List of museums in Bristol

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Bristol City Museum and Art Gallery

The

nonprofit organisations, government entities, and private businesses) that collect and care for objects of cultural, artistic, scientific, or historical interest and make their collections or related exhibits available for public viewing. Non-profit art galleries and university art galleries are also included, but museums that exist only in cyberspace (i.e., virtual museums
) are not.

Many of the museums are in listed buildings. In the United Kingdom, this signifies a building which has been placed on the Statutory List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest. In England and Wales, the authority for listing is granted by the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990, and is administered by English Heritage. Listed buildings in danger of decay are included on English Heritage's Buildings at Risk Register. There are three types of listed status: Grade I, for buildings "of exceptional interest, sometimes considered to be internationally important"; Grade II*, for "particularly important buildings of more than special interest"; and Grade II, for buildings that are "nationally important and of special interest".[1]

Many of the museums have been accredited by the

National Trust or English Heritage
.

Current museums

Name Photograph Suburb County Type Summary
Aerospace Bristol
Patchway
51°31′26″N 2°34′42″W / 51.5239°N 2.5783°W / 51.5239; -2.5783 (Aerospace Bristol)
South Gloucestershire Aerospace Aerospace Bristol is an
Grade II listed
hangar, with Concorde situated in a new, purpose-built hangar. The exhibition covers over 100 years of aviation history through two world wars, exploring the role of aircraft in these conflicts, through the drama and technological advances of the space race and on to the modern day.
Arnolfini
Bristol Harbour
51°26′57″N 2°35′50″W / 51.4492°N 2.5972°W / 51.4492; -2.5972 (Arnolfini)
Bristol Art The Arnolfini is an
The Arnolfini Portrait
. Arnolfini has since been refurbished and redeveloped in 1989 and 2005.
Ashton Court
Long Ashton
51°26′52″N 2°38′41″W / 51.4479°N 2.6446°W / 51.4479; -2.6446 (Ashton Court)
Somerset Historic house Ashton Court is a
estate to the west of Bristol. Although the estate lies mainly in North Somerset, it is owned by the City of Bristol. The core of the house was built in the 15th century, but it was enlarged and adapted over the centuries by the Smyth family, who bought the estate in 1545. The south façade and the wing incorrectly attributed to Inigo Jones,[6] date from about 1633[7] and were extended eastwards in the 19th century. The house became derelict after the last of the Smyths died in 1946; it was taken over by the City in 1959, and restoration has been an ongoing process since then. The facilities of the house are now rented out for business conferences, parties and weddings. The mansion house and stables have been designated by English Heritage as a Grade I listed building.[8]
At-Bristol
Bristol Science At-Bristol is a public
cinema occupied a modified 19th century former lead-works building,[9] and Explore occupies a 1906 railway goods shed measuring 540 ft by 133 ft (165 m by 41 m).[10] Wildwalk and the cinema have since closed. The goods shed was one of the first buildings to use reinforced concrete and both buildings are Grade II listed buildings
.
Blaise Castle House Museum
Henbury
51°30′14″N 2°37′55″W / 51.504°N 2.632°W / 51.504; -2.632 (Blaise Castle House Museum)
Bristol Multiple Blaise Castle is an 18th-century mansion house and estate. It was immortalised by being described as "the finest place in England" in
Bristol City Museum and Art Gallery since 1949, Blaise Castle House now features historic household items, toys, period costumes, mid-Victorian paintings, recreated Victorian
schoolroom.
Bristol City Museum and Art Gallery
Clifton
51°27′22″N 2°36′19″W / 51.4561°N 2.6053°W / 51.4561; -2.6053 (Bristol City Museum and Art Gallery)
Bristol Multiple The Bristol City Museum and Art Gallery is run by the
Edwardian Baroque architecture and has been designated by English Heritage as a grade II* listed building.[13]
Clifton Observatory Museum
Clifton
51°27′24″N 2°37′35″E / 51.4566°N 2.6265°E / 51.4566; 2.6265 (Clifton Observatory Museum)
Bristol Multiple Clifton Observatory Museum is located in the tower of the Observatory at Clifton Down.Built in 1766, the observatory was originally a windmill that burned down twice within 10 years of its construction. In 1828 the building was leased to William West, who rebuilt and renovated it into an observatory, installing a Camera Obscura in the tower. Today, it is a grade II* listed building and the Camera Obscura, one of the only working ones in the country, remains in the tower and is open to the public to view. The museum holds displays about the site's past as a Celtic Fort and the life of William West and some of his contemporaries, who used the observatory and the Camera Obscura to study and paint the Bristol landscape.
Create Centre
Bristol Harbour
51°26′46″N 2°37′10″W / 51.4462°N 2.6195°W / 51.4462; -2.6195 (Create Centre)
Bristol Environment The Create Centre includes an energy-saving eco house designed by Bruges Tozer and houses several organisations working in sustainable development, including the city council's sustainability teams.[14] It is housed in half of the B Bond Warehouse which was a Bonded warehouse serving Bristol Harbour. It dates from 1908. It was designed by the Docks Committee engineer, and built by William Cowlin and Sons. It is made from reinforced concrete with a Welsh slate roof. The open plan building was created in two equal parts separated by central spine wall. It is nine storeys high and has an 18-window range. It was the first major building in Britain to use Edmond Coignet's reinforced concrete system.[15]
Müller House Museum - Cotham
51°27′50″N 2°36′00″W / 51.4639°N 2.6000°W / 51.4639; -2.6000 (Müller House Museum)
Bristol Biographical website, life and work of Christian evangelist and orphanage director George Müller, located at the headquarters of The George Müller Charitable Trust.[16] Records of all children who passed through the orphanage are held and may be inspected by relatives.[17]
Georgian House
Clifton
51°27′09″N 2°36′16″W / 51.4526°N 2.6044°W / 51.4526; -2.6044 (Georgian House)
Bristol Historic house The Georgian House is open to the public and has been a branch of
Bristol City Museum and Art Gallery, since it was presented to the city as a museum in 1937. It is a well-preserved example of a typical late 18th-century town house, which has been designated by English Heritage as a grade II* listed building.[18] It was built around 1790 for John Pinney a successful sugar merchant. It was also home to Pinney's slave, Pero, after whom Pero's Bridge at Bristol Harbour is named.[19] It contains some of the original furniture and fittings, such as the bureau-bookcase in the study and a rare cold water plunge bath, and has been used as a location for the BBC TV series A Respectable Trade, which was adapted from the book by Philippa Gregory
, about the slave trade.
Glenside Hospital Museum
Fishponds
51°29′06″N 2°32′35″W / 51.4849°N 2.5430°W / 51.4849; -2.5430 (Glenside Museum)
Bristol Medical Glenside Museum is situated within the
Psychiatric Hospital (previously known as the Bristol Lunatic Asylum and later Beaufort War Hospital in World War I) and of the local Learning disability
Hospitals of the Stoke Park Group and the Burden Neurological Institution. The museum has drawings and paintings by the accomplished artist Dennis Reed who painted images of life at Glenside during the 1950s.
Kings Weston Roman Villa
Bristol Archaeology Kings Weston Roman Villa is a
Bristol City Museum and Art Gallery
.
M Shed Bristol Bristol Multiple website Opened in 2011, M Shed is situated on the site of the old Bristol Industrial Museum. Run by the city council, it has no entrance fee. The modern museum covers local history, transportation and industry in their 3 main galleries Bristol People, Bristol Life and Bristol Places. The museum has a few working exhibits such as the Portbury train and Fire- boat Pyronaut which can be ridden by the public. Guided tours around the L Shed, the store adjacent to M Shed, can be booked in the museum's reception and offers a deeper insight into Bristol's industrial and maritime past.
New Room
Broadmead
51°27′26″N 2°35′19″W / 51.4572°N 2.5886°W / 51.4572; -2.5886 (New Room)
Bristol Religious The New Room was built in 1739 by
Methodist chapel in the world. The chapel includes a double decker pulpit, which was common at the time, and an octagonal lantern window to reduce the amount paid in Window tax. In addition to meetings and worship the New Room was used a dispensary and schoolroom for the poor people of the area.[23] The pews and benches were made from old ship timber.[24] The courtyards around the building contain statues of John Wesley[25] and his brother Charles.[26] The John Snetzler Chamber Organ of 1761 is a 20th-century addition following the restoration of the building in 1929 by Sir George Oatley. It has been designated by English Heritage as a grade I listed building,[27] and is the only piece of land in Broadmead for which the freehold has not been bought by Bristol City Council during expansion after World War II
. It now includes a visitor centre.
Red Lodge Museum
Bristol Historic house The Red Lodge Museum is a branch of
herbaceous
borders. The box hedge design is a replica of the pattern from the lodge's bedroom ceiling. All the plants grown here could have been found in English gardens by 1630.
Royal West of England Academy
Clifton
51°27′29″N 2°36′30″W / 51.4581°N 2.6084°W / 51.4581; -2.6084 (Royal West of England Academy)
Bristol Art The Royal West of England Academy (RWA) is an art gallery. It was financed by a donation of £2000 in the 1849 will of
U.S. Army. It was not until 1950 that the building was returned to its original function after the intervention of the then Prime Minister, Clement Attlee.[30] Among the paintings in the permanent collection are works by artists from the Newlyn, St Ives and Bloomsbury Schools. Paintings by George Swaish, Matthew Hale, Anne Redpath, Mary Fedden, Carel Weight, Bernard Dunstan and Elizabeth Blackadder are also valued additions to the collection. The building is a grade II* listed building constructed in 1857. The interiors are by Charles Underwood and façade by JR Hirst, altered in 1912 by SS Reay and H Dare Bryan. The first floor is in 3 sections, the outer ones articulated by paired Corinthian pilasters flanking large shell head niches with statues of Flaxman and Reynolds. A large carving of 3 female figures crowns the parapet. The interior includes coloured marble.[31]
SS Great Britain
Bristol Harbour
51°26′57″N 2°36′30″W / 51.4492°N 2.6084°W / 51.4492; -2.6084 (SS Great Britain)
Bristol Maritime The SS Great Britain was an advanced
coal hulk until scuttled in 1937.[34] In 1970, Great Britain was returned to the Bristol dry dock where she was first built.[35][36] Now listed as part of the National Historic Fleet, the vessel is a visitor attraction and museum ship in Bristol Harbour
, with between 150,000–170,000 visitors annually.

Defunct museums

Name Photograph Suburb County Type Summary
Bristol Industrial Museum
Bristol Harbour
51°26′50″N 2°35′55″W / 51.4473°N 2.5986°W / 51.4473; -2.5986 (Bristol Industrial Museum)
Bristol Industrial The Bristol Industrial Museum was a museum located on Prince's Wharf beside the Floating Harbour, which closed in 2006. On display were items from Bristol's industrial past – including aviation, car and bus manufacture, and printing – and exhibits documenting Bristol's maritime history. The museum was managed by Bristol City Council along with nearby preserved industrial relics along Prince's Wharf, including the Bristol Harbour Railway, cranes and a small fleet of preserved vessels. There are no plans to decommission or remove the railway, cranes or vessels. The museum closed its doors to the public on 29 October 2006. The new M Shed is being built on the site, keeping the same façade. which was open in spring 2011.
British Empire and Commonwealth Museum
Bristol Temple Meads railway station
51°26′56″N 2°35′01″W / 51.4489°N 2.5835°W / 51.4489; -2.5835 (British Empire and Commonwealth Museum)
Bristol British Empire The British Empire and Commonwealth Museum was a museum exploring the history of the
Bristol Museum and Art Gallery and Bristol Archives in 2012.[40] Work on the collections has been ongoing since 2015; the objects, photos and documents are now used in exhibitions[41][42][43] and educational activities,[44] and catalogued collections are available for research.[45]

References

  1. ^ "Listed buildings". English Heritage. Retrieved 30 May 2010.
  2. ^ "Accreditation Scheme". The Museums, Libraries and Archives Council (MLA). Archived from the original on 22 July 2010. Retrieved 31 May 2010.
  3. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/93024. Retrieved 25 April 2010. (Subscription or UK public library membership
    required.)
  4. ^ "Bush House". historicengland.org.uk. English Heritage. Retrieved 25 April 2010.
  5. ^ "Arnolfini Arts Centre Conversion". Looking at Buildings. Pevsner Architectural Guides. Archived from the original on 1 May 2005. Retrieved 26 April 2010.
  6. .
  7. .
  8. ^ "Ashton Court Mansion and Stables". historicengland.org.uk. English Heritage. Retrieved 16 March 2007.
  9. ^ "Former leadworks". historicengland.org.uk. English Heritage. Retrieved 3 August 2010.
  10. ^ "Canon's Marsh Goods Shed". historicengland.org.uk. English Heritage. Retrieved 3 August 2010.
  11. ^ "Blaise Castle House and attached wall". historicengland.org.uk. English Heritage. Retrieved 13 March 2007.
  12. ^ "Scheduled Ancient Monuments in Bristol". Bristol City Council. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 September 2007. Retrieved 7 May 2007.
  13. ^ "City Museum and Art Gallery and attached front walls". historicengland.org.uk. English Heritage. Retrieved 10 March 2007.
  14. ^ "Create Centre". Create Centre. Archived from the original on 24 September 2010. Retrieved 4 August 2010.
  15. ^ "B Bond Tobacco Warehouse". historicengland.org.uk. English Heritage. Retrieved 8 September 2007.
  16. ^ "Museum". The George Müller Charitable Trust. Archived from the original on 25 May 2010. Retrieved 4 August 2010.
  17. .
  18. ^ "The Georgian House, attached front area railings and rear garden walls". historicengland.org.uk. English Heritage. Retrieved 14 March 2007.
  19. ^ "Bristol's Georgian House". Bristol Museums. Archived from the original on 5 April 2007. Retrieved 14 March 2007.
  20. ^ "Glenside Hospital Chapel". historicengland.org.uk. English Heritage. Retrieved 10 December 2006.
  21. ^ "Bristol City Council: Local museums: Bristol's Kings Weston Roman Villa". Bristol City Council. Archived from the original on 20 May 2011. Retrieved 24 March 2009.
  22. ^ Boon, George C.; Brown, John (1993). "Kingsweston Villa Revisited: The East Wing Murder and other burials" (PDF). Transactions. III. Bristol: Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society: 73–83. Retrieved 24 March 2009.
  23. ^ "Wesley's gateway to the West". Methodist Heritage. Archived from the original on 13 March 2011. Retrieved 31 March 2007.
  24. ^ "The New Room". BBC Bristol. Retrieved 31 March 2007.
  25. ^ "Statue of John Wesley in courtyard in front of The New Room". historicengland.org.uk. English Heritage. Retrieved 31 March 2007.
  26. ^ "Statue of Charles Wesley in courtyard to rear of The New Room". historicengland.org.uk. English Heritage. Retrieved 31 March 2007.
  27. ^ "The New Room". historicengland.org.uk. English Heritage. Retrieved 16 March 2007.
  28. ^ "Red Lodge and attached rubble walls and entrance steps". historicengland.org.uk. English Heritage. Retrieved 10 March 2007.
  29. ^ "Bristol's Red Lodge". About Britain.com. Retrieved 11 March 2007.
  30. ^ "History of the RWA". Royal West of England Academy. Archived from the original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 26 August 2006.
  31. ^ "Royal West of England Academy". historicengland.org.uk. English Heritage. Retrieved 9 May 2006.
  32. ^ Claxton, Capt. R. N. (1845). History and Description of the Steamship Great Britain. New York: J. Smith Homans. p. 3.
  33. The Cruising Association
    : 24–26.
  34. ^ Gibbs, Charles Robert Vernon (1957). Passenger Liners of the Western Ocean: A Record of Atlantic Steam and Motor Passenger Vessels from 1838 to the Present Day. John De Graff. pp. 41–45.
  35. ^ Anon (1986). SS Great Britain. Farnborough: The Greywell Press.
  36. ^ "SS Great Britain". Brunel 200. Retrieved 31 December 2008.
  37. ^ "Bristol Old Station, Temple Meads". historicengland.org.uk. English Heritage. Retrieved 13 March 2007.
  38. ^ "World's biggest tapestry on move". BBC News. 5 October 2003. Retrieved 4 August 2010.
  39. ^ "News". British Empire and Commonwealth Museum. Archived from the original on 1 April 2007. Retrieved 13 March 2007.
  40. ^ "BECM collections given to Bristol City Council". Museum Association. 29 March 2012. Retrieved 22 April 2020.
  41. ^ "Bristol Museum, Empire Through The Lens online exhibition". Bristol Museums. Retrieved 22 April 2020.
  42. ^ "Historical Somalia in the British Empire & Commonwealth Collection". Bristol Museums. Retrieved 22 April 2020.
  43. ^ "Bristol Museums, Fabric Africa online exhibition". Bristol Museums. Retrieved 22 April 2020.
  44. ^ "Fabric Africa exhibition, educational activities". Bristol Museum. Retrieved 22 April 2020.
  45. ^ "British Empire and Commonwealth Collection homepage for Bristol Archives and Bristol Museums". Bristol Museums. Retrieved 22 April 2020.

External links