Magdolna Purgly
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Spouse of the Regent of Hungary | |
---|---|
Assumed role 1 March 1920 – 15 October 1944 | |
Monarch | Vacant |
Preceded by | Ilona Mezviczky (Spouse of the Head of State of Hungary) |
Succeeded by | Gizella Lutz |
Personal details | |
Born | Magdolna Vilma Benedikta Purgly de Jószáshely 10 June 1881 Sofronya, Kingdom of Hungary, Austria-Hungary |
Died | 8 January 1959 Estoril, Lisbon, Portugal | (aged 77)
Spouse | |
Children | 4, including István and Miklós |
Magdolna Vilma Benedikta Purgly de Jószáshely (10 June 1881 – 8 January 1959) was the wife of Admiral Miklós Horthy.
Early life
She was born as the youngest daughter of Hungarian nobleman Janos Purgly de Jószáshelyi (1839-1911) and his wife Ilona Vásárhelyi de Kézdivásárhely (1841-1896). She was confined to talking with suitors until she was an adult by her parents. She met a fellow nobleman[1] Miklós Horthy, who was 13 years her senior, when accompanying his brother-in-law who was a friend of her family. Horthy's military background and many experiences attracted Magdolna. The attraction was mutual.
They were married on 22 July 1901 at
World War I
Magdolna Horthy and her children spent the years of
1919–1920
Horthy prepared for a more peaceful life in his family's estate, with his wife's approval.
Count
Under Horthy's Regency
The early years of the Regency
In the next few years, the foremost goal of her life was to provide a safe and calm home for Miklós Horthy. Madam Horthy appeared in public extremely rarely. In essence, the family had a modest life when taking into account Horthy's position; the highest point of it was the annual garden-party. Their residence was in the Buda Castle when they were in Budapest and they took up nine rooms (of 814 in total). The Horthy family's retreat was at Kenderes Castle.
After 1935
After 1935, Mrs. Horthy appeared in public more frequently. Her goal was to ensure that Horthy would remain Regent. The greatest danger to his position came from extreme-right groups like the
From 1940, she lived in perpetual anxiety and was not able shake off the thought that the Regency was threatened by events, and she feared to think how it might end. In private company, she often said: "we came to power in a decent way, through the door, but I fear that we will only get out of here through the window". Her concern did not materialize word for word, but it is true that the Horthy family left the Castle of Buda on 17 October 1944 after her husband's deposition by the Arrow Cross Party with Nazi assistance.
Post-War life
After the end of World War II, the family lived in Weilheim in Oberbayern for four years. This period was unfavorable to Magdolna's health. Due to her son's diplomatic skill, the family managed to move to Estoril, Portugal, where she died in 1959, two years after her husband's death.
References
- Memoirs of Admiral Nicholas Horthy annotated by Andrew L. Simon, 2000, original manuscript copyright 1957 to Ilona Bowden. ISBN 0-96657343-9
- História Magazine Archived 14 August 2020 at the Wayback Machine, issue 2000/02.