Mathilde Bonaparte

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Mathilde Bonaparte
Princesse Française
Anatoly Nikolaievich Demidov, 1st Prince of San Donato
Names
Mathilde Laetitia Wilhelmine Bonaparte
HouseBonaparte
FatherJérôme Bonaparte
MotherCatharina of Württemberg

Mathilde Laetitia Wilhelmine Bonaparte, Princesse Française,

Napoleon's brother Jérôme Bonaparte and his second wife, Catharina of Württemberg, daughter of King Frederick I of Württemberg
.

Biography

Princess Mathilde Bonaparte in 1860, by André-Adolphe-Eugène Disdéri

Born in

Anatoly Nikolaievich Demidov, 1st Prince of San Donato, on November 1, 1840 in Rome. Anatole was raised to the position of Prince by Grand Duke Leopold II of Tuscany shortly before the wedding to fulfill the wishes of Mathilde's father and to preserve Mathilde's position as Princess. Anatole's princely title was never recognised in Russia
. They had no children.

The marriage between these two strong and prominent personalities was stormy. Prince Demidov insisted on keeping his mistress, Valentine, Duchess of Dino, which of course was fiercely resisted by Mathilde. In 1846, Mathilde fled the household for Paris with her new lover Émilien de Nieuwerkerke and with Anatole's jewelry. The jewelry constituted the dowry that Anatole was forced to bankroll for his father-in-law, so it formed the property of Anatole.

Princess Mathilde's mother was Emperor Nicholas I of Russia's first cousin, and the emperor supported Mathilde in her clashes with her spouse, a Russian subject. As consequence, Anatole chose to live much of his remaining life outside Russia.

The terms of the

last will
was altered towards the end of her life.

Inside Princesse Mathilde's mansion, rue de Courcelles (until 1857)

Princess Mathilde lived in a mansion in

Emperor Napoleon I, she once told Marcel Proust: "If it weren't for him, I'd be selling oranges in the streets of Ajaccio
."

At the fall of the monarchy in 1870, she lived in

.

She died in Paris in 1904, aged 83.

In culture

An aged Princess Mathilde makes a brief appearance in Proust's À l'ombre des jeunes filles en fleurs (In the Shadow of Young Girls In Flower), the second volume of

les Invalides
, she does not need an invitation: she has her own set of keys.

Princess Mathilde is referred to several times in Gore Vidal's novel 1876 as being a friend of the fictional narrator, Charles Schermerhorn Schuyler. She is also mentioned by the Portuguese romantic realist Eça de Queiroz in one of his most relevant posthumous novels To the Capital (novel).

Ancestry

Bibliography

  • .

External links