Loch Arkaig treasure
The treasure of Loch Arkaig, sometimes known as the Jacobite gold, was a large amount of specie provided by Spain to finance the Jacobite rising in Scotland in 1745, and rumoured still to be hidden at Loch Arkaig in Lochaber.[1]
Background
In 1745, Prince
Spain pledged some 400,000
Treasure arrives
In April 1746, the Mars and Bellona ships arrived in Scotland with 1,200,000 livres (another Spanish instalment, plus a large French supplement). However, on learning of the Jacobite defeat at the
Six caskets (one having been stolen by McDonald
Treasure hunt
Charles finally escaped Scotland in the French frigate L'Heureux and arrived back in France in September 1746. However, the fate of the money is not as clear. Cluny is believed to have retained control of it, and during his long years as a fugitive was at the centre of various futile plots to finance another uprising. Indeed, he remained in hiding in his Highland "cage" for the next eight years.[9] Meanwhile, a cash-strapped Charles was constantly looking for his money and at least some of it came to him later, paying for the minting of a campaign medal in the 1750s. However, it is said that all of the gold was never recovered.[10] Charles, years later, accused Cluny of embezzlement.[11] Whatever the case, the gold became a source of discord and grievance among the surviving Jacobites.
In 1753,
The trail then goes cold. However, the Stuarts' papers (now in the possession of
According to Clan Cameron records, some French gold coins were found buried in nearby woods in the 1850s.[1]
Notes
- ^ a b "Cameron Reference File". Clan Cameron Online. Retrieved 2 February 2007.
- ISBN 0-04-440387-9pp. 192–193.
- ISBN 0-85976-432-X.
- ISBN 0-04-440387-9pp. 216–217.
- Mackie, J. D., Penguin 1964 p.274
- ^ MacDonald of Barisdale had a torture engine referred to as a Barisdale engine. Search for Barisdale Archived 2012-07-29 at archive.today
- ^ Gazetter for Scotland.
- ^ The story of "Cluny's Cage" was later immortalised in Robert Louis Stevenson's novel Kidnapped.
- ^ Cluny McPherson Archived 2006-12-31 at the Wayback Machine on 'Virtual Scotland Archived 2007-01-22 at the Wayback Machine'.
- ISBN 0-04-440387-9pp. 245–247.
- ISBN 0-04-440387-9p. 245.
- ^ The history of Clan Cameron.
- ^ 'Pickles the Spy' at Project Gutenberg.
- ^ Dr. Archibald Cameron's Memorial Concerning the Locharkaig Treasure (Stuart Papers, Vol. 300, No. 80) transcript available in the Clan Cameron archives.
References
- Cameron, Archibald's "Memorial Concerning the Locharkaig Treasure" (Stuart Papers, the Royal Collection, Vol. 300, Nº 80).
- Kybert, Susan Maclean "Bonnie Prince Charlie: A biography" Unwin 1988 ISBN 0-04-440387-9pp. 191, 215–16, 224, 245, 257, 267.