Mahavira Hall
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Mahavira Hall | ||
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Hanyu Pinyin Dàxióng Bǎodiàn | | |
Wade–Giles | Ta-hsiung Pao-tien | |
Southern Min | ||
Hokkien POJ | Tōa-hiông Pó-tiān |
Chính điện (Chánh điện)
正殿
A Mahavira Hall, usually simply known as a Main Hall, is the main hall or building in a traditional
.Names
From their importance and use, they are often simply known in English as the temples' "Main" or "Great Halls". The term "Mahavira Hall", also encountered as "Mahāvīra Hall" or "Hall of the Mahāvīra", is a reverse translation, employing the original
Description
Mahavira Hall is the main hall of a Buddhist temple.
Sakyamuni statues enshrined in the Mahavira Hall have three modeling postures.
At the back of Sakyamuni's statue, three statues of Bodhisattva facing the north are usually enshrined.[5][6][7] They are Manjushri Bodhisattva riding a lion, Samantabhadra Bodhisattva riding a white elephant and Guanyin Bodhisattva riding a dragon.[5][6][7] Some temples also set island scene behind Sakyamuni's statue and only enshrine the statue Guanyin Bodhisattva with a clean vase of water and a willow branch in it.[5][6][7]
Examples
- The Mahavira Hall of Shanghai's Longhua Temple
- The Mahavira Hall of Hangzhou's Lingyin Temple
- The Main Hall of Shanghai's Jing'an Temple
- The Main Hall of Datong's Shanhua Temple
- The Main Hall of Gaobeidian's Kaishan Temple
- The Main Hall of Yixian's Fengguo Temple
- The Main Hall of Ocean Banner Temple
See also
- Hall of Four Heavenly Kings, another common hall in Chinese temples
- Hall of Guanyin
- Lustral basin
- Japanese Buddhist Main Halls, some of which are Chinese-style Mahavira Halls
References
- ^ Fotopoulou, Sophia (15 September 2002). "The Layout of a Typical Chinese Buddhist Temple". Newsfinder.org. Retrieved 28 February 2011.
- ^ 佛法教学的 [The Art of Buddha Teaching] (in Simplified Chinese). Retrieved 28 February 2011.
- ^ Thomson, John (1874), Illustrations of China and Its People: A Series of Two Hundred Photographs with Letterpress Descriptive of the Places and People Represented, Vol. I, London: Sampson Low, Marston, Low, & Searle, Honam Temple, Canton.
- ^ Wright, G.N. (1843), China, in a Series of Views, Displaying the Scenery, Architecture, and Social Habits, of that Ancient Empire, Vol. III, London: illustrated by Thomas Allom for Fisher, Son, & Co., p. 66.
- ^ ISBN 978-7-5461-3146-7.
- ^ ISBN 9787112142880.
- ^ ISBN 7506024772.