List of temples in Kanchipuram

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Kanchipuram (

Pallava Kingdom. It is also known by its former names Kanchiampathi, Conjeevaram, and the nickname "The City of Thousand Temples" [1] It is now the Administrative headquarters of Kanchipuram district. Kanchipuram is located 72 kilometers from Chennai
, the capital city of the southern state of Tamil Nadu, India.

Kanchipuram is considered one of the seven holiest cities to the

kshetra is a sacred ground, a field of active power, a place where moksha, final release can be obtained. The Garuda Purana enumerates seven cities as providers of moksha, namely Ayodhya, Mathura, Haridwar, Varanasi, Avantikā, Dvārakā, and Kanchipuram
.

List of temples

Among the major

Kailasanathar Temple
are some of the other prominent temples.

  *  

Nalayira Divya Prabandham, the early medieval Tamil literature canon of the Alvar
saints from the 6th–9th centuries CE. There are 15 Divya Desams in Kanchipuram.
  *  
Sambandar have glorified the Shiva temples in Tevaram
during the 7th-8th centuries. There are 11 padal petra stalams in Kanchipuram.

Name of the temple Photo Architecture/Timeline Notes/Beliefs
Shiva Temples
Ekambareswarar Temple (Kachi Ekambam)
600 CE,
Nayaks of Tanjore
 The temple is the largest temple in the town of Kanchipuram and is located in the northern part of the town.
Hindu god, each representing the manifestation of the five prime elements of nature- land, water, air, sky, and fire.[5]
Kailasanathar Temple
567 CE foundation, Expansion in 7th century by Rajasimha Pallava[6] The temple is the oldest Pallava temple still in existence and is declared an archeological monument by Archaeological Survey of India. The temple is architecturally considered splendid[by whom?] and its plan is peculiar in having a series of cells with sculptures within.[6]
Karchapeswarar Temple
Vijayanagar rulers[8]
 Vishnu is believed to have worshipped Shiva in the form of kurma (tortoise).[6] The other name given to the temple is Kachipedu in some inscriptions.[6] The temple is adjacent to the Kanthakottam temple.
Sathyanatheswarar Temple
( Kachi Nerikkaaraikkadu)
Tirugnana Sambandar, a 7th-century Tamil Shaiva poet, venerated Sathyanatheswarar in one verse in Tevaram, compiled as the First Tirumurai. As the temple is revered in Tevaram.
Metraleeswar Temple
(Kachi Metrali)
Appar and Sambandar, the 7th-century Tamil Shaiva poet, venerated Metralinathar in one verse each in Tevaram, compiled as the First Tirumurai.
Ona Kantheeswarar Temple (Onakanthan Thali)
Onakandan means the lover of the Sravana constellation and Metrali refers to southern side.[9]
Anekadhangavadeswarar Temple
(Kachi Anekatangapadam)
The temple is believed to be in forest frequented by large set of people.[9] The temple is close to the Kailasantha temple in a very small campus.
Malligeswarar Temple (Chengalpattu) Constructed on 21st century which is spreading more positive energy to this district. This temple is located near Mahindra world city, Chengalpattu.
Kuranganilmuttam Pallavas[10] The temple is close to Mamandur, south of Kanchipuram. The temple has a rock cut shrine of Pallava origin associated with monkey, squirrel and crow (kurangu, anil, and mutram in
Sambandar's Tevaram.[10]
Muktheeswarar Temple Nandivarman II The temple is in dilapidated state and has inscriptions dating back to the Pallava period. The sculpture in front mandapa (hall) has bold outlines.[9]
Vazhakarutheeswarar Temple Valakku indicates case - worship in this temple is believed to relieve people of all their litigations.[11]
Iravatanesvara Temple, Kanchipuram
Pallavas
, 8th century CE 		It is famous for its splendid
vimana and the circular sanctum.[12] This temple was built by Pallava King Narasimhavarman II (Rajasimhan). The temple is maintained by Archaeological Survey of India and is a protected monument.[13]
Shakti Temples
Kamakshi Amman Temple
Pallavas in 6th century and modified in 14th-17th century [14] The goddess is depicted in the form of a
Kaladi, and that His Holiness Jayendra Saraswati Swami is the current pontiff - The 69th head in succession, tracing its history back to the 5th century BCE.[16] A related claim is that Adi Shankara came to Kanchipuram, and that he established the Kanchi mutt named "Dakshina Moolamnaya Sarvagnya Sri Kanchi Kamakoti Peetam" in a position of supremacy (Sarvagnya Peetha) over the other mathas
of the subcontinent, before his death there.
Other Hindu Temples
Kumarakottam
The temple is dedicated to
Parvati and is located between the Ekambareswarar temple and Kamakshi Amman temple leading to the cult of Somaskanda (Skanda, the child between Shiva and Parvati). The temple is the birthplace of Kandapuranam, the Tamil religious work on Muruga translated from Sanskrit Skanda Purana in 1625 CE by Kachiappa Shivacharya.[8]
Chitragupta temple
Cholas - 9th century CE[17][18]
 Chitragupta, as per Hinduism is the younger brother of Yama, the death god, who keeps track of good and bad deeds of humanbeings to decide their residence in heaven or hell.[18] The temple is just one of its kind that has a separate temple for Chitragupta.[18] The panchaloha (alloy made of five elements) idol of the deity and his consort was found during an excavation process during 1911 CE.[18]
Jain Temples
Trilokyanatha Temple - Jain Temple
8th century CE, Pallavas[7] Trilokyanatha/Chandraprabha temple is a twin jain temple having inscriptions from Pallava king,
Kulothunga Chola I and Vikrama Chola, and the Kanarese inscriptions of Krishnadevaraya. The temple is maintained by Tamil Nadu archaeological department.[19]
Vishnu Temples
Varadharaja Perumal Temple
1053 CE,
Nayaks of Tanjore
 Varadharaja Perumal Temple was originally built by the
Kanchi, where various Vishnu temples are situated. Varadharaja Perumal Temple is a huge one on a 23-acre (93,000 m2) complex and shows the architectural skills of ancient vishvakarma sthapathis in temple architecture and is famous for its holiness and ancient history. Another significant thing about the temple is the beautifully carved lizards plated with gold, found over the sanctum.[21]
Ashtabujakaram - Sri Adhikesava Perumal Temple The deity is with eight hands and hence called asta bhujakaram.
Tiruvekkaa
- Sri Yathothkari Temple
The deity here is termed "Sonna vannam seitha Perumal" meaning the truth sayer. It lies west of Varadaraja Perumal temple.[22]
Tiruththanka - Sri Deepa prakasa Perumal Temple
There are shrines for
Hayagriva along with Vedanta Desika
.
Tiruvelukkai - Sri Azhagiya Singar Temple
The temple is known for the Narasimha (lion form) avatar of Vishnu.
Tirukalvanoor - Sri Adi Varaha Swami Temple The temple is a small shrine inside the Kamaakshi Amman temple precinct.
Tiruoorakam - Sri Ulagalantha Swami Temple
846-869 CE, Nandivarman III[23] The temple is believed to have stood in Karikala hall, after ancient Chola king Karikala. Inscriptions indicate the existence of the hall in olden days.[24] All the four temples are enshrined in the same complex.[22]
Tiruneeragam - Sri Jagadeeshwarar Temple
Tirukaaragam - Sri Karunagara Perumal Temple
Tirukaarvaanam - Sri Tirukaarvarnar Temple
Tiruparamechura Vinnagaram - Sri Vaikunda Perumal Temple
Late 8th century, Nandivarman II[25] The place is the birthplace of the
Pallava rule and conquer.[25]
Tirupavalavannam - Sri Pavala Vanar Temple
The temple faces the west. The twin Ashvins are regarded to have worshipped the deity here.[22]
Tirupaadagam - Sri Pandava Thoodar Temple
Expanded in 1070-1120 CE,
Kulothunga Chola I[17][24]
 The temple has a set of inscriptions associated with
Kulothunga Chola I, dated in his fifth year.[24]
Tirunilaaththingalthundam - Sri Nilathingal Thundathan Perumal Temple The temple is a small shrine close to the sanctum sanctorum of the Ekambranathar temple.
Tirupputkuzhi - Sri Vijaya Raghava Perumal Temple

References

  1. ^ "Tourist Places". Government of Tamil Nadu. 2001. Archived from the original on 23 April 2012.
  2. ISBN 0-312-32006-X
  3. ^ Sajnani 2001, pp. 305
  4. ^ Ramaswamy 2007, pp. 301-302
  5. ^ A dictionary, Canarese and EnglishWilliam Reeve, Daniel Sanderson
  6. ^ a b c d Ayyar 1991, pp. 73
  7. ^ a b "Temples". 2001. Archived from the original on 11 February 2015.
  8. ^ a b Rao 2008, p. 110
  9. ^ a b c Ayyar 1991. p. 86
  10. ^ a b c Soundara Rajan 2001, p. 27
  11. ^ "DMK distances itself from poojas for Kanimozhi by Party MP". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 29 January 2012.
  12. ^ Ayyar 1991, p. 74
  13. ^ "List of protected monuments in Tamil Nadu maintained by ASI".
  14. ISBN 978-1-84836-563-6
  15. ^ Ayyar 1991, pp. 70-71
  16. ^ "Kamakoti.org".
  17. ^ a b Rao 2008, p. 111
  18. ^ a b c d "Shrine for Chitragupta". The Hindu. 2003. Archived from the original on 27 April 2013.
  19. ^ "Deprived of original élan". The Hindu. 2011.
  20. ^ "Abodes of Vishnu - Thirukkachchi".
  21. ^ "Gateway to Kanchipuram district - Varadaraja Temple". Archived from the original on 30 July 2013.
  22. ^ a b c Ayyar 1991, p. 539
  23. ^ Rao 2008, p. 109
  24. ^ a b c Ayyar 1991, p. 75
  25. ^ a b c d Ayyar 1991, p. 80

Sources

External links

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