List of reptiles of Colombia
Colombia is the sixth richest country in the world for reptiles, and third richest in the Western Hemisphere.[1][2]
Turtles
The turtles (order: Chelonii or
endemic
.
| Snapping turtles - Chelydridae | |||
| Scientific name | Common name | Distribution | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
Chelydra acutirostris |
South American snapping turtle | Pacific & Caribbean lowlands | |
| Sea turtles - Cheloniidae | |||
| Scientific name | Common name | Distribution | Status |
Caretta caretta |
Loggerhead sea turtle | Caribbean | endangered |
Lepidochelys kempii |
Kemp's ridley sea turtle | Caribbean | critically endangered |
Lepidochelys olivacea |
Olive ridley sea turtle | Pacific & Caribbean coasts | vulnerable |
Chelonia mydas |
Green sea turtle | Pacific & Caribbean coasts | endangered |
Eretmochelys imbricata |
Hawksbill sea turtle | Pacific & Caribbean coasts | critically endangered |
| Sea turtles - Dermochelyidae | |||
| Scientific name | Common name | Distribution | Status |
Dermochelys coriacea |
Leatherback sea turtle | Pacific & Caribbean coasts | critically endangered |
| Mud turtles - Kinosternidae | |||
| Scientific name | Common name | Distribution | Status |
| Kinosternon dunni | Colombian mud turtle | Pacific lowlands (Chocó) | Endemic; vulnerable |
Kinosternon leucostomum |
White-lipped mud turtle | Pacific lowlands | vulnerable |
Kinosternon scorpioides |
Scorpion mud turtle | Pacific lowlands, Amazon basin | |
| Pond turtles - Emydidae | |||
| Scientific name | Common name | Distribution | Status |
| Trachemys callirostris | Colombian slider |
||
| Trachemys venusta | Meso-American slider | ||
| Wood turtles - Geoemydidae | |||
| Scientific name | Common name | Distribution | Status |
| Rhinoclemmys annulata | Brown wood turtle | ||
| Rhinoclemmys diademata | Maracaibo wood turtle | ||
| Rhinoclemmys melanosterna | Colombian wood turtle | ||
| Rhinoclemmys nasuta | Large-nosed wood turtle | ||
| Tortoises - Testudinidae
| |||
| Scientific name | Common name | Distribution | Status |
| Chelonoidis carbonaria | Red-footed tortoise | Amazon basin | vulnerable |
| Chelonoidis denticulata | Yellow-footed tortoise | Amazon basin | vulnerable |
| Side-necked turtles - Podocnemididae | |||
| Scientific name | Common name | Distribution | Status |
| Peltocephalus dumerilianus | Big-headed Amazon River turtle | Amazon basin | vulnerable |
| Podocnemis erythrocephala | Red-headed Amazon River turtle | Amazon basin | vulnerable |
| Podocnemis expansa | Giant South American turtle | Amazon basin | |
| Podocnemis lewyana | Magdalena River turtle | Magdalena River | Endemic; endangered |
| Podocnemis sextuberculata | Six-tubercled Amazon River turtle | Amazon basin | vulnerable |
| Podocnemis unifilis | Yellow-spotted Amazon River turtle | Amazon basin | vulnerable |
Podocnemis vogli |
Savanna side-necked turtle | Orinoco basin | |
| Side-necked turtles - Chelidae | |||
| Scientific name | Common name | Distribution | Status |
| Chelus fimbriata | Mata mata | Amazon & Orinoco basins | |
| Mesoclemmys dahli | Dahl's toad-headed turtle | Northeast Colombia (Bolivar) | Endemic |
| Mesoclemmys gibba | Gibba turtle | ||
| Mesoclemmys raniceps | Amazon toad-headed turtle | Amazon basin | |
| Phrynops geoffroanus | Geoffroy's side-necked turtle | Amazon basin | |
| Phrynops tuberosus | Cotinga River toad-headed turtle | Amazon basin | |
Platemys platycephala |
Twist-necked turtle | Amazon & Orinoco basins | |
| Rhinemys rufipes | Red side-necked turtle | Amazon basin |
Crocodilia
| Alligators & caimans - Alligatoridae | |||
| Scientific name | Common name | Distribution | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
Paleosuchus palpebrosus |
Cuvier's dwarf caiman | ||
Paleosuchus trigonatus |
Smooth-fronted caiman | ||
Caiman crocodilus |
Spectacled caiman | ||
Melanosuchus niger |
Black caiman | ||
| Crocodiles - Crocodylidae
| |||
| Scientific name | Common name | Distribution | Status |
Crocodylus acutus |
American crocodile | vulnerable | |
Crocodylus intermedius |
Orinoco crocodile | critically endangered |
Squamata
See also
References
External links
- "Colombian Endemic Reptiles".
- "Pictures of Lizards in Colombia".
- "Pictures of Snakes in Colombia".
- "Herps of Colombia (Herpetofauna de Colombia)".
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