Mary McCarthy (author)

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For other people with the same name, see Mary McCarthy (disambiguation).

Mary McCarthy
McCarthy in 1963
McCarthy in 1963
BornMary Therese McCarthy
(1912-06-21)June 21, 1912
Seattle, Washington, U.S.
DiedOctober 25, 1989(1989-10-25) (aged 77)
New York City, U.S.
EducationVassar College A.B. (1933)
Notable awardsAmerican Academy of Arts and Letters (1960)
Edward MacDowell Medal (1984)
National Medal for Literature (1984)
SpouseHarald Johnsrud (m. 1933)
Edmund Wilson (m. 1938)
Bowden Broadwater (m. 1946)
James West (m. 1961)
Children1
RelativesKevin McCarthy (brother)

Mary Therese McCarthy (June 21, 1912 – October 25, 1989) was an American novelist, critic and political activist, best known for her novel

University of Maine at Orono, the University of Aberdeen, and the University of Hull.[9]

Literary career and public life

McCarthy's

New York intellectuals of the late 1930s with unreserved frankness. It includes her celebrated short story "The Man in the Brooks Brothers Shirt" which Partisan Review published in 1941. It recounts the sexual encounter of a young bohemian intellectual woman and a middle-aged businessman encountered in the club car of a train. Although she finds him fat and grey, she is intrigued by his elegant Brooks Brothers shirts and his knowledge of literary figures. The story depicts—shockingly for the literary fiction of the era—not only the act of a woman choosing to engage in casual sex with a complete stranger but, more importantly, how that act is rooted in the complexity of her character.[10]

After building a reputation as a

New York Times Best Seller list
for almost two years. Her work is noted for its precise prose and its complex mixture of autobiography and fiction.

Sarah Lawrence
.

McCarthy's feud with fellow writer

libel. Observers of the trial noted the irony of Hellman's defamation suit was that it brought significant scrutiny. It resulted in a serious decline of Hellman's reputation, as McCarthy and her supporters worked to prove that Hellman had lied. The case was dropped shortly after Hellman died in 1984.[13]

Although McCarthy broke ranks with some of her Partisan Review colleagues when they swerved toward conservative politics after World War II, she carried on lifelong friendships with Dwight Macdonald, Nicola Chiaromonte, Philip Rahv, F. W. Dupee and Elizabeth Hardwick. Perhaps most prized of all was her close friendship with Hannah Arendt, with whom she maintained a sizable correspondence widely regarded for its intellectual rigor. After Arendt's passing, McCarthy became Arendt's literary executor, serving from 1976 until her own death in 1989.[14] As executor, McCarthy prepared Arendt's unfinished manuscript The Life of the Mind for publication.[15] McCarthy taught at Bard College from 1946 to 1947, and again between 1986 and 1989. She also taught a winter semester in 1948 at Sarah Lawrence College.[16]

Ideology

McCarthy left the

atheist.[17]
McCarthy treasured her religious education for the classical foundation it provided her intellect while at the same time she depicted her loss of faith and her contests with religious authority as essential to her character.

In New York, she moved in "

Moscow Trials. McCarthy also vigorously countered playwrights and authors she considered to be adherents of Stalinism.[18]
: 113–130 

As part of the Partisan Review circle and as a contributor to The Nation, The New Republic, Harper's Magazine, and The New York Review of Books, she garnered attention as a cutting critic, defending the necessity for a creative autonomy that transcends any ideology. During the early Cold War, McCarthy was a critic of both McCarthyism and Communism. She maintained her commitment to social democratic critiques of culture and power until the end of her life, opposing the Vietnam War in the 1960s and covering the Watergate scandal hearings in the 1970s.

Opposition to Vietnam War

In 1967 and 1968, McCarthy travelled to North and South Vietnam, to report on the war from an anti-war perspective.[19] She documented her observations in two books: Vietnam, and Hanoi.[20]

Interviewed after her first trip, she declared on British television that there was not a single documented case of the Viet Cong deliberately killing a South Vietnamese woman or child.[21] She wrote favorably about the Viet Cong.[22]

McCarthy visited North Vietnam in March 1968, only a month after the Tet Offensive created havoc in South Vietnam. In her book, Hanoi, McCarthy provides a rare English-language description of life in North Vietnam during the war. McCarthy describes an orderly society, in which everyone pitched in to help with the war effort. North Vietnam received advance warning of most bombing attacks and McCarthy regularly had to take cover from American bombs.[23]

McCarthy's visits to Vietnam were controversial. During her visit to North Vietnam, she met briefly with U.S. Air Force officer James Risner, who was being held as a prisoner of war by North Vietnam. Years later, after his release, Risner attacked McCarthy for her not having recognized that he had been tortured by the North Vietnamese while in custody.[24]

Personal life

Born in

Irish Catholic parents in Minneapolis, Minnesota, and under the direct care of an uncle and aunt, whom she remembered for harsh treatment and abuse.[25]

When the situation became intolerable, McCarthy was taken in by her maternal grandparents in Seattle. Her maternal grandmother, Augusta Morganstern, was Jewish, and her maternal grandfather, Harold Preston, a prominent attorney and co-founder of the law firm

Presbyterian
. Her brothers were sent to boarding school.

McCarthy credited her grandfather, who helped draft one of the nation's first

Workmen's Compensation Acts, with helping form her liberal views. McCarthy explores the complex events of her early life in Minneapolis and her coming-of-age in Seattle in her memoir, Memories of a Catholic Girlhood. Her younger brother, Kevin McCarthy, became an actor and starred in such movies as Death of a Salesman (1951) and Invasion of the Body Snatchers
(1956).

Under the guardianship of the Prestons, McCarthy studied at the

cum laude and was elected to Phi Beta Kappa
.

Marriage and family

McCarthy married four times. In 1933 she married Harald Johnsrud, an actor and playwright. She and critic Philip Rahv were lovers. Her best-known spouse was her second husband, writer and critic Edmund Wilson, whom she married in 1938 after leaving Rahv. Wilson and McCarthy had a son, Reuel Wilson.

After they divorced, in 1946 she married

New Yorker. They also divorced. In 1961, McCarthy married career diplomat James R. West.[26]

Death

McCarthy died of lung cancer on October 25, 1989, at NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital in New York City.[1]

Film portrayals

In the 2012 German movie Hannah Arendt, Mary McCarthy is portrayed by Janet McTeer.

Selected works

Books about McCarthy

References

  1. ^
    New York Hospital. She was 77 years old and lived in Castine, Maine
    , and Paris.
  2. ^ The Montgomery Fellows Program. "Mary McCarthy." Dartmouth College, 2017. Retrieved October 11, 2017.
  3. ^ "Mary McCarthy". John Simon Guggenheim Foundation.
  4. ^ "Academy Members". American Academy of Arts and Letters.
  5. ^ "Fellows – Affiliated Fellows – Residents 1970–1989". American Academy in Rome. Archived from the original on January 18, 2017. Retrieved January 16, 2017.
  6. ^ "Book of Members, 1780–2010: Chapter M" (PDF). American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Retrieved July 25, 2014.
  7. ^ "Mary McCarthy Wins Medal for Literature". The New York Times. April 10, 1984.
  8. ^ Freedman, Samuel G. (August 27, 1984). "MCCARTHY IS RECIPIENT OF MACDOWELL MEDAL". The New York Times.
  9. ^ Mary McCarthy: A Biographical Sketch at Vassar College Library
  10. ^ Kiernan, Frances. "Mary McCarthy, Edmund Wilson, and the Short Story That Ruined a Marriage". New Yorker.
  11. ^ "Ben Pleasants's Contentious Minds: The Mary McCarthy / Lillian Hellman Affair". Hollywoodinvestigator.com. Retrieved November 9, 2010.
  12. ^ Saidi, Janet (September 20, 2002). "When Mary Met Lillian". The Christian Science Monitor.
  13. ^ Jacobson, Phyllis (Summer 1997). "Two Invented Lives". New Politics. Retrieved November 9, 2010.
  14. OCLC 51289864
    .
  15. ISBN 0-15-651992-5
    .
  16. ^ "Mary McCarthy: A Biographical Sketch". Special Collections: Mary McCarthy – A Biographical Sketch. Vassar College Libraries. Archived from the original on August 23, 2014. Retrieved June 26, 2014.
  17. ^ McCarthy, Mary (October 2, 1988). "Letter to the editor: Flannery O'Connor's works". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 25, 2015. Retrieved May 18, 2016.
  18. OCLC 1142845156
    .
  19. ^ "2 Novelists Tell of Visit to Hanoi; Mary McCarthy Found Foe Confident of Winning". The New York Times. Retrieved February 25, 2023.
  20. ^ Mary McCarthy, Vietnam (1967); Mary McCarthy, Hanoii (1968).
  21. ^ Leckie, Robert (1992). The Wars of America. Castle Books.
  22. ^ Liukkonen, Petri. "Mary McCarthy". Books and Writers (kirjasto.sci.fi). Finland: Kuusankoski Public Library. Archived from the original on December 9, 2004.
  23. ^ Mary McCarthy, Hanoii (1968).
  24. ^ McCarthy, Mary (March 7, 1974). "On Colonel Risner". The New York Review of Books. 21 (3). Retrieved July 26, 2014.
  25. ISBN 0-393-32307-2
    .
  26. ^ "James R. West, 84, Diplomat Married to Mary McCarthy". The New York Times. September 17, 1999. Retrieved May 12, 2010.

Further reading

  • Wilson, Reuel (2018). Holding the road : away from Edmund Wilson and Mary McCarthy. Charleston, South Carolina.
    OCLC 1091357698.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link
    )

External links

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