Louis Bonaparte (1864–1932)

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Louis
Prince Napoléon
Head of the House of Bonaparte
(disputed)
Tenure17 March 1891 – 14 October 1932
PredecessorPrince Napoleon-Jérôme
SuccessorLouis, Prince Napoléon
Born16 July 1864
Meudon, France
Died14 October 1932 (aged 68)
Prangins, Switzerland
Burial
HouseBonaparte
FatherPrince Napoléon-Jérôme Bonaparte
MotherPrincess Maria Clotilde of Savoy

Napoleon Louis Josef Jérôme Bonaparte (16 July 1864 – 14 October 1932) was the disputed head of the House of Bonaparte from 1891 to his death in 1932, as well as a lieutenant-general in the Russian Army and governor of the province of Yerevan in 1905.

Early life

Louis Bonaparte, as he was known, was born in

Victor Emmanuel II of Italy
.

Life

He was educated with his older brother

Napoleon Bonaparte, he was not allowed to join the French Army, so he became a lieutenant in the Italian Army in Verona, with the approval of his uncle, King Umberto I of Italy. Because of anti-French sentiment in the Italian Army, he left Italy in 1890 and enlisted in the Russian Army. In 1895 he was promoted to colonel. In 1902 he was stationed in the Caucasus. When riots broke out in 1905 between Armenians and Azeris in Yerevan, he was named governor of the province of Yerevan and ordered to restore order.[1]

In his will, Napoléon-Jérôme designated Louis as the head of the house of Bonaparte, bypassing his first son Victor, who he deemed "a traitor and a rebel". Victor and a majority of Bonapartists disputed this.[2]

In 1910, he retired from the Russian Army as a lieutenant-general and moved to the family estate in

Prince Emanuele Filiberto, Duke of Aosta
.

In 1917, he returned to Prangins, though his later travels included trips to Japan and the United States.

He died in 1932 from a stroke in

Prangins, Switzerland
. He never married and had no children.

Ancestry

Sources

  • Armenia, the Survival of a Nation by Christopher Walker ()
  • Dictionnaire du Second Empire (1995) by Jean Tulard
  • Fire and sword in the Caucasus by Luigi Villari (pages 216–228)

Footnotes

  1. ^ LUIGI VILLARI (1906). FIRE AND SWORD IN THE CAUCASUS. T. Fisher Unwin. p. 217 – via Armenia House.
  2. ^ Valynseele, Joseph (1967). Les Prétendants aux Trônes d'Europe (in French). Paris. pp. 226–231.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)