Maskit

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Maskit House in Jerusalem

Maskit (

Israeli fashion house founded in 1954 by Ruth Dayan, the first wife of Moshe Dayan. It was the first fashion house in Israel
. Maskit produces textiles, clothing, objets d’art, and jewelry.

Etymology

Maskit dress, 1956

The

Hebrew word "maskit," meaning an ornament, or something small and beautiful, appears in the Bible 14 times.[1]

History

Maskit founder Ruth Dayan and Miss Israel 1956, Sara Tal, with Maskit tunic

In the early years of the state, when the government sought work opportunities for new immigrants to Israel, Ruth Dayan realized that many of them were skilled in decorative arts such as embroidery, rugs, and arts and crafts. The concept of Maskit, which Dayan founded in 1954, was to take modern European patterns and combine them with ethnic embroidery.[2]

In 1955, Dayan met fashion designer Finy Leitersdorf, who designed clothes and accessories for Maskit over a period of 15 years. The two collaborated on a joint exhibit of Maskit designs at the Dizengoff Museum (today the

Tel Aviv Museum).[3]

In an interview in 1966, Leitersdorf spoke about the "Israeliness" of Maskit clothing. It was not just the Yemenite embroidery, she said, but the "range of colors - the desert brown, the impure black inspired by Bedouin tents, and the eternally changing blue of the Mediterranean." She also cited the loose design, appropriate for the country's hot climate.[4]

Clients such as Audrey Hepburn attest to the worldwide success of Maskit in the 1960's. From the 1960s to the 1980s, Maskit employed 2,000 people, with ten stores in Israel and one in New York. Maskit garments were sold by Bergdorf Goodman, Neiman Marcus and Saks Fifth Avenue.[5]

The company closed in 1994 but it was reopened in 2013 by Nir and Sharon Tal, who had worked for Deloitte and Alexander McQueen. One of the investors was Israeli businessman

Iscar.[6]

See also

References

  1. ^ How an Israeli luxury fashion brand transitions to modified heritage, Forbes
  2. ^ Maskit: The revamping of Israel's first ever fashion house
  3. ^ Breathing new life into legendary Israeli fashion brand Maskit, Haaretz
  4. ^ A Leitersdorf showcase, Haaretz
  5. ^ McQueen to Maskit: The mind behind the brand
  6. ^ Friedman, Vanessa (15 July 2014). "Fashion During Wartime". NYTimes. Archived from the original on 19 July 2014.
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