Maurycy Trębacz
Maurycy Trębacz | |
---|---|
Born | Maurycy (Mojżesz) Trębacz May 3, 1861 |
Died | January 29, 1941 | (aged 79)
Nationality | Polish |
Known for | Painting and illustration |
Movement | Realism |
Maurycy Trębacz (May 3, 1861 – January 29, 1941) was one of the most popular Jewish painters in
Maurycy Trębacz, along with
Life
Born in 1861 in Warsaw, the son of David Trębacz, a house painter, Maurycy (Mojżesz) at the age of 16 years was admitted to the school of drawing by professor Wojciech Gerson and Aleksander Kamiński. Three years later, with the support of Leopold Horowitz, he received a scholarship sponsored by lawyer Stanisław Rotwand, and moved to Kraków where he enrolled in the Academy of Fine Arts in the studios of Jan Matejko, Leopold Loeffler and Władysław Łuszczkiewicz.
From 1882, he studied at the
Trębacz made his successful artistic début twice, first at the Munich Kunstverein, and then at the Krywult Salon in Warsaw as a 23-year-old painter. His other big success was the participation of painting "Good Samaritan" (1886, pictured) in a Kunstverein exhibition in Munich as well as at the I National Art Exhibition in Kraków and in Warsaw at the Zachęta Society for the Promotion of Fine Arts. The painting was also awarded a gold medal at the Universal
Maurycy Trębacz died of hunger [ Until the occupation of Lodz by the Wehrmacht and establishment of the Ghetto, he lived with his family in Wolczanska 140. In the ghetto, he lived in Limanowskiego 19 street.
Soon after the war ended, some 70 paintings of Maurycy Trębacz (along with works of Izrael Lejzorowicz, Amos Szwarc, Mendel Grosman and others, wrote Dr. Cieślińska-Lobkowicz)
Footnotes
- ^ Nawojka Cieślińska-Lobkowicz in her PhD-thesis made available by Art Antiquity and Law (Vol. XIV, Issue 2) from June 2009, does not cite whether the 70 paintings mentioned (smuggled out by Zonabend from postwar Poland), were produced by just one artist or more, considering their exceptional number. See also: The Polish official decree of 1 Mar. 1946 on registration and prohibition of taking abroad artworks and objects of artistic, historical or cultural value.[11]
References
- ^ a b c d "Maurycy Trębacz - zapomniany malarz żydowski". Cenne. Bezcenne. Utracone (in Polish). Narodowy Instytut Muzealnictwa i Ochrony Zabytkow, Warsaw. Archived from the original on March 7, 2016. Retrieved August 2, 2012.
- ^ a b c Małgorzata Krasucka-Margalit (November 3, 2008). "Kronikarz świata żydowskiego". Żydzi polscy (in Polish). Rzeczpospolita. Retrieved August 2, 2012.
- ^ "Birthday of Maurycy Trębacz, Artist". Today in Yiddishkayt… May 3. Yiddishkayt, Los Angeles, CA. Archived from the original on April 16, 2013. Retrieved August 1, 2012.
- ^ Renata Piątkowska (trans. from Polish by Joanna Nalewajko-Kulikov). "Trębacz, Maurycy". Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe. YIVO Institute for Jewish Research. Retrieved August 1, 2012.
- ^ a b c d e Michael Harelick (June 29, 2009). "About Maurycy Trebacz (1861 - 1941)". World Family Tree. Genealogy Records Geni. Retrieved August 2, 2012.
- ^ Jakub Weinles in Polish Wikipedia, Retrieved August 3, 2012
- ^ Leopold Pilichowski in Polish Wikipedia, Retrieved August 3, 2012 [circular reference]
- ^ Renata Piątkowska (ed.) (1993). "Maurycy Trębacz 1861-1941. Wystawa monograficzna. Katalog dzieł istniejących i zaginionych". Muzeum Historii Miasta Łodzi. Retrieved August 2, 2012.
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has generic name (help) - ^ "TRĘBACZ Maurycy (1861 - 1941). Selected paintings". Katalogi aukcyjne (Auction Catalogues). Portal Artinfo.pl. 2005–2011. Retrieved August 2, 2012.
- ^ Michael Harelick (December 9, 2009). "Perla (Pola) Trebacz (1886 - 1941)". Genealogy Directory Geni, Inc. Retrieved August 3, 2012.
- ^ Cieślińska-Lobkowicz 2009, p. 162.
- ^ Cieślińska-Lobkowicz, Nawojka (June 2009), "Dealing with Jewish Cultural Property in postwar Poland" (PDF), Vol. XIV, Issue 2, Art Antiquity and Law, pp. 161–162, archived from the original (PDF) on December 6, 2014, retrieved August 3, 2012 – via Internet Archive, PDF file, direct download, 288 KB.
- Jerzy Malinowski, Malarstwo i rzeźba Żydów Polskich w XIX i XX wieku, Warsaw, 2000
- Renata Piątkowska, ed., Maurycy Trębacz 1861–1941: Wystawa monograficzna; Katalog dzieł istniejących i zaginionych, Warsaw, 1993