Maynas Province, Peru

Maynas
Maynas
Province
	Loreto
Capital	Iquitos
Government
• Mayor	Francisco Sanjurjo Dávila ; (2019-2022)
Area
• Total	119,859.4 km2 (46,278.0 sq mi)
Elevation	106 m (348 ft)
Population
• Total	479,866
• Density	4.0/km2 (10/sq mi)
UBIGEO	1601
Website	www.munimaynas.gob.pe

Maynas is one of the eight

Amazon Rainforest

.

History

A decree signed on 26 April 1822 signed by the

Marquis of Torre Tagle, transformed what once was the General Command of Maynas

into the Quijos Department, allowing it to also choose deputies. In 1925, Maynas was integrated into the Department of La Oroya.

In 1822, Joaquín Mosquera travelled on behalf of Colombia to request the restitution of the province. On July 25, 1824, the Congress of Gran Colombia issued a law of territorial division intending to include the Canton of Quijos in the Pichincha Province of the Department of Quito, according to the limits it had at the time of creation as the Viceroyalty of New Granada. It also intended to incorporate the Provinces of Jaén, Matamoros and Maynas into the Department of Azuay. The Peruvian refusal to give up the territories escalated tensions between the two countries, culminating in the Gran Colombia–Peru War.

Due to a law made effective on November 21, 1832, Maynas was integrated into the territory of the new Peruvian

Loreto region

.

Geography

Boundaries

The Maynas Province is bordered by Ecuador on the northwest, Colombia on the north, northeast and east, the Mariscal Ramón Castilla and Requena provinces on the south, and the Loreto Province on the southwest.

Demographics

Population

According to the

1993 Census

, the Maynas Province has a population of 393,496 inhabitants, 50.6% of which (199,209) are male and 49.4% (194,287) are female.

As of 2005, the Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática estimates the province's population to be 536,423.

Languages

The majority of the province's residents (96%) speak

indigenous

languages (0.8%) and foreign languages (0.2%).

Immigration

Persons originating from other regions of the country make up 8.4% of the population and 0.3% of residents were born abroad.

The largest immigrant groups are from the

Ucayali Region

(1.3%).

Age

The population is spread out, with

54.1% under the age of 20,
8.9% from 20 to 24,
24.6% from 25 to 44,
9.5% from 45 to 64, and
3% who are 65 years of age or older.

Education

Secondary education has been attended by 28.8% of the population and 2.5% also have graduated from non-university higher education, while 2.6% have complete university studies. 46.7% only have attended primary education and 8.5% have not had any education.

The

illiteracy

rate in the province is 13.1%.

Political division

The province is divided into eleven districts (Spanish: distritos, singular: distrito), each of which is headed by a mayor (alcalde). The districts, with their capitals in parentheses, are: