Ludwig Chodziesner

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The former synagogue in Obrzycko, Poland, the birthplace of Ludwig Israel Chodziesner.

Ludwig Chodziesner (28 August 1861 – 13 February 1943) was a German criminal defense lawyer and father of

German poet Gertrud Kolmar
.

Family roots and early life

monastery church with a patio. The whole thing, surrounded by a high wall, made a romantic impression on me, although I had no inclination to do so.[1]

Ludwig's surname, Chodziesner, traces the family back to

Jewish ancestors had been connected to the vicinity of Greater Poland for generations, among them family members living in Rogoźno where his father Julius was born, and Mieścisko, the birthplace of his mother Johanna.[2]

Ludwig Chodziesner was born in 1861 in Obrzycko, while his brothers Max and Siegfried were born in Dobiegniew nearly a decade later.[2] This region had been annexed by Prussia during the Partitions of Poland in the late 17th century as South Prussia, which later became the Province of Posen. Ludwig spent all of his life in Greater Poland prior to his studies in Berlin[2] Their parents were simple folk, with their father working as a door-to-door salesman who saved money to educate his sons.[1] Ludwig attended high school along with his brothers Siegfried and Max in Wągrowiec where their mother's sister lived.[1][2] This was an elite high school, counting among its alumni noted literati Carl Hermann Busse and Stanisław Przybyszewski.[3]

Years later, the oldest Chodziesner recalled this period in Wągrowiec as follows: “I lived in this town for seven years. Here I have turned from a boy to a young man and from a young man to a man. (...) here I wrote my first poems, here I got to know the world of the

monastery church with a patio. The whole thing, surrounded by a high wall, made a romantic impression on me, although I had no inclination to do so.[1]
"

Career and death

After finishing high school in Wągrowiec, Ludwig Chodziesner left for

In Berlin, Ludwig married Elise Schoenflies, who was born in Gorzów Wielkopolski.[2] Elise and Ludwig had 3 daughters and a son, among which, their daughter Gertrude Käthe Chodziesner would become known to the world under her literary pseudonym, Gertrud Kolmar.[2]

Ludwig had long identified as a German, so he was severely depressed after

Theresienstadt concentration camp in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia, where he died on 13 February 1943.[1] His daughter Gertrud outlived him by less than a month.[1]

Ludwig's brother Siegfried Chodziesner was more fortunate; after the events of

Holocaust by emigrating to South America.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Chosiński, Sebastian; Chosińska, Danuta; Moeglich, Marcin. "Z Wągrowca do Berlina i Chicago". chaim-zycie.pl/. Retrieved 3 March 2021.
  2. ^ a b c d e f "Śladami Chodziesnera i Kolmar z Niemiec do Wągrowca". Wągrowiec 1381. 16 May 2016. Retrieved 2 March 2021.
  3. ^ "Gertrud Kolmar – poetka zapomniana". Wągrowiec 1381. Retrieved 2 March 2021.
  4. . Retrieved 2 March 2021.
  5. . Retrieved 2 March 2021.

External links