List of text-based computer games

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The following list of text-based games is not to be considered an authoritative, comprehensive listing of all such games; rather, it is intended to represent a wide range of game styles and genres presented using the text mode display and their evolution across a long period.

On mainframe computers

Years listed are those in which early mainframe games and others are believed to have originally appeared. Often these games were continually modified and played as a succession of versions for years after their initial posting. (For purposes of this list, minicomputers are considered mainframes, in contrast to microcomputers, which are not.)

Title	Year Created	Creator	Notes
BBC	1961	John Burgeson	Baseball simulator
The Sumerian Game	1964	Mabel Addis, William McKay	The first edutainment game.
Unnamed American football game[1]	1968 or before	Unknown	For the Dartmouth Time Sharing System. One of "many games" in library of 500 programs.
The Sumer Game	1968	Doug Dyment	AKA Hamurabi
Highnoon	1970	Christopher Gaylo
Baseball	1971	Don Daglow
Oregon Trail	1971	Don Rawitsch
Star Trek (strategy game)	1971	Mike Mayfield
Hunt the Wumpus	1972	Gregory Yob
Star Trek (script game)	1972	Don Daglow
TREK73	1973	William K. Char, Perry Lee, and Dan Gee
Cornell U. Hockey	1973	Charles Buttrey
Wander	1974	Peter Langston
dnd	1975	Gary Whisenhunt and Ray Wood
Dungeon	1975	Don Daglow
Colossal Cave Adventure	1976	Will Crowther	The original adventure game
Dukedom	1976	Vince Talbot
Empire	1977	Walter Bright
Mystery Mansion	1977	Bill Wolpert
Zork	1977	Tim Anderson, Marc Blank, Bruce Daniels and Dave Lebling
Acheton	1978	Jon Thackray, David Seal and Jonathan Partington	Adventure game originally hosted on Cambridge University's Phoenix mainframe
Decwar	1978	Hysick, Bob and Potter, Jeff
MUD	1978	Roy Trubshaw and Richard Bartle	The first multi-user dungeon. See List of MUDs for later examples.
Battlestar	1979	David Riggle
Brand X	1979	Peter Killworth and Jonathan Mestel	AKA Philosopher's Quest
HAUNT	1979	John Laird
Martian Adventure	1979	Brad Templeton and Kieran Carroll
New Adventure	1979	Mark Niemiec
FisK	1980	John Sobotik and Richard Beigel	Text based adventure game
Hezarin	1980	Steve Tinney, Alex Shipp and Jon Thackray
Kingdom of Hamil	1980	Jonathan Partington	Adventure game originally hosted on Cambridge University's Phoenix mainframe
Monsters of Murdac	1980	Jonathan Partington	Adventure game originally hosted on Cambridge University's Phoenix mainframe
Quondam	1980	Rod Underwood	Adventure game originally hosted on Cambridge University's Phoenix mainframe
Rogue	1980	Michael Toy, Glenn Wichman, and Ken Arnold
LORD	1981	Olli J. Paavola	Based on The Lord of the Rings
Avon	1983	Jonathan Partington	Shakespearean adventure game originally hosted on Cambridge University's Phoenix mainframe
Castle	1983	Barry Wilks
Dunnet	1983	Ron Schnell
Fyleet	1986	Jonathan Partington	Adventure game originally hosted on Cambridge University's Phoenix mainframe
Crobe	1987	Jonathan Partington	Adventure game originally hosted on Cambridge University's Phoenix mainframe
Nidus	1987	Adam Atkinson
Quest of the Sangraal	1987	Jonathan Partington	Adventure game originally hosted on Cambridge University's Phoenix mainframe
Spycatcher	1989	Jonathan Partington and Jon Thackray	Adventure game originally hosted on Cambridge University's Phoenix mainframe; released commercially by Topologika Software as Spy Snatcher

On personal computers

Commercial text adventure games

These are commercial interactive fiction games played offline.

Title	Year Created	Creator	Notes
Adventureland	1978	Scott Adams of Adventure International	series
Zork I: The Great Underground Empire	1980	Tim Anderson, Marc Blank, Bruce Daniels and Dave Lebling	series
C.I.A Adventure	1980	CLOAD
Softporn Adventure	1981	On-Line Systems
Madness and the Minotaur	1981	for Spectral Associates
The Hobbit	1982	Philip Mitchell and Veronika Megler of Beam Software
Valhalla	1983	Legend
Time and Magik	1983	Level 9
Forbidden Quest	1983	Pryority Software
Valley of the Minotaur	1983	Nicolas van Dyk of Softalk
The Wizard of Akyrz	1983	Mysterious Adventures and Cliff J. Ogden for Adventure International
The Biz	1984	Virgin Games	Music band simulator for the ZX Spectrum
High Stakes	1984	Angelsoft
The Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy	1984	Douglas Adams and Steve Meretzky of Infocom
Mindwheel	1984	Robert Pinsky for Synapse Software
Zyll	1984	Marshal W. Linder and Scott B. Edwards for IBM
The Pawn	1985	Magnetic Scrolls
A Mind Forever Voyaging	1985	Steve Meretzky of Infocom
Brimstone	1985	James Paul for Synapse
Essex	1985	Bill Darrah for Synapse
Hampstead	1985	Melbourne House
Bored of the Rings	1985	Delta 4
Mind Wheel	1985	Brøderbund Software
Heavy on the Magick	1986	Gargoyle Games
Breakers	1986	Rodney R. Smith for Synapse
Terrormolinos	1986	Melbourne House
Amnesia	1987	Thomas M. Disch	The only entirely non-graphical text adventure ever published by Electronic Arts
Braminar	1987
Dodgy Geezers	1987	Melbourne House
Enchanted Castle	1987	Michael R. Wilk[2]
Gnome Ranger	1987	Level 9
Jacaranda Jim	1987	Graham Cluley
Nord and Bert Couldn't Make Head or Tail of It	1987	Jeff O'Neill for Infocom
Sherlock: The Riddle of the Crown Jewels	1987	Bob Bates for Infocom
Shadows of Mordor	1987	Melbourne House
Knight Orc	1987	Level 9
The Guild of Thieves	1987	Magnetic Scrolls
Fish!	1988	Magnetic Scrolls
Ingrid's Back	1988	Level 9
Corruption	1988	Magnetic Scrolls
Dr. Dumont's Wild P.A.R.T.I.	1988	Michael and Muffy Berlyn
Avalon	1989	Yehuda Simmons[3]	A MUD, notable for its pioneering introduction of various innovations such as plotted quests, real estate, banking and distinct skills [4][5]
The Hound of Shadow	1989	for Eldritch Games
Humbug	1990	Graham Cluley
Islands of Danger	1990	Carr Software
Danger! Adventurer at Work!	1991	Simon Avery
Spy Snatcher	1992	Jonathan Partington and Jonathan Thackray for Topologika
The Yawhg	2013	Emily Carroll[6]

Miscellaneous games

Title	Year Created	Creator	Notes
Wizard's Castle	1978	Joseph R. Power
Aliens	1982	Yahoo Software	Space Invaders clone for Kaypro.
CatChum	1982	Yahoo Software	Pac-Man clone for Kaypro.
Ladder	1982	Yahoo Software	Donkey Kong clone for Kaypro.
Text Train	1982	Bert Kersey, Beagle Bros Software
Snipes	1983	SuperSet
Sleuth	1983	Eric N. Miller
Beast	1984	Dan Baker, Alan Brown, Mark Hamilton and Derrick Shadel
Kingdom of Kroz	1987	Scott Miller of Apogee Software
Mtrek	1987	Chuck Peterson of UCSC
ZZT	1991	Epic MegaGames
Curses!	1993	Graham Nelson
MegaZeux	1994	Alexis Janson of Software Visions	Supports editing the character set to allow for more advanced graphical capabilities than most text mode games.
Jigsaw	1995	Graham Nelson
Chibot Ultra Battle	1999
PAEE	1999	Enrique D. Bosch
For a Change	1999	Dan Schmidt
Shade	2000	Andrew Plotkin
Shrapnel	2000	Adam Cadre

Online games

Play-by-email games

These are

games played online.

Title	Year Created	Creator
Lords of the Earth	1983
Quantum Space	1989
Atlantis PbeM	1993
Eressea PbeM	1996

BBS door games

These are

games played online.

Title	Year Created	Creator
TradeWars 2002	1987	Gary Martin for Martech Software
Legend of the Red Dragon	1989	Seth Able Robinson

MUDs

Text-Based Browser Multiplayer Games

These games are played in a web browser and involve multiplayer components: based mainly around text but may have limited graphical user interfaces.

Title	Year Created	Creator
Torn City	2003	Joe Chedburn (Torn LTD)
Mafia Wars	2008	Zynga

See also

• List of graphic adventure games

References