Los Ríos Region

Coordinates: 39°48′30″S 73°14′30″W / 39.80833°S 73.24167°W / -39.80833; -73.24167
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Los Ríos Region
Región de Los Ríos
Alerce Costero National Park
Ranco
Government
 • IntendantCésar Asenjo (UDI)
Area
 • Total18,429.5 km2 (7,115.7 sq mi)
 • Rank11
Highest elevation
2,236 m (7,336 ft)
Lowest elevation
0 m (0 ft)
Population
 (2017 census)[1]
 • Total380,181
 • Rank11
 • Density21/km2 (53/sq mi)
GDP (PPP)
 • Total$4.703 billion (2014)
 • Per capita$11,711 (2014)
ISO 3166 codeCL-LR
HDI (2019)0.795[3]
high
WebsiteOfficial website

The Los Ríos Region (Spanish: Región de Los Ríos, pronounced

Ranco Province
, which was formerly part of Valdivia Province.

Economy

The region's economy is based on forestry, cattle farming, tourism, manufacturing, and services. Key industries include the

dairy facilities located in La Unión
.

The population of the region was 380,181 according to the 2017 census. Approximately half of the population lives in the commune of Valdivia.

Government and administration

The capital of Los Rios Region is Valdivia.

The region's 12 communes are distributed between 2 provinces. These are:

Valdivia is part of Northern Patagonia as its wild virgin forest embrace the Patagonian Cordillera following the river Calle Calle down to the Pacific Ocean. It is known in Patagonia the term " Bosque Valdiviano" referring to the primitive virgin forest found in the cordillera valleys of Valdivia which include dense masses of native trees. These Forest are present in some parts of Northern Patagonia both in Chile and Argentina.

Commune government

Demography

In the last census, of 2017, Los Ríos Region (then Valdivia Province) registered a population of 380,181 inhabitants. By this number the region is ranked 10th among

Corral
.
Valdivia.
Demography by commune in Los Ríos Region
Commune Population Density
(hab/km2)
Poverty (%) Rural
population (%)
Indigenous
peoples (%)[i 1]
Illiteracy
(%)
Corral 5,463 7.1 37.3 32.8 11.5 9.9
Futrono 14,981 7.1 35.1 43.9 17.9 8.0
La Unión 39,447 18.5 26.5 35.1 9.2 6.7
Lago Ranco 10,098 5.7 29.6 78.2 31.8 9.3
Lanco 15,107 28.4 35.0 31.3 19.3 7.6
Los Lagos 20,168 11.3 35.5 53.0 3.9 9.1
Máfil 7,213 12.4 21.3 47.4 6.3 8.9
Paillaco 19,237 21.5 29.7 48.8 4.9 7.2
Panguipulli 33,273 10.1 34.4 52.2 30.8 14.1
Río Bueno 32,627 14.8 36.8 53.9 11.9 9.7
Mariquina
18,223 13.8 29.4 51.0 23.2 8.5
Valdivia
140,559 138.4 20.8 7.5 5.0 2.3

Settlements

List of settlements in Los Ríos Region [1]
Name Population Type Commune
Antilhue 934 Village Los Lagos
Calafquén 103 Hamlet
Panguipulli
Caleta Chaihuín 36 Hamlet Corral
Choshuenco 625 Village
Panguipulli
Coñaripe 1,416 Town
Panguipulli
Corral 3,670 Town Corral
Curiñanco 274 Hamlet
Valdivia
Futrono 6,603 City Futrono
La Unión 25,615 City La Unión
Lanco 7,817 City Lanco
Lago Ranco 2,205 Town Lago Ranco
Liquiñe 1,205 Town
Panguipulli
Llifén 748 Town Futrono
Los Lagos 9,479 City Los Lagos
Máfil 3,793 Town Máfil
Malalhue 2,566 Town Lanco
Neltume 2,125 Town
Panguipulli
Mehuín 1,135 Town
Mariquina
Niebla 2,202 Town
Valdivia
Nontuela 1,048 Town Futrono
Riñihue 243 Hamlet Los Lagos
Río Bueno 15,054 City Río Bueno
Panguipulli
11,142 City
Panguipulli
Paillaco 9,973 City Paillaco
Puerto Fuy 391 Village
Panguipulli
Puerto Pirihueico 13 Village
Panguipulli
San José de la Mariquina
7,790 City
Mariquina
Pishuinco 228 Hamlet
Valdivia
Punucapa 75 Hamlet
Valdivia
Torobayo 148 Hamlet
Valdivia
Valdivia
127,750 City
Valdivia

History

Los Rios Region
and the remaining Los Lagos Region (Grey). Paillaco is in Valdivia province instead of Ranco Province, as initially proposed.

Republic of Chile

In the beginning of the Chilean Republic, Valdivia was one of the original eight provinces established. The reason for the incorporation was not so much the value of Valdivia, per se, but to minimize the threat to Chilean independence posed by Spaniards in the territory. As

Great Chilean earthquake
in 1960, Valdivia fell deeper into decline. Much of the city was destroyed and many people left the city.

In 1974 the military junta reorganized the political divisions of Chile deciding that Valdivia was no longer adequate to be a "first class administrative territory" capital. Hence, it was reclassified into a province within Los Lagos Region and Puerto Montt was designated capital. Valdivians greatly resented this decision because they felt they were better suited to be the capital than Puerto Montt, holding forth the following arguments:

Creation of the new region

On October 19, 2005 Chilean President Ricardo Lagos signed a bill allowing for the creation of Los Ríos Region ("The Rivers Region"). The bill was approved by Congress on December 19, 2006; it was signed into law on March 16, 2007 and published on April 5, 2007. According to the Roman numeral designation, currently used in Chile, this region is number XIV (fourteenth). However, steps are being taken to no longer refer to the regions by numbers.

Osorno

When the new region was considered by Congress, Osorno made several proposals:

  • To make Osorno the new capital
  • To make La Unión the capital
  • To expand Osorno Province adding to it the comuna of Río Bueno.

It was proposed that Osorno Province join as the third province of the new region, instead of remaining the fourth province of Los Lagos Region, however, in a referendum held in 2006 the residents of that province rejected the idea.

Geography

Map of the drainage network of Valdivia River. Valdivia River empties to Corral Bay in the Pacific Ocean. View of Panguipulli Lake.

Los Ríos Region lies in the southern

exotic species, specially Douglas firs and eucalyptus
.

Two great agricultural flatlands exist in the region, the

Intermediate Depression that re-opens south of Máfil. The flatlands and mayor river valleys form large, open, cultural landscapes used as grassing meadows
or for growing crops.

The Precordillera is a narrow band characterized by hosting a large number of deep

granitic mountain massifs of up to 1500 m. The Precordilleran hills and mountains have step slopes to the north and south as the main direction of the Quaternary glaciers
where from east to west. Many lake shores are cleared lands where agriculture, settlements and resort areas develop.

Andes

The proper Andes extends from the eastern half of the Precordillean lakes to the border with

.

Hydrography

The region owes its name to the river network that converge in

Ranco, Maihue and Puyehue Lake. The large lakes in the interior are fed by rainwater and snow melt from the higher mountains. Glaciers
and semipermanent snow patches have relatively low share flow volume of the main rivers.

Culture

The Valdivia International Film Festival (FICV) is the most important film event in Chile, one of the most important worldwide and in Latin America. It has been held since 1994, generally during the month of October.[4]

The Valdivia Book Fair is organized annually by the Municipal Cultural Corporation of the city, with the support of the Government of Los Ríos, in the Saval Park. In this context, several authors born in the Los Ríos Region stand out, such as Maha Vial,[5] Iván Espinoza Riesco,[6] José Baroja,[7] Aldo Astete Cuadra,[8] Efraín Miranda Cárdenas, to name a few.

The International Sculpture Symposium of Valdivia is cataloged as one of the most important events in Chile and one of the most prestigious in Latin America.[9]

The Valdivia International Jazz Festival was born in July 2000. Today it is considered the oldest festival in Chile and one of the most important in this musical genre in the Southern Cone.[10]

See also

Footnotes

References

  1. ^
    Government of Chile Foreign Investment Committee. Retrieved 13 March 2010.[permanent dead link
    ]
  2. ^ Regions and Cities > Regional Statistics > Regional Economy > Regional GDP per Capita, OECD.Stats.
  3. ^ "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab". hdi.globaldatalab.org. Retrieved 26 October 2021.
  4. ^ "29º Festival Internacional de Cine de Valdivia". 29º FICValdivia (in European Spanish). Retrieved 2022-08-08.
  5. ^ Marimón, Guido Macari (2020-10-27). "Muere la poeta y actriz Maha Vial". La Tercera. Retrieved 2022-08-08.
  6. ^ "Iván Espinoza Riesco". comunidadcreativalosrios.cultura.gob.cl. Retrieved 2022-08-08.
  7. ^ Fernández, Antonio Cazás. ""La escritura le aportó sentido, coherencia e identidad a mi vida"". www.elcorreogallego.es (in European Spanish). Retrieved 2022-08-08.
  8. ^ "Aldo Astete Cuadra – El Ser que acecha entre la Lluvia". comunidadcreativalosrios.cultura.gob.cl. Retrieved 2022-08-08.
  9. ^ Cares, Leslie. "Convocatorias Simposio Internacional de Escultura Valdivia 2022". www.ccm-valdivia.cl. Retrieved 2022-08-08.
  10. ^ "Festival Internacional de Jazz de Valdivia". comunidadcreativalosrios.cultura.gob.cl. Retrieved 2022-08-08.

External links