Puning Temple (Hebei)

Coordinates: 41°0′50″N 117°56′48″E / 41.01389°N 117.94667°E / 41.01389; 117.94667
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Puning Temple
普宁寺
Tibetan architecture
FounderQianlong Emperor
Date established1755
Puning Temple
Hanyu Pinyin
Pǔníng Sì
Wade–GilesP'u-ning Ssu/szu

The Puning Temple (Chinese: 普宁寺; pinyin: Pǔníng Sì; lit. 'Temple of Universal Peace'), commonly called the Big Buddha Temple, [1] is a Buddhist temple complex in Chengde, Hebei province, China. It was built in 1755 during the reign of the Qianlong Emperor in the Qing dynasty. It is near the Chengde Mountain Resort and alongside the equally famed Putuo Zongcheng Temple. Puning is one of the "Eight Outer Temples" of Chengde.

The Puning Temple was modeled after the

Samye Monastery, the sacred Buddhist site in Tibet (much as the Putuo Zongcheng Temple was modeled after the Potala Palace in Lhasa). The front temple was constructed in the Chinese style, although the temple complex follows both Chinese and Tibetan architectural styles. The Puning Temple houses the world's tallest wooden sculpture of the Bodhisattva Avalokiteśvara (22.28-meter-high and 110 ton),[2][3]
hence it is often nicknamed the "Big Buddha Temple". The complex features temple halls, pavilions, drum towers and bell towers. [4]

History

The Qianlong Emperor (r. 1735–1796) touring Chengde.
The giant wooden bodhisattva of Puning Temple; click here for a closer look.

Since the 18th century, during the

Samye monastery in Tibet.[4]

The large wooden Buddhist statue of the Bodhisattva Avalokiteśvara in the main hall of the Puning Temple is one of its most renowned features. It shows a thousand different eyes and a thousand different arms stretched out from its frame (in various sizes). The statue itself is made from five kinds of wood, including pine, cypress, elm, fir, and linden.

As of 1994, the Chengde Mountain Resort and Chengde's Eight Outer Temples (including the Puning Temple) were established as

World Heritage Sites
. Today, the Puning Temple remains a site of tourist attraction and local festivities.

Gallery

  • Main hall housing the Bodhisattva
    Main hall housing the Bodhisattva
  • Looking up at the Bodhisattva
    Looking up at the Bodhisattva
  • Temple grounds
    Temple grounds
  • Main temple
    Main temple
  • Temple grounds
    Temple grounds
  • Turning wheels of the Buddha's doctrine at Puning Temple, a modern addition.
    Turning wheels of the
    Buddha
    's doctrine at Puning Temple, a modern addition.
  • A courtyard of Puning Temple
    A courtyard of Puning Temple
  • A Chinese pavilion of Puning Temple
    A Chinese pavilion of Puning Temple
  • Temple entrance
    Temple entrance
  • Hall housing the Bodhisattva
    Hall housing the Bodhisattva
  • Area in front of the Bodhisattva hall
    Area in front of the Bodhisattva hall

See also

References

  1. ^ "China Stamps..." Xabusiness.com. Retrieved 2007-05-16.
  2. ^ "Puning Temple - Jongo Knows - Encyclopedia of China". Knows.Jongo.com. Archived from the original on 2007-03-14. Retrieved 2007-05-16.
  3. ^ "China Philatelic Information - World of Chinese Stamps". CPI.com.cnm. Archived from the original on 2007-04-09. Retrieved 2007-05-17.
  4. ^ a b Waley-Cohen, Joanna. "Commemorating War in Eighteenth-Century China," Modern Asian Studies (Volume 30, Number 4, Special Issue: War in Modern China, 1996): 869–899.
  5. ^ a b Waley-Cohen, 880.

External links