Maharaja of Patiala

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Captain Amarinder Singh
Nine courtiers and servants of the Raja Patiala[1]
Map of the Patiala Kingdom labelled "Protected Areas" in White.

The Maharaja of Patiala was the title of a Maharaja in India and the ruler of the princely state of Patiala, a state in British India. The first Maharaja of Patiala was Baba Ala Singh (1695–1765).[2]

Indian state of Patiala and East Punjab States Union. The Royal Patiala Dynasty has had multiple notable members post-independence in politics, army and other matters.[3]

Early proposals of a Sikh nation of ‘Sikhistan’ led by Maharaja of Patiala were published by Dr VS Bhatti for a “Khalistan led by the Maharaja of Patiala with the aid of a cabinet consisting of representative federating units.[4][5][6][7]”. These would consist of the central districts of Punjab province then directly administered by the British, including Ludhiana, Jalandhar, Ambala, Ferozpur, Amritsar and Lahore; the 'princely states' of the Cis-Sutlej, including Patiala, Nabha, Faridkot and Malerkolta; and the 'Shimla Group' of states. After partition of India in 1947, The Liberator, a Sikh publication advocated for Khalistan which would include East Punjab merged with PEPSU led by Maharaja of Patiala as it’s Monarch.[8]

Origin

The Maharajas of Patiala were

Jats of Sidhu gotra.[9][10]

List

No. Name

(Birth–Death)

Portrait Reign Enthronement Ref.
Sardars
1 Baba Ala Singh
(1691 or 1695 – 1765) 		1709 – 1765 ? [11][12]
Maharajas
2 Maharaja Amar Singh
(7 June 1748 – February 1781) 		1765 – 1781 ? [11][12]
3 Maharaja Sahib Singh
(18 August 1773 – 26 March 1813) 		1781 – 1813 ? [11][12]
4 Maharaja Karam Singh
(12 October 1797 – 23 December 1845) 		1813 – 1845 30 June 1813 [11][12]
5 Maharaja Narinder Singh
(26 October 1824 – 13 November 1862) 		1845 – 1862 18 January 1846 [11]
6 Maharaja Mahendra Singh
(16 September 1852 – 13 or 14 April 1876) 		1862 – 1876 29 January 1863 [11]
7 Maharaja
Rajinder Singh

(25 May 1872 – 8 November 1900) 		1876 – 1900 6 January 1877 [11]
8 Maharaja
Bhupinder Singh

(12 October 1891 – 1938) 		1900 – 1938 ? [11]
9 Maharaja Yadavindra Singh
(7 January 1913 – 17 June 1974) 		1938 – 1974 ? [11]
Titular
10 Maharaja Amarinder Singh
(born 11 March 1942) 		1974 – ? ? [13][14]
11 Yuvraj Raninder Singh — — —

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Delhi School (c. 1817). "Nine courtiers and servants of the Raja Patiala". Archived from the original on 30 December 2018. Retrieved 27 June 2013.
  2. ^ Singh, Kirpal (c. 1954). Life of Maharaja Ala Singh of Patiala and His Times.
  3. ^ "Kings of Patiala, Chronolgy of Patiala, Kings Rule in Patiala". www.patialaonline.in. Retrieved 5 December 2023.
  4. ISBN 9781134101894
    .
  5. ISBN 978-1-134-10188-7
    .
  6. ^ Archives, The National. "The National Archives - Homepage". The National Archives. Retrieved 14 October 2022.
  7. ^ Pathak, Ritika (12 December 2020). "Khalistan movement: Origin and the two different narratives". Newshour Press. Retrieved 14 October 2022.
  8. ^ Singh, Amar. "LET PATIALA LEAD THE PANTH TO GLORY". National Achieves UK.
  9. ^ The Leisure Hour. W. Stevens, printer. 1876.
  10. ^ Philaurī, Sharadhā Rāma (1888). History of the Sikhs: Or, Translation of the Sikkhan de Raj Di Vikhia, as Laid Down for the Examination in Panjabi. Together with a Short Gurmukhi Grammar, and an Appendix Containing Some Useful Technical Words, in Roman Character. Translated and Edited by Henry Court. Printed at the "Civil and Military Gazette" Press.
  11. ^ a b c d e f g h i Singh, Bhagat (1993). "Chapter 14 - The Phulkian Misl". A History of the Sikh Misals. Publication Bureau, Punjabi University. pp. 188–215.
  12. ^
    JSTOR 43486550
    . Accessed 15 Feb. 2023.
  13. ^ Quint, The (10 March 2017). "Punjab Live: Modi Congratulates Amarinder, Wishes Him Happy B'Day". The Quint. Retrieved 11 March 2017.
  14. ^ "Who is Capt Amarinder Singh? Everything you need to know". The Indian Express. Express Web Desk. 16 March 2017. Retrieved 16 March 2017.

External links

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