gNewSense – Supported by the Free Software Foundation, includes GNOME
- operating systems based on Ubuntu with Ajax-based applicationsand other Web 2.0 applications, geared to beginning users, installable live CD
- Linux Mint – Installable live CD
- Ubuntu and MythTV
- OpenGEU – Installable live CD
- PC/OS– An Ubuntu derivative whose interface was made to look like BeOS. a 64 bit version was released in May 2009. In 2010 PC/OS moved to a more unified look to its parent distribution and a GNOME version was released on March 3, 2010.
- Pinguy– An Ubuntu-based distribution designed to look and feel simple. Pinguy is designed with the intent of integrating new users to Linux.
- Puredyne – Live CD/DVD/USB for media artists and designers, based on Ubuntu and Debian Live
- Qimo 4 Kids – A fun distro for kids that comes with educational games
- Trisquel – Supported by the Free Software Foundation, includes GNOME
- TurnKey Linux Virtual Appliance Library – Family of installable live CD appliances optimized for ease of use in server-type usage scenarios
- Ubuntu and Lubuntu– Bootable live CDs
Other Debian-based
- AVLinux – AVLinux is a Linux for multimedia content creators.[4]
- CrunchBang Linux – Installable live CD, using Openbox as window manager
- Damn Small Linux – Very light and small with JWM and Fluxbox, installable live CD
- DemoLinux (versions 2 and 3) – One of the first live CDs
- Dreamlinux – Installable live CD to hard drives or flash media * This distribution has ceased support *
- gnuLinEx – Includes GNOME
- Kanotix – Installable live CD
- MEPIS – Installable live CD
Gentoo-based
- Gentoo LiveGUI USB image
- Bitdefender Rescue CD
- Calculate Linux
- FireballISO – VMware virtual machine that generates a customized security-hardened IPv4 and IPv6 firewall live CD.
- Incognito – includes anonymity and security tools such as Torby default
- Kaspersky Rescue Disk
- Pentoo
- SabayonLinux
- Ututo
- VidaLinux
Mandriva-based
- DemoLinux (version 1)
- Mageia – installable live CD
- Mandriva Linux – installable live CD; GNOME and KDE editions available
openSUSE-based
- versions available
Red Hat Linux/Fedora-based
- Berry Linux
- CentOS – installable live CD
- MATE, or Xfce
- Network Security Toolkit – installable live disc, with GNOME or Fluxbox
Slackware-based
- AUSTRUMI– 50 MB Mini distro
- BioSLAX – a bioinformatics live CD with over 300 bioinformatics applications
- NimbleX – under 200 MB
- Porteus – under 300 MB
- Salix
- Slackware-live ( CD / USB images with latest update from slackware-current )
- gamingfocused (currently based on Vector Linux)
- Vector Linux(Standard and SOHO Editions)
- Zenwalk
Other
- Acronis Rescue Media – to make disk images from hard disk drives
- CHAOS – small (6 MB) and designed for creating ad hoc computer clusters
- SE Linux
- GeeXboX – a self-contained media center suite based on Linux and MPlayer
- GoboLinux – an alternative Linux distribution. Its most salient feature is its reorganization of the filesystem hierarchy. Under GoboLinux, each program has its own subdirectory tree.
- Granular – installable live CD based on PCLinuxOS, featuring KDE and Enlightenment
- Lightweight Portable Security – developed and publicly distributed by the United States Department of Defense’s Software Protection Initiative to serve as a secure end node
- LinuxConsole – a lightweight distro on installable live CD (or USB) for old computers with a focus on youth and casual users.
- Linux From Scratch Live CD (live CD inactive) – used as a starting point for a Linux From Scratch installation
- Fltk, for desktop computing
- paldo – independently developed, rolling release distribution on installable live CD
- PCLinuxOS – installable live CD for desktop computing use
- Puppy Linux – installable live CD, very small
- SliTaz – installable live CD, one of the smallest available with good feature set
- Tinfoil Hat Linux – security-focused, designed to fit on a single floppy disk
- Fltk, and Flwm, begins at 10 MB
- XBMC Media Center
OS X-based
Windows-based
Microsoft representatives have described third-party efforts at producing Windows-based live CDs as "improperly licensed" uses of Windows, unless used solely to rescue a properly licensed installation. However,
- BartPE – allows creation of a bootable CD from Windows XP and Windows Server 2003 installation files
- WinBuilder – allows the creation of a bootable CD from Windows 2000 and later
- Windows Preinstallation Environment
OpenSolaris-based
Systems based on the former open source "OS/net Nevada" or ONNV open source project by Sun Microsystems.
- BeleniX – full live CD and live USB distribution (moving to Illumos?)
- OpenSolaris – the former official distribution supported by Sun Microsystems based on ONNV and some closed source parts
Illumos-based
Illumos is a fork of the former OpenSolaris ONNV aiming to further develop the ONNV and replacing the closed source parts while remaining binary compatible. The following products are based upon Illumos:
- Nexenta OS – combines the GNU userland with the OpenSolaris kernel.
- OpenIndiana – since OpenIndiana 151a based on Illumos
Other operating systems
- AmigaOS 4 – Installable live CD
- Arch Hurd – A live CD of Arch Linux with the GNU Hurd as its kernel
- AROS– Offers live CD for download on the project page
- BeOS – All BeOS discs can be run in live CD mode, although PowerPC versions need to be kickstarted from Mac OS 8 when run on Apple or clone hardware
- FreeDOS – the official "Full CD" 1.0 release includes a live CD portion
- Haiku – Haiku is a free and open source operating system compatible with BeOS running on Intel x86 platforms instead of PowerPC.
- Minix
- MorphOS – Installable live CD
- OpenVMS – Installable live CD
- OS/2 Ecomstation Demo
- Plan 9 from Bell Labs – Has a live CD, which is also its install CD (and the installer is a shell script).
- QNX
- ReactOS
- SkyOS
- Syllable Desktop
Live USBs
This list is for operating systems distributions that are specifically designed to boot off a (writable) USB flash drive, often called a
- Tin Hat Linux
- Tails ("The Amnesic Incognito Live System")
- SystemRescue
- Sugar
- SliTaz
- Slax
- RUNT Linux
- Puredyne
- Puppy Linux
- Porteus
- Parted Magic
- Parsix
- NimbleX
- Lightweight Portable Security
- Knoppix
- Kanotix
- Grml
- Finnix
- Feather Linux
- Damn Small Linux
In addition, many other operating systems can be made to run from a USB flash drive, possibly using one of the
See also
- List of Linux distributions that run from RAM
- List of portable software
- List of tools to create Live USB systems
- Windows To Go
References
- ^ "Distribution Release: Parabola GNU/Linux-libre 2016.07.27". Distrowatch.com. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
- ^ "Free GNU/Linux distributions". gnu.org. Retrieved 2 April 2021.
- ^ "CGAL LiveCD". ACG lab, Tel-Aviv University. Retrieved 2010-01-01.
- ^ AVLinux – Install...Create Archived 2011-12-09 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Licensing issues". Nu2 Productions. Archived from the original on 2007-01-01. Retrieved 2006-12-31.
External links
- The LiveCD List
- Linux: Distributions: Live CD at Curlie