Marshall Latham Bond
Marshall Latham Bond | |
---|---|
Born | 1867 St. Paul's School |
Occupation(s) | Mining engineer, stockbroker, cowboy, outdoor guide |
Children | 2 |
Parent(s) | Hiram Bond Laura Ann Higgins |
Marshall Latham Bond was one of two brothers who were Jack London's landlords and among his employers during the autumn of 1897 and the spring of 1898 during the Klondike Gold Rush. They were the owners of the dog that London fictionalized as Buck in his 1903 novel The Call of the Wild.
Marshall Latham Bond was born at Mayhurst Plantation in Orange, Virginia in March 1867 and died in Seattle, Washington in 1941. He was the son of Judge Hiram Bond and Laura Ann Higgins. Marshall Bond was a mining engineer, stockbroker, real estate broker, cowboy and outdoor guide.
Early life and education
In 1872 Judge Hiram Bond purchased a quarter section 160-acre (0.65 km2) ranch named Villa Park near Denver, Colorado. The land is now a neighborhood of Denver. Hiram Bond's brother-in-law was Latham Higgins, a Harvard-educated attorney, who owned a larger ranch further out of Denver. As he was growing up Marshall Bond and his older brother Louis were given increasing responsibilities on his father's and uncle's ranches. By the time they were at Yale University, during their summer vacations they were participating in buying trips and cattle drives as far away as New Mexico and Chihuahua, Mexico.
He was educated at Denver Public Elementary Schools,
Marshall Bond was married to Amy Louise Burnett, daughter of
Jack London and The Call of the Wild
Against the advice of his father, Marshall Bond decided he wanted to participate in the Klondike Gold Rush and managed to get his father to put up financing in a partnership, provided Louis went along to manage the purchases and expenditures. He left from Seattle in company with
In Skagway, while waiting for a teamster to carry his supplies, he and other miners became upset by the treatment of the miners by the resident packers, and he and other miner activists formed a committee which took control. The cross streets had no names, and part of what they did was name them after various prominent Alaskans. For the next ten years what is now Fourth Street was named Bond Street after Marshall Bond.
During the
Spanish American War
Marshall Bond went to Pampanga in the Philippines with a shipment of horses for the United States Cavalry. By that time there was not much action but a group of soldiers in the United States Occupation he was part of were sniped at and returned fire on Philippine Rebels.
Business visits to Europe
The Bonds attempted to organize mining claims holders to establish a
American Mechanical Cashier Corporation
Marshall Bond worked in 1901 and 1902 as an executive for the American Mechanical Cashier Company, of which his father was president and a major shareholder. Among those people who Marshall Bond tried to bring in as an investor was a friend from his time at St. Paul School, John Jacob Astor IV. Despite the candy eating contest with school roommate Marion Ward Chanler, an Astor relation in 1883 which turned fatal (or perhaps because of it), the Chanlers and Astors remained friendly with the Bonds.
Assistance to Boer refugee colony
In 1902 Vice President
Seattle
Marshall Bond's father, the mining investor Judge Hiram Bond, became active in the state of
While living in Seattle Marshall met and married Amy Louise Burnett, the daughter of Seattle pioneer
British Columbia
Since the Bonds established a presence in Seattle in 1891 to invest in Washington, they had also been active in British Columbia. They were involved in the mining in the Ruby Creek district in the early 1890s. Among the local business leaders they were involved with were the James Dunsmuir Group and Count Gustav Konstantin von Alvensleben, known as Alvo. Marshall Bond also went camping, hunting and fishing in British Columbia many times. A book on the Tsimshian tribe of Hartley Bay recounts Bond's hiring an Indian chief for an excursion. A particular sojourn was made with British travelogue writer, explorer Warburton Pike along the Stikine River Valley in 1911.
Among the people that Bond and Pike met there at
Santa Barbara
In 1912 Marshall Bond bought a house in
Mining consulting in Mexico
In 1917 a lieutenant of Pancho Villa kidnapped a group of American mining engineers working in Mexico from a train. When they tried to escape they were killed, and it became difficult to recruit mining engineers for work in Mexico. As a consequence the compensation offered to the mining engineers went up. Among those who took advantage of the opportunity was Marshall Bond, who took a consultancy with the Alvarado Mining & Milling Company, founded by Americans working with the heirs of Mexican mining magnate Pedro Alvarado, owner of a mine named La Palmilla near Parral, Chihuahua in 1918. Pedro Alvarado, Sr. had been friendly with Villa before his death, but Villa's men tried kidnapping Bond to hold him for ransom. The Villistas were unable to find Bond because instead of hiding in town he joined a group who fortified and supplied a nearby cave including a cannon.
International counter intelligence agent
During the
Research on Billy the Kid
In 1926 Marshall Bond Sr. and Jr. accompanied a friend,
Europe again and safari in Africa
In 1927 Marshall Bond took a trip through Europe and Africa writing articles for the
The group traveled by boat and overland from
Stockbroker in Santa Barbara
Due to the cost of having two sons in boarding school at St. Paul's and then college, and the fatigue his wife felt from staying in a succession of mining camps, he made a change. Marshall Bond took a job as a
References
- ^ Catalogue of the Members of the Fraternity of Delta Psi. New York: Fraternity of Delta Psi, 1889 via Google Books
- Jack London Collection Archived 2008-05-02 at the Sonoma State College
- Letter from Jack London to Marshall Bond 1903 at www.jack-london.org Full text
- Marshall Bond Papers (WA MSS S-2358), Yale Collection of Western Americana, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University
- Marshall Bond fonds description, British Columbia Archival Information Network[permanent dead link]
- Home from the Hill, Three Gentlemen Adventurers by Peter Murray: Chapter VII Obby and Bond
- Marshall Bond House on list of Seattle Landmarks
- Marshall Bond House Seattle Landmark for sale by recent owner
- Inventory of the Marshall Bond Collection, 1926-1954, Center for Southwest Research, University Libraries, University of New Mexico
- Wall Street Journal: April 22 1931 Marshall Bond holds lunch for WSJ owner Bancroft Archived 2012-11-02 at the Wayback Machine
- Marshall Bond Prospect, Kern Co., California, USA
- "The Real Billy the Kid" by Miguel Antonio Otero describing Bonds
External links
Marshall Bond Papers. Yale Collection of Western Americana, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library.