Mahavira Hall

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Mahavira Hall
Hanyu Pinyin
Dàxióng Bǎodiàn
Wade–GilesTa-hsiung Pao-tien
Southern Min
Hokkien POJTōa-hiông Pó-tiān
Vietnamese nameVietnamese alphabetĐại hùng Bửu điện (Đại hùng Bảo điện)
Chính điện (Chánh điện)
Chữ Hán大雄寶殿
正殿
Korean nameHangul대웅전Hanja大雄殿Japanese nameKanji大雄殿

A Mahavira Hall, usually simply known as a Main Hall, is the main hall or building in a traditional

buddhas and bodhisattvas.[1][2] It is encountered throughout East Asia
.

Names

From their importance and use, they are often simply known in English as the temples' "Main" or "Great Halls". The term "Mahavira Hall", also encountered as "Mahāvīra Hall" or "Hall of the Mahāvīra", is a reverse translation, employing the original

Greco-Roman temples.[3] It is also sometimes misunderstood as the "Great, Powerful, and Precious Palace".[4]

Description

Mahavira Hall is the main hall of a Buddhist temple.

Sakyamuni, the founder of Buddhism are enshrined in the hall.[5][6][7]

Sakyamuni statues enshrined in the Mahavira Hall have three modeling postures.

Mahakassapa" and the middle-aged is called "Ānanda".[5][6][7]

At the back of Sakyamuni's statue, three statues of Bodhisattva facing the north are usually enshrined.[5][6][7] They are Manjushri Bodhisattva riding a lion, Samantabhadra Bodhisattva riding a white elephant and Guanyin Bodhisattva riding a dragon.[5][6][7] Some temples also set island scene behind Sakyamuni's statue and only enshrine the statue Guanyin Bodhisattva with a clean vase of water and a willow branch in it.[5][6][7]

Examples

See also

References

  1. ^ Fotopoulou, Sophia (15 September 2002). "The Layout of a Typical Chinese Buddhist Temple". Newsfinder.org. Retrieved 28 February 2011.
  2. ^ 佛法教学的 [The Art of Buddha Teaching] (in Simplified Chinese). Retrieved 28 February 2011.
  3. ^ Thomson, John (1874), Illustrations of China and Its People: A Series of Two Hundred Photographs with Letterpress Descriptive of the Places and People Represented, Vol. I, London: Sampson Low, Marston, Low, & Searle, Honam Temple, Canton.
  4. ^ Wright, G.N. (1843), China, in a Series of Views, Displaying the Scenery, Architecture, and Social Habits, of that Ancient Empire, Vol. III, London: illustrated by Thomas Allom for Fisher, Son, & Co., p. 66.
  5. ^ .
  6. ^ .
  7. ^ .

External links