Los Ríos Region
Los Ríos Region
Región de Los Ríos | |
---|---|
Ranco | |
Government | |
• Intendant | César Asenjo (UDI) |
Area | |
• Total | 18,429.5 km2 (7,115.7 sq mi) |
• Rank | 11 |
Highest elevation | 2,236 m (7,336 ft) |
Lowest elevation | 0 m (0 ft) |
Population (2017 census)[1] | |
• Total | 380,181 |
• Rank | 11 |
• Density | 21/km2 (53/sq mi) |
GDP (PPP) | |
• Total | $4.703 billion (2014) |
• Per capita | $11,711 (2014) |
ISO 3166 code | CL-LR |
HDI (2019) | 0.795[3] high |
Website | Official website |
The Los Ríos Region (Spanish: Región de Los Ríos, pronounced
Economy
The region's economy is based on forestry, cattle farming, tourism, manufacturing, and services. Key industries include the
The population of the region was 380,181 according to the 2017 census. Approximately half of the population lives in the commune of Valdivia.
Government and administration
The capital of Los Rios Region is Valdivia.
The region's 12 communes are distributed between 2 provinces. These are:
- Paillaco, and Corralmunicipalities
- Futronomunicipalities.
Valdivia is part of Northern Patagonia as its wild virgin forest embrace the Patagonian Cordillera following the river Calle Calle down to the Pacific Ocean. It is known in Patagonia the term " Bosque Valdiviano" referring to the primitive virgin forest found in the cordillera valleys of Valdivia which include dense masses of native trees. These Forest are present in some parts of Northern Patagonia both in Chile and Argentina.
Commune government
Demography
In the last census, of 2017, Los Ríos Region (then Valdivia Province) registered a population of 380,181 inhabitants. By this number the region is ranked 10th among
Commune | Population | Density (hab/km2) |
Poverty (%) | Rural population (%) |
Indigenous peoples (%)[i 1] |
Illiteracy (%)
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Corral | 5,463 | 7.1 | 37.3 | 32.8 | 11.5 | 9.9 |
Futrono | 14,981 | 7.1 | 35.1 | 43.9 | 17.9 | 8.0 |
La Unión | 39,447 | 18.5 | 26.5 | 35.1 | 9.2 | 6.7 |
Lago Ranco | 10,098 | 5.7 | 29.6 | 78.2 | 31.8 | 9.3 |
Lanco | 15,107 | 28.4 | 35.0 | 31.3 | 19.3 | 7.6 |
Los Lagos | 20,168 | 11.3 | 35.5 | 53.0 | 3.9 | 9.1 |
Máfil | 7,213 | 12.4 | 21.3 | 47.4 | 6.3 | 8.9 |
Paillaco | 19,237 | 21.5 | 29.7 | 48.8 | 4.9 | 7.2 |
Panguipulli | 33,273 | 10.1 | 34.4 | 52.2 | 30.8 | 14.1 |
Río Bueno | 32,627 | 14.8 | 36.8 | 53.9 | 11.9 | 9.7 |
Mariquina |
18,223 | 13.8 | 29.4 | 51.0 | 23.2 | 8.5 |
Valdivia |
140,559 | 138.4 | 20.8 | 7.5 | 5.0 | 2.3 |
Settlements
Name | Population | Type | Commune |
---|---|---|---|
Antilhue | 934 | Village | Los Lagos |
Calafquén | 103 | Hamlet | Panguipulli
|
Caleta Chaihuín | 36 | Hamlet | Corral |
Choshuenco | 625 | Village | Panguipulli
|
Coñaripe | 1,416 | Town | Panguipulli
|
Corral | 3,670 | Town | Corral |
Curiñanco | 274 | Hamlet | Valdivia
|
Futrono | 6,603 | City | Futrono |
La Unión | 25,615 | City | La Unión |
Lanco | 7,817 | City | Lanco |
Lago Ranco | 2,205 | Town | Lago Ranco |
Liquiñe | 1,205 | Town | Panguipulli
|
Llifén | 748 | Town | Futrono |
Los Lagos | 9,479 | City | Los Lagos |
Máfil | 3,793 | Town | Máfil |
Malalhue | 2,566 | Town | Lanco |
Neltume | 2,125 | Town | Panguipulli
|
Mehuín | 1,135 | Town | Mariquina
|
Niebla | 2,202 | Town | Valdivia
|
Nontuela | 1,048 | Town | Futrono |
Riñihue | 243 | Hamlet | Los Lagos |
Río Bueno | 15,054 | City | Río Bueno |
Panguipulli |
11,142 | City | Panguipulli
|
Paillaco | 9,973 | City | Paillaco |
Puerto Fuy | 391 | Village | Panguipulli
|
Puerto Pirihueico | 13 | Village | Panguipulli
|
San José de la Mariquina |
7,790 | City | Mariquina
|
Pishuinco | 228 | Hamlet | Valdivia
|
Punucapa | 75 | Hamlet | Valdivia
|
Torobayo | 148 | Hamlet | Valdivia
|
Valdivia |
127,750 | City | Valdivia
|
History
Republic of Chile
In the beginning of the Chilean Republic, Valdivia was one of the original eight provinces established. The reason for the incorporation was not so much the value of Valdivia, per se, but to minimize the threat to Chilean independence posed by Spaniards in the territory. As
In 1974 the military junta reorganized the political divisions of Chile deciding that Valdivia was no longer adequate to be a "first class administrative territory" capital. Hence, it was reclassified into a province within Los Lagos Region and Puerto Montt was designated capital. Valdivians greatly resented this decision because they felt they were better suited to be the capital than Puerto Montt, holding forth the following arguments:
- Valdivia was founded in 1552,
- Valdivia had resisted pirate attacks and hostile natives,
- Valdivia had survived several earthquakes,
- Puerto Montt, founded in 1853, three hundred and one years later, was a considerably newer city.
Creation of the new region
On October 19, 2005 Chilean President Ricardo Lagos signed a bill allowing for the creation of Los Ríos Region ("The Rivers Region"). The bill was approved by Congress on December 19, 2006; it was signed into law on March 16, 2007 and published on April 5, 2007. According to the Roman numeral designation, currently used in Chile, this region is number XIV (fourteenth). However, steps are being taken to no longer refer to the regions by numbers.
Osorno
When the new region was considered by Congress, Osorno made several proposals:
- To make Osorno the new capital
- To make La Unión the capital
- To expand Osorno Province adding to it the comuna of Río Bueno.
It was proposed that Osorno Province join as the third province of the new region, instead of remaining the fourth province of Los Lagos Region, however, in a referendum held in 2006 the residents of that province rejected the idea.
Geography
Los Ríos Region lies in the southern
Two great agricultural flatlands exist in the region, the
The Precordillera is a narrow band characterized by hosting a large number of deep
Andes
The proper Andes extends from the eastern half of the Precordillean lakes to the border with
.Hydrography
The region owes its name to the river network that converge in
Culture
The Valdivia International Film Festival (FICV) is the most important film event in Chile, one of the most important worldwide and in Latin America. It has been held since 1994, generally during the month of October.[4]
The Valdivia Book Fair is organized annually by the Municipal Cultural Corporation of the city, with the support of the Government of Los Ríos, in the Saval Park. In this context, several authors born in the Los Ríos Region stand out, such as Maha Vial,[5] Iván Espinoza Riesco,[6] José Baroja,[7] Aldo Astete Cuadra,[8] Efraín Miranda Cárdenas, to name a few.
The International Sculpture Symposium of Valdivia is cataloged as one of the most important events in Chile and one of the most prestigious in Latin America.[9]
The Valdivia International Jazz Festival was born in July 2000. Today it is considered the oldest festival in Chile and one of the most important in this musical genre in the Southern Cone.[10]
See also
- List of Chile-related topics
- Flag of Los Ríos Region
- WikiLosRios, a wiki-based web encyclopedia about Los Ríos
Footnotes
- Huilliche and Mapuche, while indigenous peoples from other areas of Chile makes up a tiny minority, located mainly in Valdivia.
References
- ^ Government of Chile Foreign Investment Committee. Retrieved 13 March 2010.[permanent dead link]
- ^ Regions and Cities > Regional Statistics > Regional Economy > Regional GDP per Capita, OECD.Stats.
- ^ "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab". hdi.globaldatalab.org. Retrieved 26 October 2021.
- ^ "29º Festival Internacional de Cine de Valdivia". 29º FICValdivia (in European Spanish). Retrieved 2022-08-08.
- ^ Marimón, Guido Macari (2020-10-27). "Muere la poeta y actriz Maha Vial". La Tercera. Retrieved 2022-08-08.
- ^ "Iván Espinoza Riesco". comunidadcreativalosrios.cultura.gob.cl. Retrieved 2022-08-08.
- ^ Fernández, Antonio Cazás. ""La escritura le aportó sentido, coherencia e identidad a mi vida"". www.elcorreogallego.es (in European Spanish). Retrieved 2022-08-08.
- ^ "Aldo Astete Cuadra – El Ser que acecha entre la Lluvia". comunidadcreativalosrios.cultura.gob.cl. Retrieved 2022-08-08.
- ^ Cares, Leslie. "Convocatorias Simposio Internacional de Escultura Valdivia 2022". www.ccm-valdivia.cl. Retrieved 2022-08-08.
- ^ "Festival Internacional de Jazz de Valdivia". comunidadcreativalosrios.cultura.gob.cl. Retrieved 2022-08-08.
External links
- Ley Nº 20.174 (Law creating the region) (in Spanish)