List of maize diseases
Bacterial diseases
Bacterial diseases | |
---|---|
Bacterial leaf blight and stalk rot |
Pseudomonas avenae subsp. avenae |
Bacterial leaf spot |
Xanthomonas campestris pv. holcicola |
Bacterial stalk rot | Enterobacter dissolvens = Erwinia dissolvens |
Bacterial stalk and top rot |
|
Bacterial stripe |
|
Chocolate spot |
Pseudomonas syringae pv. coronafaciens |
Goss's bacterial wilt and blight (leaf freckles and wilt)[1] |
Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. nebraskensis[2]
= Corynebacterium michiganense pv. nebraskense
|
Holcus spot |
Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae van Hall |
Purple leaf sheath |
Hemiparasitic bacteria |
Seed rot-seedling blight | |
Stewart's disease (bacterial wilt) |
Erwinia stewartii |
Corn stunt (achapparramiento, maize stunt, Mesa Central or Rio Grande maize stunt) |
Spiroplasma kunkelii |
Fungal diseases
Fungal diseases | |
---|---|
Anthracnose leaf blight |
Colletotrichum graminicola Glomerella graminicola [teleomorph] |
Aspergillus ear and kernel rot | Aspergillus flavus |
Banded leaf and sheath spot | Rhizoctonia solani = Rhizoctonia microsclerotia
|
Black bundle disease | Cephalosporium acremonium
|
Black kernel rot | Botryodiplodia theobromae
|
Borde blanco | Marasmiellus sp. |
Brown spot Black spot |
Physoderma maydis |
Cephalosporium kernel rot | Cephalosporium acremonium
|
Charcoal rot | Macrophomina phaseolina |
Corticium ear rot | Thanatephorus cucumeris = Corticium sasakii
|
Curvularia leaf spot | Curvularia clavata Curvularia eragrostidis = Curvularia maculans |
Didymella leaf spot | Didymella exitalis |
Diplodia ear rot and stalk rot | Diplodia frumenti Botryosphaeria festucae [teleomorph] |
Diplodia ear rot Stalk rot |
Diplodia maydis |
Diplodia leaf spot or leaf streak | Stenocarpella macrospora = Diplodia macrospora |
Downy mildews | |
Brown stripe downy mildew | Sclerophthora rayssiae |
Crazy top downy mildew | Sclerospora macrospora
|
Green ear downy mildew Graminicola downy mildew |
Sclerospora graminicola |
Java downy mildew | Peronosclerospora maydis = Sclerospora maydis |
Philippine downy mildew | Sclerospora philippinensis
|
Sorghum downy mildew | Peronosclerospora sorghi = Sclerospora sorghi |
Spontaneum downy mildew | Peronosclerospora spontanea = Sclerospora spontanea |
Sugarcane downy mildew | Sclerospora sacchari
|
... | |
Dry ear rot Cob, kernel and stalk rot |
Nigrospora oryzae
|
Ear rots, minor | Alternaria tenuis Aspergillus glaucus |
Ergot Horse's tooth |
Claviceps gigantea Sphacelia sp. [anamorph] |
Eyespot | Aureobasidium zeae = Kabatiella zeae |
Fusarium ear and stalk rot | Fusarium moniliforme
|
Fusarium kernel, root and stalk rot, seed rot and seedling blight | Fusarium moniliforme
Gibberella fujikuroi [teleomorph] |
Fusarium stalk rot Seedling root rot |
Fusarium avenaceum Gibberella avenacea [teleomorph] |
Gibberella ear and stalk rot | Gibberella zeae
|
Gray ear rot | Botryosphaeria zeae = Physalospora zeae Macrophoma zeae [anamorph] |
Corn grey leaf spot Gray leaf spot |
Cercospora sorghi = Cercospora sorghi[clarification needed] |
Helminthosporium root rot | Exserohilum pedicellatum = Helminthosporium pedicellatum Setosphaeria pedicellata [teleomorph] |
Hormodendrum ear rot |
Hormodendrum cladosporioides Cladosporium herbarum |
Hyalothyridium leaf spot | Hyalothyridium maydis |
Late wilt | Cephalosporium maydis |
Leaf spots, minor | Alternaria alternata Ascochyta maydis |
Northern corn leaf blight White blast |
Setosphaeria turcica
|
Northern corn leaf spot Helminthosporium ear rot (race 1) |
Cochliobolus carbonum
|
Penicillium ear rot Blue eye |
Penicillium spp. Penicillium chrysogenum |
Phaeocytostroma stalk rot and root rot | Phaeocytostroma ambiguum = Phaeocytosporella zeae |
Phaeosphaeria leaf spot | Phaeosphaeria maydis = Sphaerulina maydis |
Physalospora ear rot Botryosphaeria ear rot |
Botryosphaeria festucae = Physalospora zeicola Diplodia frumenti [anamorph] |
Purple leaf sheath | Hemiparasitic bacteria and fungi |
Pyrenochaeta stalk rot and root rot | Phoma terrestris = Pyrenochaeta terrestris
|
Pythium root rot | Pythium spp. |
Pythium stalk rot | Pythium aphanidermatum = Pythium butleri |
Red kernel disease Ear mold, leaf and seed rot |
Epicoccum nigrum |
Rhizoctonia ear rot Sclerotial rot |
Waitea zeae |
Rhizoctonia root rot and stalk rot | Rhizoctonia solani |
Root rots, minor | Alternaria alternata Cercospora sorghi |
Rostratum leaf spot Helminthosporium leaf disease, ear and stalk rot |
Helminthosporium rostratum
|
Rust, common corn | Puccinia sorghi |
Rust, southern corn | Puccinia polysora |
Rust, tropical corn | Physopella pallescens |
Sclerotium ear rot
Southern blight |
Athelia rolfsii |
Seed rot-seedling blight | Athelia rolfsii
|
Selenophoma leaf spot | Selenophoma sp. |
Sheath rot | Gaeumannomyces graminis
|
Shuck rot | Myrothecium gramineum |
Silage mold | Monascus purpureus |
Smut, common | Ustilago maydis
|
Smut, false | Ustilaginoidea virens |
Smut, head | Sporisorium holci-sorghi
|
Southern corn leaf blight and stalk rot | Cochliobolus heterostrophus
|
Southern leaf spot | Stenocarpella macrospora = Diplodia macrospora |
Stalk rots, minor | Cercospora sorghi Fusarium episphaeria |
Storage rots | Aspergillus spp. Penicillium spp. and other fungi |
Tar spot | Phyllachora maydis Monographella maydis Coniothyrium phyllachorae[8][9] |
Trichoderma ear rot and root rot | Trichoderma lignorum Hypocrea sp. [teleomorph] |
White ear rot, root and stalk rot | Stenocarpella maydis = Diplodia zeae |
Yellow leaf blight | Ascochyta ischaemi Phyllosticta maydis |
Zonate leaf spot | Gloeocercospora sorghi |
Nematodes, Parasitic
Nematodes, Parasitic | |
---|---|
Awl | Dolichodorus spp. D. heterocephalus |
Bulb and stem | Ditylenchus dipsaci |
Burrowing | Radopholus similis |
Cyst | Heterodera avenae H. zeae |
Dagger | Xiphinema spp. X. americanum X. mediterraneum |
False root-knot | Nacobbus dorsalis |
Lance, Columbia | Hoplolaimus columbus |
Lance | Hoplolaimus spp. H. galeatus |
Lesion | Pratylenchus spp. P. brachyurus |
Needle | Longidorus spp. L. breviannulatus |
Ring | Criconemella spp. C. ornata |
Root-knot | Meloidogyne spp. M. chitwoodi |
Spiral | Helicotylenchus spp. |
Sting | Belonolaimus spp. |
Stubby-root | Paratrichodorus spp. P. christiei |
Stunt | Tylenchorhynchus dubius |
Virus and virus-like diseases
Virus and virus-like diseases | |
---|---|
American wheat striate (wheat striate mosaic) | American wheat striate mosaic virus mosaic (AWSMV) |
Barley stripe mosaic | Barley stripe mosaic virus (BSMV) |
Barley yellow dwarf
|
Barley yellow dwarf virus (BYDV)
|
Brome mosaic | Brome mosaic virus (BMV) |
Cereal chlorotic mottle | Cereal chlorotic mottle virus (CCMV) |
Corn lethal necrosis (maize lethal necrosis disease) | Virus complex ( Maize chlorotic mottle virus [MCMV] and Maize dwarf mosaic virus [MDMV] A or B or Wheat streak mosaic virus [WSMV])
|
Cucumber mosaic | Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) |
Johnsongrass mosaic | Johnsongrass mosaic virus (JGMV) |
Maize bushy stunt | Mycoplasmalike organism (MLO), assoc. |
Maize chlorotic dwarf | Maize chlorotic dwarf virus (MCDV) |
Maize chlorotic mottle | Maize chlorotic mottle virus (MCMV)
|
Maize dwarf mosaic | Maize dwarf mosaic virus (MDMV) strains A, D, E and F |
Maize leaf fleck | Maize leaf fleck virus (MLFV) |
Maize line* | Maize line virus (MLV) |
Maize mosaic (corn leaf stripe, enanismo rayado) | Maize mosaic virus (MMV) |
Maize pellucid ringspot | Maize pellucid ringspot virus (MPRV) |
Maize rayado fino (fine striping disease) | Maize rayado fino virus (MRFV) |
Maize red leaf and red stripe | Mollicute? |
Maize red stripe (now known as Wheat mosaic virus | Wheat mosaic virus (WMoV) |
Maize ring mottle | Maize ring mottle virus (MRMV) |
Maize rough dwarf (nanismo ruvido) | Maize rough dwarf virus (MRDV) |
Maize sterile stunt | Maize sterile stunt virus (strains of barley yellow striate virus) |
Maize streak
|
Maize streak virus (MSV) |
Maize stripe (maize chlorotic stripe, maize hoja blanca) | Maize stripe virus
|
Maize tassel abortion | Maize tassel abortion virus (MTAV) |
Maize vein enation | Maize vein enation virus (MVEV) |
Maize wallaby ear | Maize wallaby ear virus (MWEV) |
Maize white leaf | Maize white leaf virus |
Maize white line mosaic | Maize white line mosaic virus (MWLMV) |
Millet red leaf | Millet red leaf virus (MRLV) |
Northern cereal mosaic | Northern cereal mosaic virus (NCMV)
|
Oat pseudorosette (zakuklivanie) | Oat pseudorosette virus |
Oat sterile dwarf | Oat sterile dwarf virus (OSDV) |
Rice black-streaked dwarf | Rice black-streaked dwarf virus (RBSDV) |
Rice stripe | Rice stripe virus (RSV)
|
Sorghum mosaic | Sorghum mosaic virus (SrMV), formerly sugarcane mosaic virus (SCMV) strains H, I and M |
Sugarcane Fiji disease | Sugarcane Fiji disease virus (FDV) |
Sugarcane mosaic | Sugarcane mosaic virus (SCMV) strains A, B, D, E, SC, BC, Sabi and MB (formerly MDMV-B) |
Wheat mosaic | Wheat mosaic virus (disambiguation) (WMoV) |
References
- ^ "Goss's Wilt of Corn". Crop Protection Network. Retrieved 2021-07-15.
- S2CID 207707582.
- Iowa State University Extension. 2007-09-10. Retrieved 2022-04-23.
- CropWatchUniversity of Nebraska-Lincoln. 2016-09-09. Retrieved 2022-04-23.
- S2CID 31494639.
- ^ ISSN 0065-2113.
- ^ ISSN 0167-8809.
- .
- ^ Chalkley, D. "Invasive fungi. Tar spot of corn - Phyllachora maydis". Systematic Mycology and Microbiology Laboratory, ARS, USDA. Retrieved 19 July 2016.