Suket State

Coordinates: 31°32′N 76°53′E / 31.53°N 76.88°E / 31.53; 76.88
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Kingdom of Suket
765–1948
Flag of Suket
Flag
Coat of arms of Suket
Coat of arms
Area 
• 1931
1,088 km2 (420 sq mi)
Population 
• 1931
58,408
History 
• Established
765
• Accession in
Dominion of India
April 15, 1948
Succeeded by
Dominion of India
Today part of
Republic of India
Raja Ranjit of Suket and Raja Shamsher Sen of Mandi in the Darbar; ca. 1772

Suket State was one of the

States of the Punjab Hills and currently, it is part of the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh. The present-day Mandi district was formed with the merger of the two princely states of Mandi
and Suket.

History

According to tradition the predecessor state was founded about 765[2] by Bira Sen (Vir Sen), claimed to be a son of a Sena dynasty King of Bengal. The early history of Suket was marred by constant warfare against other principalities, especially against the Kingdom of Kullu. At the time of Raja Bikram Sen, Kullu was under the overlordship of Suket State and was reduced to paying tribute to Suket. Raja Madan Sen's reign was the golden age of Suket, when its ruler reduced into submission the neighboring smaller states. During the reign of Raja Udai Sen Suket came under the influence of the Mughal Empire who were content with merely exacting tribute.

At the time of Raja Bikram Sen II, Sukket survived the invasion of the

sanad was granted to Raja Ugar Sen II confirming him and his heirs in the possession of the Suket territories.[3]

Rulers

The rulers of Suket bore the title Raja.[citation needed] The clan name of the royal lineage was 'Suketi' or 'Suketr'.[4][page needed]

Name Reign start Reign end Notes
Raja Jit Sen 1663 1721 -
Raja Garur Sen 1721 1748 -
Raja Bhikam Sen 1748 1762 During his reign, there were Afghan invasions
Raja Ranjit Sen 1762 1791 -
Raja Bikram Sen II 1791 1838 -
Raja Ugar Sen II 1838 1876 -
Raja Rudra Sen 1876 Apr 1878 -
Raja Arimardan Sen 1878 1879 -
Raja Dasht Nikandan Sen 29 Mar 1879 27 May 1908 -
Raja Bhim Sen 27 May 1908 12 Oct 1919 -
Raja Lakshman Sen 13 Oct 1919 15 Aug 1947 -

Demographics

Religious groups in Suket State (
British Punjab province
era)
Religious
group
1901[5] 1911[6][7] 1921[8] 1931[9] 1941[10]
Pop. % Pop. % Pop. % Pop. % Pop. %
Hinduism [a] 54,005 98.77% 54,268 98.8% 53,625 98.71% 57,616 98.64% 69,974 98.43%
Islam 665 1.22% 587 1.07% 659 1.21% 733 1.25% 884 1.24%
Sikhism 6 0.01% 71 0.13% 44 0.08% 44 0.08% 234 0.33%
Christianity 0 0% 2 0% 0 0% 1 0% 0 0%
Buddhism 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 14 0.02% 0 0%
Jainism 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0%
Zoroastrianism 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0%
Judaism 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0%
Others 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0%
Total population 54,676 100% 54,928 100% 54,328 100% 58,408 100% 71,092 100%
Note:
British Punjab province era district borders are not an exact match in the present-day due to various bifurcations to district borders — which since created new districts — throughout the historic Punjab Province region
during the post-independence era that have taken into account population increases.

See also

Notes

  1. ^ 1931-1941: Including Ad-Dharmis

References

  1. ^ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Punjab" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 22 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
  2. ^ Princely states of India
  3. ^ Mark Brentnall, ed. The Princely and Noble Families of the Former Indian Empire: Himachal Pradesh. p. 94
  4. ^ B. R. Beotra, ed. Gazetteer of the Suket State. (1927)
  5. . Retrieved 30 March 2024.
  6. . Retrieved 30 March 2024.
  7. ^ Kaul, Harikishan (1911). "Census Of India 1911 Punjab Vol XIV Part II". p. 27. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
  8. . Retrieved 30 March 2024.
  9. . Retrieved 30 March 2024.
  10. . Retrieved 30 March 2024.

External links

31°32′N 76°53′E / 31.53°N 76.88°E / 31.53; 76.88