Local government in Georgia (country)

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Local government in Georgia (Georgian: ადგილობრივი თვითმმართველობა, romanized: adgilobrivi tvitmmartveloba) is administered at the level of the subdivisions of Georgia, which are known as the units of self-government or municipalities (მუნიციპალიტეტი, munits'ipaliteti). The Georgian Law on Self Government defines a municipality as a settlement (town or city; ქალაქი, k'alak'i) or a unity of settlement (community; თემი, t'emi) with defined boundaries, administrative center, as well as representative and executive bodies of government, and possesses their own assets, budget, and income.[1]

The self-government in Georgia is organized according to the

occupied territories, where the question of self-government should be resolved after the restoration of Georgian sovereignty.[1]

The bodies of local self-government have no jurisdiction over the

free industrial zones. The Government of Georgia can create, merge, or dissolve municipality as well as change their boundaries with the approval of the Parliament after the prior consultation with or at the request of the respective municipalities.[1]

Symbols

The municipalities have their own symbols such as flag and coat of arms, the designs of which are consulted with and approved by the

State Council of Heraldry at the Parliament of Georgia. The official language in all municipalities is Georgian. The municipalities possess the rights of administer their own budgets, assets, natural resources, local taxes, and manage local infrastructure.[1]

Bodies of self-government

The bodies of self-government at the level of municipalities are a representative council, sakrebulo (საკრებულო), directly elected for a four-year term, and an executive branch, headed by a mayor, directly elected for a four-year term.[1]

raioni), headed by gamgebeli (literally, "governor"), who are appointed by the Mayor of Tbilisi with the approval of the city council, sakrebulo.[1]

Elections

See also: Georgian local elections 2021, 2017, 2014, 2010, 2006, and 2002

A total of seven elections of local self-government have been held in

post-Soviet Georgia, first on 25 June 1998.[3][4]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f ადგილობრივი თვითმმართველობის კოდექსი [Code of Local Self-Government] (Organic law 1958-IIს) (in Georgian). 14 December 2018. Retrieved 19 January 2019.
  2. ^ "Parliament Ratifies European Charter of Local Self-Government". Civil Georgia. 26 October 2004. Retrieved 9 July 2015.
  3. ^ Georgia - History of Elections 1990–2010 (PDF). Georgian Central Election Commission. 2010. pp. 11, 13, 17, 19. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 9 July 2015.
  4. ^ "GD Sweeps Municipal Runoff Elections". Civil Georgia. 13 July 2014. Retrieved 9 July 2014.
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